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Wood chip drying with an absorption heat pump

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  • Le Lostec, Brice
  • Galanis, Nicolas
  • Baribeault, Jean
  • Millette, Jocelyn

Abstract

This paper presents the thermal and economic analysis of a mobile wood chip drying process. The dryer was subjected to different operating conditions, which were studied in order to determine the optimal characteristics of the dryer in terms of energy consumption. In addition, the impact of the exterior climatic conditions on the dryer's performance was also evaluated. The performance of the dryer coupled with an absorption heat pump was modeled in steady-state conditions under different operating parameters. Finally the system's energy performance was compared to the performance of two other systems (a wood burning furnace and a waste-heat recovery system). The results demonstrate that single-stage absorption heat pumps are only interesting when the set point temperature of the drying air is below 60°C. Otherwise, a two-stage absorption heat pump must be used. In terms of energy and financially, this type of drying is very costly. Of the three processes that were studied, heat recovery systems proved to be the most energy efficient and economic solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Le Lostec, Brice & Galanis, Nicolas & Baribeault, Jean & Millette, Jocelyn, 2008. "Wood chip drying with an absorption heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 500-512.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:33:y:2008:i:3:p:500-512
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2007.10.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    9. Wu, Wei & Wang, Baolong & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting, 2014. "Absorption heating technologies: A review and perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 51-71.
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    11. Gebreegziabher, Tesfaldet & Oyedun, Adetoyese Olajire & Hui, Chi Wai, 2013. "Optimum biomass drying for combustion – A modeling approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 67-73.
    12. Choi, JunYoung & Lee, DongChan & Park, Myeong Hyeon & Lee, Yongju & Kim, Yongchan, 2021. "Effects of compressor frequency and heat exchanger geometry on dynamic performance characteristics of heat pump dryers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    13. Sivakumar, R. & Saravanan, R. & Elaya Perumal, A. & Iniyan, S., 2016. "Fluidized bed drying of some agro products – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 280-301.
    14. Bakhtiari, Bahador & Fradette, Louis & Legros, Robert & Paris, Jean, 2010. "Opportunities for the integration of absorption heat pumps in the pulp and paper process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4600-4606.

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