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Optimization of Design Pressure Ratio of Positive Displacement Expander for Vehicle Engine Waste Heat Recovery

Author

Listed:
  • Young Min Kim

    (Department of Environmental and Energy Systems, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, 171 Jang-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-343, Korea)

  • Dong Gil Shin

    (Department of Environmental and Energy Systems, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, 171 Jang-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-343, Korea)

  • Chang Gi Kim

    (Department of Environmental and Energy Systems, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, 171 Jang-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-343, Korea)

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of the built-in volume ratio of an expander on the performance of a dual-loop Rankine cycle system for the engine waste heat recovery of a vehicle. Varying vehicle operating conditions can cause a positive displacement expander to operate in both under- and over-expansion states. Therefore, analysis of the off-design performance of the expander is very important. Furthermore, the volume and weight of the expander must be considered in its optimization along with the efficiency. A simple modeling of the off-design operation of the expander showed that a built-in volume ratio that causes under-expansion rather than over-expansion at the target condition is more desirable.

Suggested Citation

  • Young Min Kim & Dong Gil Shin & Chang Gi Kim, 2014. "Optimization of Design Pressure Ratio of Positive Displacement Expander for Vehicle Engine Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:9:p:6105-6117:d:40472
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, E.H. & Zhang, H.G. & Zhao, Y. & Fan, B.Y. & Wu, Y.T. & Mu, Q.H., 2012. "Performance analysis of a novel system combining a dual loop organic Rankine cycle (ORC) with a gasoline engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 385-395.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xizheng Guo & Jiaqi Yuan & Yiguo Tang & Xiaojie You, 2018. "Hardware in the Loop Real-time Simulation for the Associated Discrete Circuit Modeling Optimization Method of Power Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Piotr Kolasiński, 2020. "Domestic Organic Rankine Cycle-Based Cogeneration Systems as a Way to Reduce Dust Emissions in Municipal Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-22, August.
    3. Marcin Wołowicz & Piotr Kolasiński & Krzysztof Badyda, 2021. "Modern Small and Microcogeneration Systems—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-47, February.
    4. Fuhaid Alshammari & Apostolos Karvountzis-Kontakiotis & Apostolos Pesyridis & Muhammad Usman, 2018. "Expander Technologies for Automotive Engine Organic Rankine Cycle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-36, July.
    5. Piotr Kolasiński, 2020. "The Method of the Working Fluid Selection for Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Systems Employing Volumetric Expanders," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-28, January.
    6. Gunnar Latz & Olof Erlandsson & Thomas Skåre & Arnaud Contet & Sven Andersson & Karin Munch, 2016. "Performance Analysis of a Reciprocating Piston Expander and a Plate Type Exhaust Gas Recirculation Boiler in a Water-Based Rankine Cycle for Heat Recovery from a Heavy Duty Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-18, June.
    7. Eyerer, Sebastian & Dawo, Fabian & Wieland, Christoph & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2020. "Advanced ORC architecture for geothermal combined heat and power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    8. Bouvier, Jean-Louis & Lemort, Vincent & Michaux, Ghislain & Salagnac, Patrick & Kientz, Thiebaut, 2016. "Experimental study of an oil-free steam piston expander for micro-combined heat and power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 788-798.
    9. Kim, Young Min & Shin, Dong Gil & Kim, Chang Gi & Cho, Gyu Baek, 2016. "Single-loop organic Rankine cycles for engine waste heat recovery using both low- and high-temperature heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 482-494.

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