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New model to study the outdoor degradation of thin–film photovoltaic modules

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  • Piliougine, Michel
  • Sánchez-Friera, Paula
  • Petrone, Giovanni
  • Sánchez-Pacheco, Francisco José
  • Spagnuolo, Giovanni
  • Sidrach-de-Cardona, Mariano

Abstract

The performance of four thin-film photovoltaic modules is analyzed after an initial stabilization period and a subsequent outdoor exposition. The seasonal variations and the degradation rates of a single-junction hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) module, a tandem amorphous microcrystalline Silicon (a-Si/μc-Si) module, a heterostructure cadmium sulfide-cadmium telluride (CdS/CdTe) module and a copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) are examined and correlated to spectral changes. The I–V curves have been measured every 5 min; the electrical parameters and parasitic resistances have been identified. By exploiting a number of experimental measurements acquired within a narrow interval of irradiance and cell temperature, a novel mathematical model has been developed and fitted: it considers a stationary seasonal variation component and a linear long-term degradation component. The results show annual power degradation rates of 4.0% for the a-Si:H module, 3.4% for the a-Si/μc-Si and 3.5% for the CdS/CdTe, whereas for the CIGS module the annual degradation is not significant, i.e. 0.2%.

Suggested Citation

  • Piliougine, Michel & Sánchez-Friera, Paula & Petrone, Giovanni & Sánchez-Pacheco, Francisco José & Spagnuolo, Giovanni & Sidrach-de-Cardona, Mariano, 2022. "New model to study the outdoor degradation of thin–film photovoltaic modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 857-869.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:193:y:2022:i:c:p:857-869
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.05.063
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