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The Herd Behavior Index: A new measure for the implied degree of co-movement in stock markets

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  • Dhaene, Jan
  • Linders, Daniël
  • Schoutens, Wim
  • Vyncke, David

Abstract

We introduce a new and easy-to-calculate measure for the expected degree of herd behavior or co-movement between stock prices. This forward looking measure is model-independent and based on observed option data. It is baptized the Herd Behavior Index (HIX).

Suggested Citation

  • Dhaene, Jan & Linders, Daniël & Schoutens, Wim & Vyncke, David, 2012. "The Herd Behavior Index: A new measure for the implied degree of co-movement in stock markets," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(3), pages 357-370.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:50:y:2012:i:3:p:357-370
    DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2012.01.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Hobson & Peter Laurence & Tai-Ho Wang, 2005. "Static-arbitrage upper bounds for the prices of basket options," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(4), pages 329-342.
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    5. Dhaene, J. & Denuit, M. & Goovaerts, M. J. & Kaas, R. & Vyncke, D., 2002. "The concept of comonotonicity in actuarial science and finance: theory," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 3-33, August.
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    7. Chen, X. & Deelstra, G. & Dhaene, J. & Vanmaele, M., 2008. "Static super-replicating strategies for a class of exotic options," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 1067-1085, June.
    8. Peter Laurence & Tai-Ho Wang, 2008. "Distribution-free upper bounds for spread options and market-implied antimonotonicity gap," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(8), pages 717-734.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohamed Es-Sanoun & Jude Gohou & Mounir Benboubker, 2023. "Testing of Herd Behavior In african Stock Markets During COVID-19 Pandemic [Essai de vérification du comportement mimétique dans les marchés boursiers africains au cours de la crise de covid-19]," Post-Print hal-04144289, HAL.
    2. Lee, Woojoo & Ahn, Jae Youn, 2014. "On the multidimensional extension of countermonotonicity and its applications," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 68-79.
    3. Huang, Chuangxia & Cai, Yaqian & Yang, Xiaoguang & Deng, Yanchen & Yang, Xin, 2023. "Laplacian-energy-like measure: Does it improve the Cross-Sectional Absolute Deviation herding model?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    4. Bernard, Carole & Jiang, Xiao & Wang, Ruodu, 2014. "Risk aggregation with dependence uncertainty," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 93-108.
    5. Li, Tong & Chen, Hui & Liu, Wei & Yu, Guang & Yu, Yongtian, 2023. "Understanding the role of social media sentiment in identifying irrational herding behavior in the stock market," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 163-179.
    6. Park, Beum-Jo & Kim, Myung-Joong, 2017. "A Dynamic Measure of Intentional Herd Behavior in Financial Markets," MPRA Paper 82025, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Ching-Hsue Cheng & Ssu-Hsiang Wang, 2015. "A quarterly time-series classifier based on a reduced-dimension generated rules method for identifying financial distress," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(12), pages 1979-1994, December.
    8. Rodríguez, Jhan & Bárdossy, András, 2015. "Entropy measure for the quantification of upper quantile interdependence in multivariate distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 317-324.
    9. Wang, Ze & Gao, Xiangyun & An, Haizhong & Tang, Renwu & Sun, Qingru, 2020. "Identifying influential energy stocks based on spillover network," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    10. Jae Youn Ahn, 2015. "Negative Dependence Concept in Copulas and the Marginal Free Herd Behavior Index," Papers 1503.03180, arXiv.org.
    11. Daniël Linders & Jan Dhaene & Wim Schoutens, 2015. "Option prices and model-free measurement of implied herd behavior in stock markets," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 2(02), pages 1-35.
    12. Roberto Daluiso & Massimo Morini, 2017. "Hedging efficiently under correlation," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(10), pages 1535-1547, October.
    13. Escobar, Marcos & Fang, Lin, 2020. "Stochastic volatility models for the implied correlation index," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 35(C).
    14. Cheung, K.C. & Chong, W.F. & Yam, S.C.P., 2015. "The optimal insurance under disappointment theories," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 77-90.
    15. Changki Kim & Yangho Choi & Woojoo Lee & Jae Youn Ahn, 2013. "Analyzing Herd Behavior in Global Stock Markets: An Intercontinental Comparison," Papers 1308.3966, arXiv.org.
    16. Puput Tri Komalasari & Marwan Asri & Bernardinus M. Purwanto & Bowo Setiyono, 2022. "Herding behaviour in the capital market: What do we know and what is next?," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 72(3), pages 745-787, September.
    17. Cheung, Ka Chun & Lo, Ambrose, 2013. "General lower bounds on convex functionals of aggregate sums," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 884-896.
    18. Mainik Georg & Schaanning Eric, 2014. "On dependence consistency of CoVaRand some other systemic risk measures," Statistics & Risk Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 31(1), pages 49-77, March.
    19. Chaoubi, Ihsan & Cossette, Hélène & Gadoury, Simon-Pierre & Marceau, Etienne, 2020. "On sums of two counter-monotonic risks," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 47-60.
    20. Samanthi, Ranadeera Gamage Madhuka & Wei, Wei & Brazauskas, Vytaras, 2016. "Ordering Gini indexes of multivariate elliptical risks," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 84-91.
    21. Aleksy Leeuwenkamp & Wentao Hu, 2023. "New general dependence measures: construction, estimation and application to high-frequency stock returns," Papers 2309.00025, arXiv.org.
    22. Lee Woojoo & Ahn Jae Youn, 2017. "Measuring herd behavior: properties and pitfalls," Dependence Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 5(1), pages 316-329, December.

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