IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ijocip/v7y2014i2p71-85.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Identifying critical infrastructure sectors and their dependencies: An Indian scenario

Author

Listed:
  • Singh, Abhishek Narain
  • Gupta, M.P.
  • Ojha, Amitabh

Abstract

Across the globe, critical infrastructures constantly face the risk of cyber and/or other attacks from hostile and malicious entities as well as damage inflicted by natural disasters. This paper seeks to identify the critical infrastructure sectors of a country, namely India, and to explore the dependencies existing among them. The research draws on the extant literature as well as expert opinion and judgments to identify the critical infrastructure sectors. Following this, the interpretive structural modeling (ISM) technique is employed to discover the relationships and dependencies existing among the identified critical infrastructure sectors. Next, cross-impact matrix multiplication applied to classification (MICMAC) analysis is used to categorize the critical infrastructure sectors into four sub-groups based on their driving power and dependence on other sectors. Policy implications for government entities and businesses in India are also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Singh, Abhishek Narain & Gupta, M.P. & Ojha, Amitabh, 2014. "Identifying critical infrastructure sectors and their dependencies: An Indian scenario," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 71-85.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ijocip:v:7:y:2014:i:2:p:71-85
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcip.2014.04.003
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1874548214000249
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ijcip.2014.04.003?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Setola, Roberto & De Porcellinis, Stefano & Sforna, Marino, 2009. "Critical infrastructure dependency assessment using the input–output inoperability model," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 2(4), pages 170-178.
    2. George, Richard, 2008. "Critical infrastructure protection," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 1(C), pages 4-5.
    3. Rebahi, Yacine & Thanh, Tran Quang & Tong, Mao & López, Fernando & López, José Manuel & Teixeira, Luis A. & Blanco, Nelson, 2011. "An IP based platform for emergency calls and reporting," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 137-153.
    4. Nai Fovino, Igor & Carcano, Andrea & Masera, Marcelo & Trombetta, Alberto, 2009. "An experimental investigation of malware attacks on SCADA systems," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 2(4), pages 139-145.
    5. Hare, Forrest & Goldstein, Jonathan, 2010. "The interdependent security problem in the defense industrial base: An agent-based model on a social network," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 3(3), pages 128-139.
    6. Tolone, William J., 2009. "Interactive visualizations for critical infrastructure analysis," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 124-134.
    7. Tschofenig, Hannes & Arumaithurai, Mayutan & Schulzrinne, Henning & Aboba, Bernard, 2010. "How secure is the next generation of IP-based emergency services architecture?," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 3(1), pages 41-50.
    8. Aaron C.T. Smith & Bob Stewart, 2010. "The special features of sport: A critical revisit," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, January.
    9. Restrepo, Carlos E. & Simonoff, Jeffrey S. & Zimmerman, Rae, 2009. "Causes, cost consequences, and risk implications of accidents in US hazardous liquid pipeline infrastructure," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 2(1), pages 38-50.
    10. Huang, Yu-Lun & Cárdenas, Alvaro A. & Amin, Saurabh & Lin, Zong-Syun & Tsai, Hsin-Yi & Sastry, Shankar, 2009. "Understanding the physical and economic consequences of attacks on control systems," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 73-83.
    11. Theoharidou, Marianthi & Xidara, Dimitra & Gritzalis, Dimitris, 2008. "A CBK for Information Security and Critical Information and Communication Infrastructure Protection," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 1(C), pages 81-96.
    12. Rrushi, Julian L., 2011. "An exploration of defensive deception in industrial communication networks," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 66-75.
    13. Davide Furceri & Annabelle Mourougane, 2010. "Structural indicators: A critical review," OECD Journal: Economic Studies, OECD Publishing, vol. 2010(1), pages 1-34.
    14. Morris, Thomas & Srivastava, Anurag & Reaves, Bradley & Gao, Wei & Pavurapu, Kalyan & Reddi, Ram, 2011. "A control system testbed to validate critical infrastructure protection concepts," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 88-103.
