IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v53y2013icp67-73.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimum biomass drying for combustion – A modeling approach

Author

Listed:
  • Gebreegziabher, Tesfaldet
  • Oyedun, Adetoyese Olajire
  • Hui, Chi Wai

Abstract

Drying biomass as fuel in a combustion process can increase the combustion efficiency, reduce pollution and improve operation. On the other hand, drying biomass is an expensive process that requires huge capital investment and energy input. The difficulty of removing moisture from biomass is affected by many factors such as the moisture content and the size of the solid particles. The level of drying is therefore a very important parameter, which strongly influences the economies of the utilization of biofuel. This study utilizes a mathematical model that incorporates material and energy balances, heat transfer and drying kinetics to determine the optimum drying level of biomass. Drying kinetic based upon the Fick's second law of diffusion is used in the model to determine the energy and capital expenditures for the drying process. Case studies of wood chips drying are presented to demonstrate how the thickness of wood chips affects the optimal drying intensity and the overall economics of the process.

Suggested Citation

  • Gebreegziabher, Tesfaldet & Oyedun, Adetoyese Olajire & Hui, Chi Wai, 2013. "Optimum biomass drying for combustion – A modeling approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 67-73.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:53:y:2013:i:c:p:67-73
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.004
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544213001801
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.004?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andersson, Eva & Harvey, Simon & Berntsson, Thore, 2006. "Energy efficient upgrading of biofuel integrated with a pulp mill," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1384-1394.
    2. Le Lostec, Brice & Galanis, Nicolas & Baribeault, Jean & Millette, Jocelyn, 2008. "Wood chip drying with an absorption heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 500-512.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Khouya, Ahmed, 2021. "Modelling and analysis of a hybrid solar dryer for woody biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    2. Spence, Jennifer & Buttsworth, David & Carter, Brad, 2022. "Energy content, bulk density, and the latent heat of vaporisation characteristics of abattoir paunch waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    3. Marcin Jewiarz & Marek Wróbel & Krzysztof Mudryk & Szymon Szufa, 2020. "Impact of the Drying Temperature and Grinding Technique on Biomass Grindability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Ravaghi-Ardebili, Zohreh & Manenti, Flavio & Corbetta, Michele & Pirola, Carlo & Ranzi, Eliseo, 2015. "Biomass gasification using low-temperature solar-driven steam supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 671-680.
    5. Perazzini, Hugo & Perazzini, Maisa T.B. & Freire, Flavio B. & Freire, Fábio B. & Freire, José T., 2021. "Modeling and cost analysis of drying of citrus residues as biomass in rotary dryer for bioenergy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 167-178.
    6. Peyman Alizadeh & Lope G. Tabil & Edmund Mupondwa & Xue Li & Duncan Cree, 2023. "Technoeconomic Feasibility of Bioenergy Production from Wood Sawdust," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.
    7. Wegener, Moritz & Malmquist, Anders & Isalgué, Antonio & Martin, Andrew, 2018. "Biomass-fired combined cooling, heating and power for small scale applications – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 392-410.
    8. Vasileiadou, Agapi & Zoras, Stamatis & Iordanidis, Andreas, 2021. "Biofuel potential of compost-like output from municipal solid waste: Multiple analyses of its seasonal variation and blends with lignite," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    9. Cuevas, Manuel & Martínez-Cartas, María Lourdes & Pérez-Villarejo, Luis & Hernández, Lucía & García-Martín, Juan Francisco & Sánchez, Sebastián, 2019. "Drying kinetics and effective water diffusivities in olive stone and olive-tree pruning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 911-920.
    10. Rodrigues Silveira, Andrei Rei & Nadaleti, Willian Cézar & Przybyla, Grzegorz & Belli Filho, Paulo, 2019. "Potential use of methane and syngas from residues generated in rice industries of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul: Thermal and electrical energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1003-1016.
    11. Kung, Kevin S. & Ghoniem, Ahmed F., 2019. "Multi-scale analysis of drying thermally thick biomass for bioenergy applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    12. Dovichi Filho, Fernando Bruno & Lora, Electo Eduardo Silva & Palacio, Jose Carlos Escobar & Venturini, Osvaldo José & Jaén, René Lesme, 2023. "An approach to technology selection in bioelectricity technical potential assessment: A Brazilian case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    13. Marek Wróbel & Marcin Jewiarz & Krzysztof Mudryk & Adrian Knapczyk, 2020. "Influence of Raw Material Drying Temperature on the Scots Pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) Biomass Agglomeration Process—A Preliminary Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, April.
