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A dynamic voltage model of a fuel cell stack considering the effects of hydrogen purge operation

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  • Hou, Yongping
  • Shen, Caoyuan
  • Yang, Zhihua
  • He, Yuntang

Abstract

During the operation of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell, water is easy to accumulate in the anode side, particularly if the fuel cell system is being controlled in ‘dead ended’ mode. The hydrogen purge operation prevents the anode being jammed by excessive water. It is observed that the voltage experiences a recovery and linear degradation after the hydrogen purge operation. In this paper an empirical dynamic voltage model for PEM fuel cell stack is introduced based on the result of experimental investigation. Compared with previous model, the suggested model indicates a better agreement between test and simulation, especially when the effect of hydrogen purge operation is obvious.

Suggested Citation

  • Hou, Yongping & Shen, Caoyuan & Yang, Zhihua & He, Yuntang, 2012. "A dynamic voltage model of a fuel cell stack considering the effects of hydrogen purge operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 246-251.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:44:y:2012:i:c:p:246-251
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.088
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pathapati, P.R. & Xue, X. & Tang, J., 2005. "A new dynamic model for predicting transient phenomena in a PEM fuel cell system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 1-22.
    2. Tang, Yong & Yuan, Wei & Pan, Minqiang & Li, Zongtao & Chen, Guoqing & Li, Yong, 2010. "Experimental investigation of dynamic performance and transient responses of a kW-class PEM fuel cell stack under various load changes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1410-1417, April.
    3. Hou, Yongping & Yang, Zhihua & Fang, Xue, 2011. "An experimental study on the dynamic process of PEM fuel cell stack voltage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 325-329.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ettihir, K. & Boulon, L. & Agbossou, K., 2016. "Optimization-based energy management strategy for a fuel cell/battery hybrid power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 142-153.
    2. Hou, Yongping & Shen, Caoyuan & Hao, Dong & Liu, Yanan & Wang, Hong, 2014. "A dynamic model for hydrogen consumption of fuel cell stacks considering the effects of hydrogen purge operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 672-678.
    3. Lu, Jun & Zahedi, Ahmad & Yang, Chengshi & Wang, Mingzhou & Peng, Bo, 2013. "Building the hydrogen economy in China: Drivers, resources and technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 543-556.
    4. Rabbani, Abid & Rokni, Masoud, 2013. "Effect of nitrogen crossover on purging strategy in PEM fuel cell systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1061-1070.
    5. Idoia San Martín & Alfredo Ursúa & Pablo Sanchis, 2014. "Modelling of PEM Fuel Cell Performance: Steady-State and Dynamic Experimental Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-31, February.
    6. Shahverdi, M. & Moghaddas-Tafreshi, S.M. & Mazzola, Michael S. & Kaviani, A.K., 2014. "Impacts of reforming energy subsidies on small scale generator business in Iran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 679-689.
    7. Zhang, Caizhi & Liu, Zhitao & Zhang, Xiongwen & Chan, Siew Hwa & Wang, Youyi, 2016. "Dynamic performance of a high-temperature PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell – Modelling and fuzzy control of purging process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 425-432.

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