IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ijocip/v2y2009i4p139-145.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An experimental investigation of malware attacks on SCADA systems

Author

Listed:
  • Nai Fovino, Igor
  • Carcano, Andrea
  • Masera, Marcelo
  • Trombetta, Alberto

Abstract

Modern critical infrastructures are continually exposed to new threats due to the vulnerabilities and architectural weaknesses introduced by the extensive use of information and communications technologies (ICT). Of particular significance are the vulnerabilities in the communication protocols used in supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems that are commonly employed to control industrial processes. This paper presents the results of our research on the impact of traditional ICT malware on SCADA systems. In addition, it discusses the potential damaging effects of computer malware created for SCADA systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Nai Fovino, Igor & Carcano, Andrea & Masera, Marcelo & Trombetta, Alberto, 2009. "An experimental investigation of malware attacks on SCADA systems," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 2(4), pages 139-145.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ijocip:v:2:y:2009:i:4:p:139-145
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcip.2009.10.001
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1874548209000419
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ijcip.2009.10.001?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Huitsing, Peter & Chandia, Rodrigo & Papa, Mauricio & Shenoi, Sujeet, 2008. "Attack taxonomies for the Modbus protocols," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 1(C), pages 37-44.
    2. Giovanna Dondossola & Judit Szanto & Marcelo Masera & Igor Nai Fovino, 2008. "Effects of intentional threats to power substation control systems," International Journal of Critical Infrastructures, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 4(1/2), pages 129-143.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ma, Shuyang & Li, Yan & Du, Liang & Wu, Jianzhong & Zhou, Yue & Zhang, Yichen & Xu, Tao, 2022. "Programmable intrusion detection for distributed energy resources in cyber–physical networked microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    2. Nan, Cen & Eusgeld, Irene & Kröger, Wolfgang, 2013. "Analyzing vulnerabilities between SCADA system and SUC due to interdependencies," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 76-93.
    3. Mazen Gazzan & Frederick T. Sheldon, 2023. "Opportunities for Early Detection and Prediction of Ransomware Attacks against Industrial Control Systems," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, April.
    4. Mohandes, Baraa & Hammadi, Reem Al & Sanusi, Wasiu & Mezher, Toufic & Khatib, Sameh El, 2018. "Advancing cyber–physical sustainability through integrated analysis of smart power systems: A case study on electric vehicles," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 33-48.
    5. Singh, Abhishek Narain & Gupta, M.P. & Ojha, Amitabh, 2014. "Identifying critical infrastructure sectors and their dependencies: An Indian scenario," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 71-85.
    6. Asad Hussain & Sunila Fatima Ahmad & Mishal Tanveer & Ansa Sameen Iqbal, 2022. "Computer Malware Classification, Factors, and Detection Techniques: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR)," International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology, 50sea, vol. 4(3), pages 899-918, August.
    7. Knowles, William & Prince, Daniel & Hutchison, David & Disso, Jules Ferdinand Pagna & Jones, Kevin, 2015. "A survey of cyber security management in industrial control systems," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 9(C), pages 52-80.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Monzer, Mohamad-Houssein & Beydoun, Kamal & Ghaith, Alaa & Flaus, Jean-Marie, 2022. "Model-based IDS design for ICSs," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    2. Ghaleb, Asem & Zhioua, Sami & Almulhem, Ahmad, 2018. "On PLC network security," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 62-69.
    3. Rodofile, Nicholas R. & Radke, Kenneth & Foo, Ernest, 2019. "Extending the cyber-attack landscape for SCADA-based critical infrastructure," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 14-35.
    4. Rencelj Ling, Engla & Ekstedt, Mathias, 2023. "A threat modeling language for generating attack graphs of substation automation systems," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
    5. Nai Fovino, Igor & Masera, Marcelo & De Cian, Alessio, 2009. "Integrating cyber attacks within fault trees," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 94(9), pages 1394-1402.
    6. Rahman, Ayesha & Mustafa, Ghulam & Khan, Abdul Qayyum & Abid, Muhammad & Durad, Muhammad Hanif, 2022. "Launch of denial of service attacks on the modbus/TCP protocol and development of its protection mechanisms," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    7. Cheng-Hui Chou & Chi-Che Wu & Kuan-Chu Lu & I-Hsien Liu & Tien-Hsiang Chang & Chu-Fen Li & Jung-Shian Li, 2018. "Modbus Packet Analysis and Attack Mode for SCADA System," Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science, Juhriyansyah Dalle, vol. 2(2), pages 30-35.
    8. Alvaro Llaria & Jessye Dos Santos & Guillaume Terrasson & Zina Boussaada & Christophe Merlo & Octavian Curea, 2021. "Intelligent Buildings in Smart Grids: A Survey on Security and Privacy Issues Related to Energy Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-37, May.
    9. Yampolskiy, Mark & Skjellum, Anthony & Kretzschmar, Michael & Overfelt, Ruel A. & Sloan, Kenneth R. & Yasinsac, Alec, 2016. "Using 3D printers as weapons," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 14(C), pages 58-71.
    10. CHERIFI, Tarek & HAMAMI, Lamia, 2018. "A practical implementation of unconditional security for the IEC 60780-5-101 SCADA protocol," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 68-84.
    11. Abrar Mahi-al-rashid & Fahmid Hossain & Adnan Anwar & Sami Azam, 2022. "False Data Injection Attack Detection in Smart Grid Using Energy Consumption Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-17, July.
    12. Staggs, Jason & Ferlemann, David & Shenoi, Sujeet, 2017. "Wind farm security: attack surface, targets, scenarios and mitigation," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 3-14.
    13. Despoina Chochtoula & Aristidis Ilias & Yannis C. Stamatiou & Christos Makris, 2022. "Integrating Elliptic Curve Cryptography with the Modbus TCP SCADA Communication Protocol," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, July.
    14. Smitha Joyce Pinto & Pierluigi Siano & Mimmo Parente, 2023. "Review of Cybersecurity Analysis in Smart Distribution Systems and Future Directions for Using Unsupervised Learning Methods for Cyber Detection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-24, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:ijocip:v:2:y:2009:i:4:p:139-145. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/international-journal-of-critical-infrastructure-protection .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.