    14. Khaobang, Chanoknunt & Sarabhorn, Prysathryd & Siripaiboon, Chootrakul & Scala, Fabrizio & Areeprasert, Chinnathan, 2022. "Pilot-scale combined pyrolysis and decoupling biomass gasification for energy and metal recovery from discarded printed circuit board and waste cable," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    15. Ana Matin & Ivan Brandić & Neven Voća & Nikola Bilandžija & Božidar Matin & Vanja Jurišić & Karlo Špelić & Alan Antonović & Mateja Grubor & Tajana Krička, 2023. "Influence of Conduction Drying on the Physical and Combustion Properties of Hazelnut Shell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-12, January.
    16. Luk, Ho Ting & Lam, Tsz Ying Gene & Oyedun, Adetoyese Olajire & Gebreegziabher, Tesfaldet & Hui, Chi Wai, 2013. "Drying of biomass for power generation: A case study on power generation from empty fruit bunch," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 205-215.
    17. Gómez-de la Cruz, Francisco J. & Casanova-Peláez, Pedro J. & Palomar-Carnicero, José M. & Cruz-Peragón, Fernando, 2014. "Drying kinetics of olive stone: A valuable source of biomass obtained in the olive oil extraction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 146-152.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Khouya, Ahmed, 2021. "Modelling and analysis of a hybrid solar dryer for woody biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    2. Chico-Santamarta, Leticia & Godwin, Richard John & Chaney, Keith & White, David Richard & Humphries, Andrea Claire, 2013. "On-farm storage of baled and pelletized canola (Brassica napus L.) straw: Variations in the combustion related properties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 429-437.
    3. Somchart Chantasiriwan, 2023. "Reduction in Fuel Consumption in Biomass-Fired Power Plant Using Hybrid Drying System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-14, August.
    4. Nakajima, Masamitsu & Kojiro, Keisuke & Sugimoto, Hiroyuki & Miki, Tsunehisa & Kanayama, Kozo, 2011. "Studies on bamboo for sustainable and advanced utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2049-2054.
    5. Bakhtiari, Bahador & Fradette, Louis & Legros, Robert & Paris, Jean, 2010. "Opportunities for the integration of absorption heat pumps in the pulp and paper process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4600-4606.
    6. Wu, Wei & Wang, Baolong & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting, 2014. "Absorption heating technologies: A review and perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 51-71.
    7. Schmidt, Johannes & Leduc, Sylvain & Dotzauer, Erik & Kindermann, Georg & Schmid, Erwin, 2010. "Cost-effective CO2 emission reduction through heat, power and biofuel production from woody biomass: A spatially explicit comparison of conversion technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2128-2141, July.
    8. Xu, Z.Y. & Mao, H.C. & Liu, D.S. & Wang, R.Z., 2018. "Waste heat recovery of power plant with large scale serial absorption heat pumps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1097-1105.
    9. Holmgren, Kristina M. & Berntsson, Thore & Andersson, Eva & Rydberg, Tomas, 2012. "System aspects of biomass gasification with methanol synthesis – Process concepts and energy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 817-828.
    10. Kung, Kevin S. & Ghoniem, Ahmed F., 2019. "Multi-scale analysis of drying thermally thick biomass for bioenergy applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    11. Marcelo Hamaguchi & Marcelo Cardoso & Esa Vakkilainen, 2012. "Alternative Technologies for Biofuels Production in Kraft Pulp Mills—Potential and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(7), pages 1-22, July.
    12. Sivakumar, R. & Saravanan, R. & Elaya Perumal, A. & Iniyan, S., 2016. "Fluidized bed drying of some agro products – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 280-301.
    13. Goh, Li Jin & Othman, Mohd Yusof & Mat, Sohif & Ruslan, Hafidz & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2011. "Review of heat pump systems for drying application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4788-4796.
    14. Joelsson, Jonas & Gustavsson, Leif, 2012. "Swedish biomass strategies to reduce CO2 emission and oil use in an EU context," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 448-468.
    15. Joelsson, Jonas M. & Gustavsson, Leif, 2012. "Reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and oil use by DME (di-methyl ether) and FT (Fischer-Tropsch) diesel production in chemical pulp mills," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 363-374.
    16. Pettersson, Karin & Harvey, Simon, 2012. "Comparison of black liquor gasification with other pulping biorefinery concepts – Systems analysis of economic performance and CO2 emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 136-153.
    17. Marco Manzone & Fabrizio Gioelli & Paolo Balsari, 2019. "Effects of Different Storage Techniques on Round-Baled Orchard-Pruning Residues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-10, March.
    18. Choi, JunYoung & Lee, DongChan & Park, Myeong Hyeon & Lee, Yongju & Kim, Yongchan, 2021. "Effects of compressor frequency and heat exchanger geometry on dynamic performance characteristics of heat pump dryers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    19. Casal, M.D. & Gil, M.V. & Pevida, C. & Rubiera, F. & Pis, J.J., 2010. "Influence of storage time on the quality and combustion behaviour of pine woodchips," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 3066-3071.
    20. Sena, Kenton & Ochuodho, Thomas O. & Agyeman, Domena A. & Contreras, Marco & Niman, Chad & Eaton, Dan & Yang, Jian, 2022. "Wood bioenergy for rural energy resilience: Suitable site selection and potential economic impacts in Appalachian Kentucky," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:53:y:2013:i:c:p:67-73. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.