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On the multidimensional extension of countermonotonicity and its applications

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  • Lee, Woojoo
  • Ahn, Jae Youn

Abstract

In a 2-dimensional space, Fréchet–Hoeffding upper and lower bounds define comonotonicity and countermonotonicity, respectively. Similarly, in the multidimensional case, comonotonicity can be defined using the Fréchet–Hoeffding upper bound. However, since the multidimensional Fréchet–Hoeffding lower bound is not a distribution function, there is no obvious extension of countermonotonicity in multidimensions. This paper investigates in depth a new multidimensional extension of countermonotonicity. We first provide an equivalent condition for countermonotonicity in 2-dimension, and extend the definition of countermonotonicity into multidimensions. In order to justify such extensions, we show that newly defined countermonotonic copulas constitute a minimal class of copulas. Two applications will be provided. First, we will study the relationships between multidimensional countermonotonicity and such well-known multivariate concordance measures as Kendall’s tau or Spearman’s rho. Second, we will give a financial interpretation of multidimensional countermonotonicity via the existing herd behavior index.

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  • Lee, Woojoo & Ahn, Jae Youn, 2014. "On the multidimensional extension of countermonotonicity and its applications," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 68-79.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:56:y:2014:i:c:p:68-79
    DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2014.03.002
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    2. Jean-Gabriel Lauzier & Liyuan Lin & Ruodu Wang, 2023. "Pairwise counter-monotonicity," Papers 2302.11701, arXiv.org, revised May 2023.
    3. Lauzier, Jean-Gabriel & Lin, Liyuan & Wang, Ruodu, 2023. "Pairwise counter-monotonicity," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 279-287.
    4. Jae Youn Ahn & Sebastian Fuchs, 2020. "On Minimal Copulas under the Concordance Order," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 184(3), pages 762-780, March.
    5. Billio Monica & Frattarolo Lorenzo & Guégan Dominique, 2021. "Multivariate radial symmetry of copula functions: finite sample comparison in the i.i.d case," Dependence Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 9(1), pages 43-61, January.
    6. Sebastian Fuchs & Yann McCord & Klaus D. Schmidt, 2018. "Characterizations of Copulas Attaining the Bounds of Multivariate Kendall’s Tau," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 178(2), pages 424-438, August.
    7. Rafał Wójcik & Charlie Wusuo Liu & Jayanta Guin, 2019. "Direct and Hierarchical Models for Aggregating Spatially Dependent Catastrophe Risks," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-22, May.
    8. Takaaki Koike & Liyuan Lin & Ruodu Wang, 2022. "Joint mixability and notions of negative dependence," Papers 2204.11438, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2024.
    9. Chaoubi, Ihsan & Cossette, Hélène & Gadoury, Simon-Pierre & Marceau, Etienne, 2020. "On sums of two counter-monotonic risks," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 47-60.
    10. Carole Bernard & Don McLeish, 2016. "Algorithms for Finding Copulas Minimizing Convex Functions of Sums," Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research (APJOR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 33(05), pages 1-26, October.
    11. Han, Xia & Lin, Liyuan & Wang, Ruodu, 2023. "Diversification quotients based on VaR and ES," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 185-197.

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    Keywords

    Countermonotonicity; Comonotonicity; Minimal copula; Measures of concordance; Herd behavior index;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C10 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - General

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