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Dynamic performance of a high-temperature PEM fuel cell – An experimental study

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  • Zhang, Caizhi
  • Liu, Zhitao
  • Zhou, Weijiang
  • Chan, Siew Hwa
  • Wang, Youyi

Abstract

The dynamic behaviour of a fuel cell under varying of load is important for control and optimization. Experimental study on dynamic voltage of a HT-PEMFC (high-temperature PEM fuel cell) was conducted under 5 different currents operating on an anodic flow-through mode, dead-end mode with fixed purging intervals and dead-end mode with varying purging intervals after obtaining their forward and backward polarization curves. The results revealed that the hydration/dehydration processes of phosphoric acid used in HT-PEMFC would affect the dynamic behaviour of the fuel cell, and can be concluded by a few observations: (1) Hysteresis phenomenon was captured in the polarization study when cell current is swept from low to high (forward sweeping), then high to low (backward sweeping); (2) Under anodic flow-through mode, the magnitudes of voltage undershoots and overshoots were less severe at high current than those at the low current operation; (3) The peak performance of HT-PEMFC under anodic dead-end mode operation outperformed that under anodic flow-through mode. However, the performance of HT-PEMFC reduced gradually after the purging and the shape of the dynamic voltage curve under the longest purging interval overlapped with that under shorter purging intervals.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Caizhi & Liu, Zhitao & Zhou, Weijiang & Chan, Siew Hwa & Wang, Youyi, 2015. "Dynamic performance of a high-temperature PEM fuel cell – An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1949-1955.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:90:y:2015:i:p2:p:1949-1955
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.026
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Hedayati, Ali & Le Corre, Olivier & Lacarrière, Bruno & Llorca, Jordi, 2016. "Dynamic simulation of pure hydrogen production via ethanol steam reforming in a catalytic membrane reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 316-324.
    4. Duan, Hao & Zhang, Caizhi & Wang, Gucheng & Chen, Yu'an & Liu, Zhixiang & Xie, Xianshu & Shuai, Qi, 2022. "Experimental study of the dynamic and transient characteristics of sub-health fuel cell multi-stack systems without DC/DC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    5. Zhang, Caizhi & Liu, Zhitao & Zhang, Xiongwen & Chan, Siew Hwa & Wang, Youyi, 2016. "Dynamic performance of a high-temperature PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell – Modelling and fuzzy control of purging process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 425-432.
    6. Zou, Wei & Froning, Dieter & Shi, Yan & Lehnert, Werner, 2021. "An online adaptive model for the nonlinear dynamics of fuel cell voltage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    7. Ogungbemi, Emmanuel & Ijaodola, Oluwatosin & Khatib, F.N. & Wilberforce, Tabbi & El Hassan, Zaki & Thompson, James & Ramadan, Mohamad & Olabi, A.G., 2019. "Fuel cell membranes – Pros and cons," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 155-172.
    8. Chen, Xiaohang & Wang, Yuan & Zhao, Yingru & Zhou, Yinghui, 2016. "A study of double functions and load matching of a phosphoric acid fuel cell/heat-driven refrigerator hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 359-365.
    9. Chen, Huicui & He, Yuxiang & Zhang, Xinfeng & Zhao, Xin & Zhang, Tong & Pei, Pucheng, 2018. "A method to study the intake consistency of the dual-stack polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell system under dynamic operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1050-1058.
    10. Wu, Horng-Wen & Ho, Tzu-Yi & Han, Yueh-Jung, 2021. "Parametric optimization of wall-mounted cuboid rows installed in interdigitated flow channel of HT-PEM fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).

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