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Influence of storage time on the quality and combustion behaviour of pine woodchips

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  • Casal, M.D.
  • Gil, M.V.
  • Pevida, C.
  • Rubiera, F.
  • Pis, J.J.

Abstract

The current situation in the energy sector suggests the possibility of using biomass in co-combustion systems as an alternative to other fuels. In the case of the North of Spain the amount of forest residues that is generated guarantees it as a valuable source of energy for the future. However, an effective exploitation of these residues must first overcome a number of serious problems such as transport, storage, handling and pre-treatment, to meet the requirements of the power plants. The aim of this work is to study the influence of storage time on the moisture content and chemical and combustibility properties of pine woodchips. Their combustibility behaviour was evaluated by means of the following tests: heating value, ash composition, slagging/fouling indices, and the combustion profiles obtained from TG analysis. As a result of the weather conditions in the North of Spain open-air storage in the area under study is not suitable for dry pine woodchips, although their combustion behaviour remains practically unaltered.

Suggested Citation

  • Casal, M.D. & Gil, M.V. & Pevida, C. & Rubiera, F. & Pis, J.J., 2010. "Influence of storage time on the quality and combustion behaviour of pine woodchips," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 3066-3071.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:7:p:3066-3071
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.03.048
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    2. Chico-Santamarta, Leticia & Godwin, Richard John & Chaney, Keith & White, David Richard & Humphries, Andrea Claire, 2013. "On-farm storage of baled and pelletized canola (Brassica napus L.) straw: Variations in the combustion related properties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 429-437.
    3. Kalembkiewicz, Jan & Chmielarz, Urszula, 2012. "Ashes from co-combustion of coal and biomass: New industrial wastes," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 109-121.
    4. Esteban, Bernat & Riba, Jordi-Roger & Baquero, Grau & Rius, Antoni, 2015. "Comparative cost evaluation of heating oil and small-scale wood chips produced from Euro-Mediterranean forests," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 568-575.
    5. Marco Manzone & Fabrizio Gioelli & Paolo Balsari, 2017. "Kiwi Clear‐Cut: First Evaluation of Recovered Biomass for Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-12, November.
    6. Everard, Colm D. & Finnan, John & McDonnell, Kevin P. & Schmidt, Martin, 2013. "Evaluation of self-heating in Miscanthus x giganteus energy crop clamps and the implications for harvesting time," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 350-356.
    7. Sahoo, Kamalakanta & Bilek, E.M. (Ted) & Mani, Sudhagar, 2018. "Techno-economic and environmental assessments of storing woodchips and pellets for bioenergy applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 27-39.
    8. Marco Manzone & Fabrizio Gioelli & Paolo Balsari, 2019. "Effects of Different Storage Techniques on Round-Baled Orchard-Pruning Residues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-10, March.
    9. Tao, Guangcan & Geladi, Paul & Lestander, Torbjörn A. & Xiong, Shaojun, 2012. "Biomass properties in association with plant species and assortments. II: A synthesis based on literature data for ash elements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3507-3522.
    10. Jämsén, M. & Agar, D. & Alakoski, E. & Tampio, E. & Wihersaari, M., 2015. "Measurement methodology for greenhouse gas emissions from storage of forest chips–A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1617-1623.
    11. Xiao He & Anthony K. Lau & Shahab Sokhansanj, 2019. "Effect of Moisture on Gas Emissions from Stored Woody Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    12. Toscano, G. & Duca, D. & Foppa Pedretti, E. & Pizzi, A. & Rossini, G. & Mengarelli, C. & Mancini, M., 2016. "Investigation of woodchip quality: Relationship between the most important chemical and physical parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 38-44.
    13. Esteban, Bernat & Riba, Jordi-Roger & Baquero, Grau & Puig, Rita & Rius, Antoni, 2014. "Environmental assessment of small-scale production of wood chips as a fuel for residential heating boilers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 106-115.

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