IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v72y2014icp536-546.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Degradation analysis of a-Si, (HIT) hetro-junction intrinsic thin layer silicon and m-C-Si solar photovoltaic technologies under outdoor conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Sharma, Vikrant
  • Sastry, O.S.
  • Kumar, Arun
  • Bora, Birinchi
  • Chandel, S.S.

Abstract

Understanding degradation mechanism is of utmost importance for long term reliability of photovoltaic technology. In the present study, degradation analysis of three different photovoltaic technology modules namely a-Si (amorphous single junction silicon), HIT (hetro-junction intrinsic thin layer silicon) and m-C-Si (multi-crystalline silicon) is carried out after 28 months of outdoor exposure at Solar Energy Centre, India. A comprehensive test campaign is conducted by visual inspection, thermal imaging and current–voltage characteristic measurements. The soiling of glass is observed in all modules, wavy pattern in back sheet is seen only in a-Si array modules. 50% of m-C-Si modules showed oxidation of silver front grid metallization fingers and antireflective coating at multiple places. Degradation of modules is assessed by measuring characteristic parameters at standard test conditions, before and after outdoor exposure using sun-simulator. The average peak power decay per year is found to be 6.4%, 0.5%, 0.36% in a-Si, m-C-Si and HIT modules respectively. Degradation in each technology array is also calculated analytically and is found to be 5.7 ± 2.5%, 0.51 ± 0.017%, 0.31 ± 0.016% in a-Si, m-C-Si and HIT modules respectively which is in good agreement with experimentally measured results. The study will be useful in further understanding of degradation mechanism under Indian climatic conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Sharma, Vikrant & Sastry, O.S. & Kumar, Arun & Bora, Birinchi & Chandel, S.S., 2014. "Degradation analysis of a-Si, (HIT) hetro-junction intrinsic thin layer silicon and m-C-Si solar photovoltaic technologies under outdoor conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 536-546.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:72:y:2014:i:c:p:536-546
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.05.078
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544214006458
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2014.05.078?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sharma, Vikrant & Chandel, S.S., 2013. "Performance and degradation analysis for long term reliability of solar photovoltaic systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 753-767.
    2. Gxasheka, A.R. & van Dyk, E.E. & Meyer, E.L., 2005. "Evaluation of performance parameters of PV modules deployed outdoors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 611-620.
    3. Sharma, Vikrant & Kumar, Arun & Sastry, O.S. & Chandel, S.S., 2013. "Performance assessment of different solar photovoltaic technologies under similar outdoor conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 511-518.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Singh, Rashmi & Sharma, Madhu & Rawat, Rahul & Banerjee, Chandan, 2018. "An assessment of series resistance estimation techniques for different silicon based SPV modules," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 199-216.
    2. Huang, Xin & Wang, He & Jiang, Xuefang & Yang, Hong, 2023. "Performance degradation and reliability evaluation of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules without and with considering measurement reproducibility: A case study in desert area," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    3. Chandel, S.S. & Nagaraju Naik, M. & Sharma, Vikrant & Chandel, Rahul, 2015. "Degradation analysis of 28 year field exposed mono-c-Si photovoltaic modules of a direct coupled solar water pumping system in western Himalayan region of India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 193-202.
    4. Quansah, David A. & Adaramola, Muyiwa S., 2019. "Assessment of early degradation and performance loss in five co-located solar photovoltaic module technologies installed in Ghana using performance ratio time-series regression," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 900-910.
    5. Rajput, Pramod & Tiwari, G.N. & Sastry, O.S., 2017. "Thermal modelling with experimental validation and economic analysis of mono crystalline silicon photovoltaic module on the basis of degradation study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 731-739.
    6. Siddiqui, Rahnuma & Kumar, Rajesh & Jha, Gopal Kumar & Gowri, Ganesh & Morampudi, Manoj & Rajput, Pragati & Lata, Sneh & Agariya, Swati & Dubey, Bharat & Nanda, Gayatri & Raghava, Sykam Sahan, 2016. "Comparison of different technologies for solar PV (Photovoltaic) outdoor performance using indoor accelerated aging tests for long term reliability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 550-561.
