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Time and time-based organizing of innovation: Influence of temporality on entrepreneurial firms’ performance

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  • Sirén, Charlotta
  • Parida, Vinit
  • Frishammar, Johan
  • Wincent, Joakim

Abstract

Time is a crucial yet scarce resource in innovation management. However, the way in which entrepreneurial enterprises (SMEs) allocate temporal resources in innovation remains largely unexplored. We propose a conceptualization of innovation polychronicity, which is defined as the extent to which a firm’s innovation culture promotes simultaneous engagement in multiple innovation activities. Based on this conceptualization, we propose that either low or high levels of innovation polychronicity lead to better firm performance. Analysis of data gathered from a survey of 127 SMEs and archival sources provides support for the proposed U-shaped relationship. We further find that innovation synchronization moderates this relationship. The findings contribute to the broader literature on innovation and temporality in organizations.

Suggested Citation

  • Sirén, Charlotta & Parida, Vinit & Frishammar, Johan & Wincent, Joakim, 2020. "Time and time-based organizing of innovation: Influence of temporality on entrepreneurial firms’ performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 23-32.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:112:y:2020:i:c:p:23-32
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.02.028
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    2. Niemann, Christoph Constantin & Mai, Robert & Dickel, Petra, 2022. "Nurture or nature? How organizational and individual factors drive corporate entrepreneurial projects," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 155-169.
    3. Franczak, Jennifer & Gyensare, Michael A. & Lanivich, Stephen E. & Adomako, Samuel & Chu, Irene, 2024. "How and when does founder polychronicity affect new venture performance? The roles of entrepreneurial orientation and firm age," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).

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