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Evaluation of performance parameters of PV modules deployed outdoors

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  • Gxasheka, A.R.
  • van Dyk, E.E.
  • Meyer, E.L.

Abstract

This paper evaluates the performance parameters of five photovoltaic (PV) modules comprising crystalline silicon, multi-crystalline silicon and edge-defined film-fed growth (EFG) silicon technologies. This evaluation was accomplished by measuring and analysing the modules' performances during initial, intermediate and final stages of a 17-month test period. The effect of temperature and irradiance on the performance parameters was investigated. Results obtained indicate that some modules exhibited shunting behaviour and that the EFG silicon module experienced moisture ingress, which in part, resulted in 14% performance degradation. An analysis of the results revealed that the moisture ingress effectively reduced the active module area, resulting in reduced photon absorption, consequently reducing the electron-hole generation as indicated by the reduced short-circuit current. In addition, the EFG-Si module's shunt resistance appeared to decrease over the test period. The rest of the modules showed relatively stable performance, information that is crucial to the system designer and consumer.

Suggested Citation

  • Gxasheka, A.R. & van Dyk, E.E. & Meyer, E.L., 2005. "Evaluation of performance parameters of PV modules deployed outdoors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 611-620.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:30:y:2005:i:4:p:611-620
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2004.06.005
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    1. van Dyk, E.E. & Meyer, E.L., 2004. "Analysis of the effect of parasitic resistances on the performance of photovoltaic modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 333-344.
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    1. Chandel, S.S. & Nagaraju Naik, M. & Sharma, Vikrant & Chandel, Rahul, 2015. "Degradation analysis of 28 year field exposed mono-c-Si photovoltaic modules of a direct coupled solar water pumping system in western Himalayan region of India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 193-202.
    2. Sharma, Vikrant & Sastry, O.S. & Kumar, Arun & Bora, Birinchi & Chandel, S.S., 2014. "Degradation analysis of a-Si, (HIT) hetro-junction intrinsic thin layer silicon and m-C-Si solar photovoltaic technologies under outdoor conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 536-546.
    3. Kumar, Manish & Kumar, Arun, 2017. "Performance assessment and degradation analysis of solar photovoltaic technologies: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 554-587.
    4. Zia R. Tahir & Ammara Kanwal & Muhammad Asim & M. Bilal & Muhammad Abdullah & Sabeena Saleem & M. A. Mujtaba & Ibham Veza & Mohamed Mousa & M. A. Kalam, 2022. "Effect of Temperature and Wind Speed on Efficiency of Five Photovoltaic Module Technologies for Different Climatic Zones," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-32, November.
    5. Meena, Roopmati & Pareek, Arti & Gupta, Rajesh, 2024. "A comprehensive Review on interfacial delamination in photovoltaic modules," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    6. Rahman, Md Momtazur & Khan, Imran & Alameh, Kamal, 2021. "Potential measurement techniques for photovoltaic module failure diagnosis: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    7. Bouaichi, Abdellatif & Alami Merrouni, Ahmed & Hajjaj, Charaf & Messaoudi, Choukri & Ghennioui, Abdellatif & Benlarabi, Ahmed & Ikken, Badr & El Amrani, Aumeur & Zitouni, Houssin, 2019. "In-situ evaluation of the early PV module degradation of various technologies under harsh climatic conditions: The case of Morocco," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1500-1518.
    8. Midtgard, Ole-Morten & Sætre, Tor Oskar & Yordanov, Georgi & Imenes, Anne Gerd & Nge, Chee Lim, 2010. "A qualitative examination of performance and energy yield of photovoltaic modules in southern Norway," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 1266-1274.
    9. Sharma, Vikrant & Chandel, S.S., 2013. "Performance and degradation analysis for long term reliability of solar photovoltaic systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 753-767.
    10. Carrero, C. & Amador, J. & Arnaltes, S., 2007. "A single procedure for helping PV designers to select silicon PV modules and evaluate the loss resistances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(15), pages 2579-2589.
    11. Esen, Vedat & Sağlam, Şafak & Oral, Bülent, 2017. "Light sources of solar simulators for photovoltaic devices: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1240-1250.
    12. Nain, Preeti & Kumar, Arun, 2020. "Understanding the possibility of material release from end-of-life solar modules: A study based on literature review and survey analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 903-918.
    13. Bouraiou, Ahmed & Hamouda, Messaoud & Chaker, Abdelkader & Lachtar, Salah & Neçaibia, Ammar & Boutasseta, Nadir & Mostefaoui, Mohammed, 2017. "Experimental evaluation of the performance and degradation of single crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules in the Saharan environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 22-30.

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