    7. Kumar, Manish & Kumar, Arun, 2017. "Performance assessment and degradation analysis of solar photovoltaic technologies: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 554-587.
    8. Silvestre, Santiago & Tahri, Ali & Tahri, Fatima & Benlebna, Soumiya & Chouder, Aissa, 2018. "Evaluation of the performance and degradation of crystalline silicon-based photovoltaic modules in the Saharan environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 57-63.
    9. Pillai, Dhanup S. & Rajasekar, N., 2018. "A comprehensive review on protection challenges and fault diagnosis in PV systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 18-40.
    10. Chandel, Rahul & Chandel, Shyam Singh & Malik, Prashant, 2022. "Perspective of new distributed grid connected roof top solar photovoltaic power generation policy interventions in India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    11. Yazdani, Hamed & Yaghoubi, Mahmood, 2021. "Techno-economic study of photovoltaic systems performance in Shiraz, Iran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 251-262.
    12. Piliougine, Michel & Sánchez-Friera, Paula & Petrone, Giovanni & Sánchez-Pacheco, Francisco José & Spagnuolo, Giovanni & Sidrach-de-Cardona, Mariano, 2022. "New model to study the outdoor degradation of thin–film photovoltaic modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 857-869.
    13. Shi, Shuang & Li, Pengting & Sheng, Zhilin & Jiang, Dachuan & Tan, Yi & Wang, Dengke & Wen, Shutao & Asghar, H.M. Noor ul Huda Khan, 2019. "Energy efficiency improvement in electron beam purification of silicon by using graphite lining," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 102-110.
    14. Limmanee, Amornrat & Songtrai, Sasiwimon & Udomdachanut, Nuttakarn & Kaewniyompanit, Songpakit & Sato, Yukinobu & Nakaishi, Masaki & Kittisontirak, Songkiate & Sriprapha, Kobsak & Sakamoto, Yukitaka, 2017. "Degradation analysis of photovoltaic modules under tropical climatic conditions and its impacts on LCOE," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(PA), pages 199-204.
    15. Bouraiou, Ahmed & Hamouda, Messaoud & Chaker, Abdelkader & Lachtar, Salah & Neçaibia, Ammar & Boutasseta, Nadir & Mostefaoui, Mohammed, 2017. "Experimental evaluation of the performance and degradation of single crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules in the Saharan environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 22-30.
    16. Kumar, Manish & Kumar, Arun, 2019. "Experimental validation of performance and degradation study of canal-top photovoltaic system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 102-118.
    17. Li, Jing & Ren, Xiao & Yuan, Weiqi & Li, Zhaomeng & Pei, Gang & Su, Yuehong & Kutlu, Çağrı & Ji, Jie & Riffat, Saffa, 2018. "Experimental study on a novel photovoltaic thermal system using amorphous silicon cells deposited on stainless steel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 786-798.
    18. Muhammad Aslam & Jae-Myeong Lee & Mustafa Raed Altaha & Seung-Jae Lee & Sugwon Hong, 2020. "AE-LSTM Based Deep Learning Model for Degradation Rate Influenced Energy Estimation of a PV System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-14, August.
    19. Kichou, Sofiane & Silvestre, Santiago & Nofuentes, Gustavo & Torres-Ramírez, Miguel & Chouder, Aissa & Guasch, Daniel, 2016. "Characterization of degradation and evaluation of model parameters of amorphous silicon photovoltaic modules under outdoor long term exposure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 231-241.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chandel, S.S. & Nagaraju Naik, M. & Sharma, Vikrant & Chandel, Rahul, 2015. "Degradation analysis of 28 year field exposed mono-c-Si photovoltaic modules of a direct coupled solar water pumping system in western Himalayan region of India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 193-202.
    2. Kumar, Manish & Kumar, Arun, 2017. "Performance assessment and degradation analysis of solar photovoltaic technologies: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 554-587.
