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Single-loop organic Rankine cycles for engine waste heat recovery using both low- and high-temperature heat sources

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  • Kim, Young Min
  • Shin, Dong Gil
  • Kim, Chang Gi
  • Cho, Gyu Baek

Abstract

A highly efficient single-loop ORC (organic Rankine cycle) is proposed for engine WHR (waste heat recovery) from a gasoline vehicle. IC (Internal combustion) engines have two waste heat sources—exhaust gas and engine coolant—with similar quantities of energy but different temperatures. Dual-loop systems can obtain the maximum power output from engine WHR; however, the systems occupy large amounts of space and are complex, heavy, and economically unfavorable, particularly for vehicle applications. A highly efficient single-loop system can overcome such limitations. This paper compares the performances of conventional single-loop systems and proposes a novel single-loop ORC system for engine WHR from both low- and high-temperature sources. The novel single-loop system produces approximately 20% additional power from engine WHR when operating under the target engine conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Young Min & Shin, Dong Gil & Kim, Chang Gi & Cho, Gyu Baek, 2016. "Single-loop organic Rankine cycles for engine waste heat recovery using both low- and high-temperature heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 482-494.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:96:y:2016:i:c:p:482-494
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.092
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    14. Li, Jian & Yang, Zhen & Hu, Shuozhuo & Duan, Yuanyuan, 2021. "Influences of fluid corrosivity and heat exchanger materials on design and thermo-economic performance of organic Rankine cycle systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    15. Liu, Peng & Shu, Gequn & Tian, Hua & Wang, Xuan & Yu, Zhigang, 2018. "Alkanes based two-stage expansion with interheating Organic Rankine cycle for multi-waste heat recovery of truck diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 337-350.
    16. Baofeng Yao & Xu Ping & Hongguang Zhang, 2021. "Dynamic Response Characteristics Analysis and Energy, Exergy, and Economic (3E) Evaluation of Dual Loop Organic Rankine Cycle (DORC) for CNG Engine Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-32, September.
    17. Xinyu Li & Tao Liu & Lin Chen, 2018. "Thermodynamic Performance Analysis of an Improved Two-Stage Organic Rankine Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-11, October.
    18. Zhou, Feng & Joshi, Shailesh N. & Rhote-Vaney, Raphael & Dede, Ercan M., 2017. "A review and future application of Rankine Cycle to passenger vehicles for waste heat recovery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1008-1021.
    19. Iglesias Garcia, Steven & Ferreiro Garcia, Ramon & Carbia Carril, Jose & Iglesias Garcia, Denis, 2018. "A review of thermodynamic cycles used in low temperature recovery systems over the last two years," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 760-767.
    20. Yang, Fubin & Cho, Heejin & Zhang, Hongguang & Zhang, Jian, 2017. "Thermoeconomic multi-objective optimization of a dual loop organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for CNG engine waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1100-1118.
    21. Huang, Haozhong & Zhu, Juan & Deng, Wei & Ouyang, Tiancheng & Yan, Bo & Yang, Xu, 2018. "Influence of exhaust heat distribution on the performance of dual-loop organic Rankine Cycles (DORC) for engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 54-65.
    22. Liu, Peng & Shu, Gequn & Tian, Hua, 2019. "How to approach optimal practical Organic Rankine cycle (OP-ORC) by configuration modification for diesel engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 543-552.
    23. Wang, Shiqi & Yuan, Zhongyuan & Yu, Nanyang, 2023. "Thermo-economic optimization of organic Rankine cycle with steam-water dual heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    24. Kim, Young Min & Sohn, Jeong Lak & Yoon, Eui Soo, 2017. "Supercritical CO2 Rankine cycles for waste heat recovery from gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 893-905.
    25. Preißinger, Markus & Schwöbel, Johannes A.H. & Klamt, Andreas & Brüggemann, Dieter, 2017. "Multi-criteria evaluation of several million working fluids for waste heat recovery by means of Organic Rankine Cycle in passenger cars and heavy-duty trucks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 887-899.

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