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Investigation on cascading cogeneration system of ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) and CaCl2/BaCl2 two-stage adsorption freezer

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  • Jiang, Long
  • Wang, LiWei
  • Wang, RuZhu
  • Gao, Peng
  • Song, FenPing

Abstract

It is important to improve the heat utilization efficiency for the waste heat as well as the geothermal heat because both of them will exhaust to the environment or flow back to the ground directly after the energy was recovered. In order to achieve that, a novel cascading cycle driven by the low temperature heat source was developed. This cycle featured for the high exergy efficiency for the heat utilization because the energy was utilized two steps by ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) and CaCl2/BaCl2 two-stage adsorption refrigeration system sequentially with the heat source of higher temperature and lower temperature. For ORC system, a test unit with the fluid of compressed air was established for investigating the internal efficiency of the scroll expander, and the performance of R245fa working fluid was analyzed. For the freezer a CaCl2/BaCl2 two-stage adsorption refrigeration system was set up and tested. Results showed that for the cascading cycle 390–560 W electricity and 1.92–2.7 kW refrigeration can be gotten under the condition of about 22.85–25.1 kW heating power, and correspondingly the total energy and exergy efficiency was 10.1%–13.1% and 18.5%–20.3%, respectively. The cascading cycle improved the exergy efficiency for the heat utilization to 20.4%–29.1%.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang, Long & Wang, LiWei & Wang, RuZhu & Gao, Peng & Song, FenPing, 2014. "Investigation on cascading cogeneration system of ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) and CaCl2/BaCl2 two-stage adsorption freezer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 377-387.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:71:y:2014:i:c:p:377-387
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.078
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    5. Dakkama, H.J. & Elsayed, A. & AL-Dadah, R.K. & Mahmoud, S.M. & Youssef, P., 2017. "Integrated evaporator–condenser cascaded adsorption system for low temperature cooling using different working pairs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 2117-2126.
    6. Jiang, L. & Lu, Y.J. & Roskilly, A.P. & Wang, R.Z. & Wang, L.W. & Tang, K., 2018. "Exploration of ammonia resorption cycle for power generation by using novel composite sorbent," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 457-467.
    7. Roumpedakis, Tryfon C. & Christou, Thomas & Monokrousou, Evropi & Braimakis, Konstantinos & Karellas, Sotirios, 2019. "Integrated ORC-Adsorption cycle: A first and second law analysis of potential configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 46-58.
    8. Wang, Xuan & Shu, Gequn & Tian, Hua & Wang, Rui & Cai, Jinwen, 2020. "Dynamic performance comparison of different cascade waste heat recovery systems for internal combustion engine in combined cooling, heating and power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    9. Jiang, L. & Wang, L.W. & Zhang, X.F. & Liu, C.Z. & Wang, R.Z., 2015. "Performance prediction on a resorption cogeneration cycle for power and refrigeration with energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1250-1259.
    10. Jiang, L. & Lu, H.T. & Wang, L.W. & Gao, P. & Zhu, F.Q. & Wang, R.Z. & Roskilly, A.P., 2017. "Investigation on a small-scale pumpless Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system driven by the low temperature heat source," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 478-486.
    11. Markovska, Natasa & Duić, Neven & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Guzović, Zvonimir & Piacentino, Antonio & Schlör, Holger & Lund, Henrik, 2016. "Addressing the main challenges of energy security in the twenty-first century – Contributions of the conferences on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1504-1512.
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