    3. Bouaichi, Abdellatif & El Amrani, Aumeur & Ouhadou, Malika & Lfakir, Aberrazak & Messaoudi, Choukri, 2020. "In-situ performance and degradation of three different photovoltaic module technologies installed in arid climate of Morocco," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    4. Bouaichi, Abdellatif & Alami Merrouni, Ahmed & Hajjaj, Charaf & Messaoudi, Choukri & Ghennioui, Abdellatif & Benlarabi, Ahmed & Ikken, Badr & El Amrani, Aumeur & Zitouni, Houssin, 2019. "In-situ evaluation of the early PV module degradation of various technologies under harsh climatic conditions: The case of Morocco," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1500-1518.
    5. Rachit Srivastava & A. N. Tiwari & V. K. Giri, 2021. "Performance evaluation of parking integrated grid-connected photovoltaic system located in Northern India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 5756-5775, April.
    6. Mateo, C. & Hernández-Fenollosa, M.A. & Montero, Á. & Seguí-Chilet, S., 2022. "Ageing and seasonal effects on amorphous silicon photovoltaic modules in a Mediterranean climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 74-88.
    7. Nain, Preeti & Kumar, Arun, 2020. "Understanding the possibility of material release from end-of-life solar modules: A study based on literature review and survey analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 903-918.
    8. Kahoul, Nabil & Chenni, Rachid & Cheghib, Hocine & Mekhilef, Saad, 2017. "Evaluating the reliability of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules in harsh environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 66-72.
    9. Awan, Ahmed Bilal & Zubair, Muhammad & Chandra Mouli, Kotturu V.V., 2020. "Design, optimization and performance comparison of solar tower and photovoltaic power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    10. Balaska, Amira & Tahri, Ali & Tahri, Fatima & Stambouli, Amine Boudghene, 2017. "Performance assessment of five different photovoltaic module technologies under outdoor conditions in Algeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 53-60.
    11. Figgis, Benjamin & Ennaoui, Ahmed & Ahzi, Said & Rémond, Yves, 2017. "Review of PV soiling particle mechanics in desert environments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 872-881.
    12. Cai, Baoping & Liu, Yonghong & Ma, Yunpeng & Huang, Lei & Liu, Zengkai, 2015. "A framework for the reliability evaluation of grid-connected photovoltaic systems in the presence of intermittent faults," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1308-1320.
    13. Alami, Abdul Hai, 2016. "Synthetic clay as an alternative backing material for passive temperature control of photovoltaic cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 195-200.
    14. Sharma, Vikrant & Chandel, S.S., 2013. "Performance and degradation analysis for long term reliability of solar photovoltaic systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 753-767.
    15. Edalati, Saeed & Ameri, Mehran & Iranmanesh, Masoud, 2015. "Comparative performance investigation of mono- and poly-crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules for use in grid-connected photovoltaic systems in dry climates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 255-265.
    16. Kim, Byungil & Kim, Changyoon, 2018. "Estimating the effect of module failures on the gross generation of a photovoltaic system using agent-based modeling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1019-1024.
    17. Pandey, A.K. & Tyagi, V.V. & Selvaraj, Jeyraj A/L & Rahim, N.A. & Tyagi, S.K., 2016. "Recent advances in solar photovoltaic systems for emerging trends and advanced applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 859-884.
    18. Rajput, Pramod & Tiwari, G.N. & Sastry, O.S., 2017. "Thermal modelling with experimental validation and economic analysis of mono crystalline silicon photovoltaic module on the basis of degradation study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 731-739.
    19. Yilmaz, Saban & Ozcalik, Hasan Riza & Kesler, Selami & Dincer, Furkan & Yelmen, Bekir, 2015. "The analysis of different PV power systems for the determination of optimal PV panels and system installation—A case study in Kahramanmaras, Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1015-1024.
    20. Triki-Lahiani, Asma & Bennani-Ben Abdelghani, Afef & Slama-Belkhodja, Ilhem, 2018. "Fault detection and monitoring systems for photovoltaic installations: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2680-2692.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:72:y:2014:i:c:p:536-546. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.