    15. Beccuti, Marco & Chiaradonna, Silvano & Di Giandomenico, Felicita & Donatelli, Susanna & Dondossola, Giovanna & Franceschinis, Giuliana, 2012. "Quantification of dependencies between electrical and information infrastructures," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 14-27.
    16. Jaatun, Martin Gilje & Albrechtsen, Eirik & Line, Maria B. & Tøndel, Inger Anne & Longva, Odd Helge, 2009. "A framework for incident response management in the petroleum industry," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 2(1), pages 26-37.
    17. Luiijf, Eric & Ali, Manou & Zielstra, Annemarie, 2011. "Assessing and improving SCADA security in the Dutch drinking water sector," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 124-134.
    18. Hartong, Mark & Goel, Rajni & Wijesekera, Duminda, 2008. "Security and the US rail infrastructure," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 1(C), pages 15-28.
    19. Macaulay, Tyson, 2008. "Assessing operational risk in the financial sector, using interdependency metrics," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 1(C), pages 45-52.
    20. Chiaradonna, Silvano & Giandomenico, Felicita Di & Lollini, Paolo, 2011. "Definition, implementation and application of a model-based framework for analyzing interdependencies in electric power systems," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 4(1), pages 24-40.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jaime Santos-Reyes & Diego Padilla-Perez & Alan N Beard, 2019. "Transport Infrastructure Interdependency: Metro’s Failure Propagation in the Road Transport System in Mexico City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-24, August.
    2. Chatterjee, Abheek & Layton, Astrid, 2020. "Mimicking nature for resilient resource and infrastructure network design," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    3. Rao, Yerra Shankar & Keshri, Ajit Kumar & Mishra, Bimal Kumar & Panda, Tarini Charana, 2020. "Distributed denial of service attack on targeted resources in a computer network for critical infrastructure: A differential e-epidemic model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    4. Hassan Al-Zarooni & Hamdi Bashir, 0. "An integrated ISM fuzzy MICMAC approach for modeling and analyzing electrical power system network interdependencies," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 0, pages 1-23.
    5. Hassan Al-Zarooni & Hamdi Bashir, 2020. "An integrated ISM fuzzy MICMAC approach for modeling and analyzing electrical power system network interdependencies," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 11(6), pages 1204-1226, December.
    6. Naim Ahmad & Ayman Qahmash, 2021. "SmartISM: Implementation and Assessment of Interpretive Structural Modeling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-27, August.
    7. Rehak, David & Markuci, Jiri & Hromada, Martin & Barcova, Karla, 2016. "Quantitative evaluation of the synergistic effects of failures in a critical infrastructure system," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 14(C), pages 3-17.
    8. Nicholas Valcourt & Jeffrey Walters & Amy Javernick-Will & Karl Linden & Betelhem Hailegiorgis, 2020. "Understanding Rural Water Services as a Complex System: An Assessment of Key Factors as Potential Leverage Points for Improved Service Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
    9. Bhandari, Pratik & Creighton, Douglas & Gong, Jinzhe & Boyle, Carol & Law, Kris M.Y., 2023. "Evolution of cyber-physical-human water systems: Challenges and gaps," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    10. Lo, Huai-Wei & Liou, James J.H. & Huang, Chun-Nen & Chuang, Yen-Ching & Tzeng, Gwo-Hshiung, 2020. "A new soft computing approach for analyzing the influential relationships of critical infrastructures," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 28(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Knowles, William & Prince, Daniel & Hutchison, David & Disso, Jules Ferdinand Pagna & Jones, Kevin, 2015. "A survey of cyber security management in industrial control systems," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 9(C), pages 52-80.
    2. Hassan Al-Zarooni & Hamdi Bashir, 2020. "An integrated ISM fuzzy MICMAC approach for modeling and analyzing electrical power system network interdependencies," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 11(6), pages 1204-1226, December.
    3. Hassan Al-Zarooni & Hamdi Bashir, 0. "An integrated ISM fuzzy MICMAC approach for modeling and analyzing electrical power system network interdependencies," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 0, pages 1-23.
