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Recuperated power cycle analysis model: Investigation and optimisation of low-to-moderate resource temperature Organic Rankine Cycles

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  • de M. Ventura, Carlos A.
  • Rowlands, Andrew S.

Abstract

A numerical model for recuperated power cycles for renewable power applications is described in the present paper. The original code was written in Python and results for a wide range of working fluids and operating point conditions are presented. Here, the model is applied to subcritical and transcritical Rankine cycles. It comprises a brute-force search algorithm that covers a wide parametric study combining working fluid, resource and cooling temperatures as well as high-side pressures in order to ascertain the best working fluid for a given resource temperature and operating point. The present study determined the fluids that maximise the specific energy production from a hot stream for a range of low-to-medium temperature (100–250 °C) resources. This study shows that for the following resource temperatures: 100 °C, 120 °C, 150 °C, 180 °C and 210 °C, R125, R143a, RC318, R236ea and R152a were found to maximise specific energy production, respectively. In general, the inclusion of a recuperator within the power cycle results in greater specific energy production for a given operating temperature. However, it was found that for all fluids there was a threshold pressure above which the inclusion of a recuperator did not enhance system performance. This may have design and economic ramifications when designing next-generation transcritical and supercritical power cycles.

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  • de M. Ventura, Carlos A. & Rowlands, Andrew S., 2015. "Recuperated power cycle analysis model: Investigation and optimisation of low-to-moderate resource temperature Organic Rankine Cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 484-494.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:93:y:2015:i:p1:p:484-494
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.055
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    1. Zhang, Cheng & Liu, Chao & Xu, Xiaoxiao & Li, Qibin & Wang, Shukun & Chen, Xi, 2018. "Effects of superheat and internal heat exchanger on thermo-economic performance of organic Rankine cycle based on fluid type and heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 482-495.
    2. Li, Pengcheng & Cao, Qing & Li, Jing & Wang, Yandong & Pei, Gang & Gao, Cai & Zhao, Hongling & Liu, Xunfen, 2020. "Effect of regenerator on the direct steam generation solar power system characterized by prolonged thermal storage and stable power conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1099-1116.
    3. Hoang, Anh Tuan, 2018. "Waste heat recovery from diesel engines based on Organic Rankine Cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 138-166.
    4. Liu, Zekuan & Wang, Zixuan & Cheng, Kunlin & Wang, Cong & Ha, Chan & Fei, Teng & Qin, Jiang, 2023. "Performance assessment of closed Brayton cycle-organic Rankine cycle lunar base energy system: Thermodynamic analysis, multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    5. Manente, Giovanni & Da Lio, Luca & Lazzaretto, Andrea, 2016. "Influence of axial turbine efficiency maps on the performance of subcritical and supercritical Organic Rankine Cycle systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 761-772.

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