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An experimental investigation of performance-emission trade off characteristics of a CI engine using hydrogen as dual fuel

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  • Deb, Madhujit
  • Paul, Abhishek
  • Debroy, Durbadal
  • Sastry, G.R.K.
  • Panua, Raj Sekhar
  • Bose, P.K.

Abstract

The investigation carried out in this research work concerns the effect of the addition of H2 on performance and emission characteristics of a single cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engine. The tests were performed using diesel as a pilot fuel, with hydrogen addition at varying load condition using a Timed Manifold Injection (TMI) system has been developed using ECU (electronic control unit) with varying injection strategy to deliver hydrogen on to the intake manifold. The results showed a significant increase in BTE with appreciable decrease in BSEC of the engine when compared to conventional diesel-fueled operation. The emission of CO2 and NOx was found to increase with enhancement of H2 addition. The emission of UHC was found to be very high at low load conditions, but it enhanced as the load increased for all hydrogen injection while Soot emissions decreased. Thus, this paper provided a potential to investigate the effect of the addition of H2 on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine and how to get a best ratio of H2 addition. The tradeoff study also consolidated the verity that Diesel–H2 dual fuel operation was instrumental in resolving the high performance – low emission paradox.

Suggested Citation

  • Deb, Madhujit & Paul, Abhishek & Debroy, Durbadal & Sastry, G.R.K. & Panua, Raj Sekhar & Bose, P.K., 2015. "An experimental investigation of performance-emission trade off characteristics of a CI engine using hydrogen as dual fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 569-585.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:85:y:2015:i:c:p:569-585
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.03.108
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    1. Hosseini, S. Mohammad & Ahmadi, Rouhollah, 2017. "Performance and emissions characteristics in the combustion of co-fuel diesel-hydrogen in a heavy duty engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 911-925.
    2. Wang, Shuofeng & Ji, Changwei & Zhang, Bo & Cong, Xiaoyu & Liu, Xiaolong, 2016. "Effect of CO2 dilution on combustion and emissions characteristics of the hydrogen-enriched gasoline engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 118-126.
    3. Zhou, J.H. & Cheung, C.S. & Zhao, W.Z. & Leung, C.W., 2016. "Diesel–hydrogen dual-fuel combustion and its impact on unregulated gaseous emissions and particulate emissions under different engine loads and engine speeds," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 110-123.
    4. Rimkus, Alfredas & Matijošius, Jonas & Bogdevičius, Marijonas & Bereczky, Ákos & Török, Ádám, 2018. "An investigation of the efficiency of using O2 and H2 (hydrooxile gas -HHO) gas additives in a ci engine operating on diesel fuel and biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 640-651.
    5. Kacem, Sahar Hadj & Jemni, Mohamed Ali & Driss, Zied & Abid, Mohamed Salah, 2016. "The effect of H2 enrichment on in-cylinder flow behavior, engine performances and exhaust emissions: Case of LPG-hydrogen engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 961-971.
    6. Ahmadi, Rouhollah & Hosseini, S. Mohammad, 2018. "Numerical investigation on adding/substituting hydrogen in the CDC and RCCI combustion in a heavy duty engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 450-468.
    7. Tarafdar, Anirban & Majumder, P. & Deb, Madhujit & Bera, U.K., 2023. "Application of a q-rung orthopair hesitant fuzzy aggregated Type-3 fuzzy logic in the characterization of performance-emission profile of a single cylinder CI-engine operating with hydrogen in dual fu," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    8. Bhowmik, Subrata & Paul, Abhishek & Panua, Rajsekhar & Ghosh, Subrata Kumar, 2020. "Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with diesel-kerosene-ethanol: A multi-objective optimization study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    9. Chintala, V. & Subramanian, K.A., 2017. "Experimental investigation of autoignition of hydrogen-air charge in a compression ignition engine under dual-fuel mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 197-209.
    10. George Mallouppas & Elias A. Yfantis & Charalambos Frantzis & Theodoros Zannis & Petros G. Savva, 2022. "The Effect of Hydrogen Addition on the Pollutant Emissions of a Marine Internal Combustion Engine Genset," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-13, September.
    11. Yilmaz, I.T. & Gumus, M., 2018. "Effects of hydrogen addition to the intake air on performance and emissions of common rail diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 1104-1113.
    12. Bhowmik, Subrata & Paul, Abhishek & Panua, Rajsekhar & Ghosh, Subrata Kumar & Debroy, Durbadal, 2018. "Performance-exhaust emission prediction of diesosenol fueled diesel engine: An ANN coupled MORSM based optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 212-222.
    13. Barik, Debabrata & Murugan, S. & Sivaram, N.M. & Baburaj, E. & Shanmuga Sundaram, P., 2017. "Experimental investigation on the behavior of a direct injection diesel engine fueled with Karanja methyl ester-biogas dual fuel at different injection timings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 127-138.
    14. Dhileepan Sekar & Devi Ilangovan & Muhammad Ikhsan Taipabu & Karthickeyan Viswanathan & Wei Wu, 2023. "Influence of Ethanol Blended Diesel Enriched with Hydroxy Gas in Dual-Fuel Mode on Common Rail Direct Injection Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-15, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    H2 enrichment; TMI; BSEC; Soot-NOx-BSEC trade off; Diesel–H2 combination; Performance-emission tradeoff;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

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