    4. Qianxiang Zhu & Yuanqing Qin & Yue Zhao & Zhou Chunjie, 2020. "A hierarchical colored Petri net–based cyberattacks response strategy making approach for critical infrastructures," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, , vol. 16(1), pages 15501477198, January.
    5. Rehak, David & Senovsky, Pavel & Hromada, Martin & Lovecek, Tomas & Novotny, Petr, 2018. "Cascading Impact Assessment in a Critical Infrastructure System," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 125-138.
    6. Fang, Zhixiang & Shaw, Shih-Lung & Tu, Wei & Li, Qingquan & Li, Yuguang, 2012. "Spatiotemporal analysis of critical transportation links based on time geographic concepts: a case study of critical bridges in Wuhan, China," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 44-59.
    7. Nan, Cen & Eusgeld, Irene & Kröger, Wolfgang, 2013. "Analyzing vulnerabilities between SCADA system and SUC due to interdependencies," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 76-93.
    8. Laugé, Ana & Hernantes, Josune & Sarriegi, Jose M., 2015. "Critical infrastructure dependencies: A holistic, dynamic and quantitative approach," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 8(C), pages 16-23.
    9. Vaezi, Ali & Verma, Manish, 2018. "Railroad transportation of crude oil in Canada: Developing long-term forecasts, and evaluating the impact of proposed pipeline projects," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 98-111.
    10. Funk, Daniel C. & Pizzo, Anthony D. & Baker, Bradley J., 2018. "eSport management: Embracing eSport education and research opportunities," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 7-13.
    11. Sellevåg, Stig Rune, 2021. "Changes in inoperability for interdependent industry sectors in Norway from 2012 to 2017," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 32(C).
    12. Christoph Pott & Christoph Breuer & Michael ten Hompel, 2023. "Sport Logistics: Considerations on the Nexus of Logistics and Sport Management and Its Unique Features," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-18, August.
    13. Siler-Evans, Kyle & Hanson, Alex & Sunday, Cecily & Leonard, Nathan & Tumminello, Michele, 2014. "Analysis of pipeline accidents in the United States from 1968 to 2009," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 7(4), pages 257-269.
    14. Hayes, Darren R. & Cappa, Francesco, 2018. "Open-source intelligence for risk assessment," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 61(5), pages 689-697.
    15. Lin, Chen & Xiao, Hui & Kou, Gang & Peng, Rui, 2020. "Defending a series system with individual protection, overarching protection, and disinformation," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    16. Lee, Ye Hoon, 2020. "The role of mindfulness and occupational stress in the goal orientations of development and winning," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(4), pages 626-639.
    17. Yuzhakov, Vladimir (Южаков, Владимир) & Boykov, Vladimir (Бойков, Владимир) & Dobrolyubova, Elena (Добролюбова, Елена) & Pokida, Andrey (Покида, Андрей) & Zybunovskaya, Natalia (Зыбуновская, Наталья), 2014. "On the way to the service state: satisfaction of the recipients of public services [На Пути К Сервисному Государству: Удовлетворенность Получателей Государственных Услуг]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, vol. 3, pages 116-142.
    18. Moahamed Younes El Bouti & Mohamed Allouch, 2018. "Analysis of 801 Work-Related Incidents in the Oil and Gas Industry That Occurred Between 2014 and 2016 in 6 Regions," Energy and Environment Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(1), pages 1-32, June.
    19. Wang, Wei & Cammi, Antonio & Di Maio, Francesco & Lorenzi, Stefano & Zio, Enrico, 2018. "A Monte Carlo-based exploration framework for identifying components vulnerable to cyber threats in nuclear power plants," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 24-37.
    20. Rahmatallah Poudineh and Tooraj Jamasb, 2017. "Electricity Supply Interruptions: Sectoral Interdependencies and the Cost of Energy Not Served for the Scottish Economy," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 1).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:ijocip:v:7:y:2014:i:2:p:71-85. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/international-journal-of-critical-infrastructure-protection .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.