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Modelling and experimental investigation of an adsorption chiller using low-temperature heat from cogeneration

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  • Chorowski, Maciej
  • Pyrka, Piotr

Abstract

Adsorption technology enables construction of chillers that can be driven with a low temperature cogeneration, solar or waste heat source. As compared with absorption chillers, the adsorption devices have the unique advantages like the utilization of heat source characterized by lower temperature. The paper presents the thermodynamic model of a three-bed adsorption chiller of a cooling capacity equal to 90 kW. The chiller has been commissioned at Wrocław Technology Park and is instrumented in a way allowing a full identification of important thermodynamic and operational parameters like COP (coefficient of performance), switching time, temperatures and pressures of adsorption and desorption processes as well as water condensation. The chiller provides cooling power at two temperature levels of about 13 and 8 °C. Experimental results of a long-term chiller investigation are presented. The dependence of the chiller COP on the adsorption bed regeneration temperature in the range from 45 °C to 70 °C has been identified. It has been demonstrated that the chiller can be driven with a hot water of 65 °C, what is a typical cogeneration heating temperature in distributed systems. It allows the utilization of cogeneration heat in trigeneration mode, what is especially important for distributed heating systems in summer time.

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  • Chorowski, Maciej & Pyrka, Piotr, 2015. "Modelling and experimental investigation of an adsorption chiller using low-temperature heat from cogeneration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P2), pages 221-229.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:92:y:2015:i:p2:p:221-229
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.079
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    1. Aep Saepul Uyun & Takahiko Miyazaki & Yuki Ueda & Atsushi Akisawa, 2009. "Experimental Investigation of a Three-Bed Adsorption Refrigeration Chiller Employing an Advanced Mass Recovery Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-14, July.
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    1. M.T. Nitsas & E.G. Papoutsis & I.P. Koronaki, 2020. "Experimental Performance Evaluation of an Integrated Solar-Driven Adsorption System in Terms of Thermal Storage and Cooling Capacity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Maciej Chorowski & Piotr Pyrka & Zbigniew Rogala & Piotr Czupryński, 2019. "Experimental Study of Performance Improvement of 3-Bed and 2-Evaporator Adsorption Chiller by Control Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Jaroslaw Krzywanski, 2019. "A General Approach in Optimization of Heat Exchangers by Bio-Inspired Artificial Intelligence Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-32, November.
    4. Sapienza, Alessio & Gullì, Giuseppe & Calabrese, Luigi & Palomba, Valeria & Frazzica, Andrea & Brancato, Vincenza & La Rosa, Davide & Vasta, Salvatore & Freni, Angelo & Bonaccorsi, Lucio & Cacciola, G, 2016. "An innovative adsorptive chiller prototype based on 3 hybrid coated/granular adsorbers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 929-938.
    5. Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa & Wojciech Nowak & Lukasz Mika & Slawomir Gradziel & Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Ewelina Radomska, 2020. "Experimental Study of Three-Bed Adsorption Chiller with Desalination Function," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-13, November.
    6. Grabowska, Karolina & Krzywanski, Jaroslaw & Nowak, Wojciech & Wesolowska, Marta, 2018. "Construction of an innovative adsorbent bed configuration in the adsorption chiller - Selection criteria for effective sorbent-glue pair," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 317-323.
    7. Chahartaghi, Mahmood & Sheykhi, Mohammad, 2019. "Energy, environmental and economic evaluations of a CCHP system driven by Stirling engine with helium and hydrogen as working gases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 1251-1266.
    8. Marcin Sowa & Karol Sztekler & Agata Mlonka-Mędrala & Łukasz Mika, 2023. "An Overview of Developments In Silica Gel Matrix Composite Sorbents for Adsorption Chillers with Desalination Function," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-34, August.
    9. Wang, Jiangjiang & Chen, Yuzhu & Dou, Chao & Gao, Yuefen & Zhao, Zheng, 2018. "Adjustable performance analysis of combined cooling heating and power system integrated with ground source heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 475-489.
    10. Calise, Francesco & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Figaj, Rafal Damian & Vanoli, Laura, 2016. "A novel solar-assisted heat pump driven by photovoltaic/thermal collectors: Dynamic simulation and thermoeconomic optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 346-366.
    11. Zbigniew Rogala & Piotr Kolasiński & Przemysław Błasiak, 2018. "The Influence of Operating Parameters on Adsorption/Desorption Characteristics and Performance of the Fluidised Desiccant Cooler," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-16, June.
    12. Dorian Skrobek & Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Marcin Sosnowski & Anna Kulakowska & Anna Zylka & Karolina Grabowska & Katarzyna Ciesielska & Wojciech Nowak, 2020. "Prediction of Sorption Processes Using the Deep Learning Methods (Long Short-Term Memory)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-16, December.

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