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Experimental study on liquid/solid phase change for cold energy storage of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) refrigerated vehicle

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  • Tan, Hongbo
  • Li, Yanzhong
  • Tuo, Hanfei
  • Zhou, Man
  • Tian, Baocong

Abstract

The present paper addresses an experimental investigation of the cold storage with liquid/solid phase change of water based on the cold energy recovery of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) refrigerated vehicles. Water as phase change material (PCM) was solidified outside the heat transfer tubes that were internally cooled by cryogenic nitrogen gas substituting cryogenic natural gas. The ice layer profiles were recorded in different cross-sections observed by digital cameras. The temperatures of cryogenic gas, tube wall and bulk region were measured by embedded thermocouples continuously. The results of the smooth tube experiments and the thermal resistance analysis prove that the main thermal resistance occurs in the gaseous heat transfer fluid (HTF) inner the tube. The enhancement of the inner heat transfer is achieved by adding wave-like internal fins. Besides, the results show that the ice layer not only increases in radial direction but also propagates in axial direction. It distributes in parabolic shape along the tube length due to the parabolic axial distribution of the tube wall temperatures. This investigation provides valuable references for the design and optimization of the cold energy storage unit of LNG refrigerated vehicles and for the numerical study on the unsteady two-dimensional conjugated heat transfer with phase change.

Suggested Citation

  • Tan, Hongbo & Li, Yanzhong & Tuo, Hanfei & Zhou, Man & Tian, Baocong, 2010. "Experimental study on liquid/solid phase change for cold energy storage of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) refrigerated vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 1927-1935.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:5:p:1927-1935
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.01.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    10. Khan, Mohd Shariq & I.A. Karimi, & Bahadori, Alireza & Lee, Moonyong, 2015. "Sequential coordinate random search for optimal operation of LNG (liquefied natural gas) plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 757-767.
    11. Tay, N.H.S. & Belusko, M. & Liu, M. & Bruno, F., 2015. "Investigation of the effect of dynamic melting in a tube-in-tank PCM system using a CFD model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 738-747.
    12. Wang, Tao & Tseng, K.J. & Zhao, Jiyun & Wei, Zhongbao, 2014. "Thermal investigation of lithium-ion battery module with different cell arrangement structures and forced air-cooling strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 229-238.
    13. Rostami, Sara & Afrand, Masoud & Shahsavar, Amin & Sheikholeslami, M. & Kalbasi, Rasool & Aghakhani, Saeed & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari & Oztop, Hakan F., 2020. "A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    14. Wang, Yi-Hsien & Yang, Yue-Tzu, 2011. "Three-dimensional transient cooling simulations of a portable electronic device using PCM (phase change materials) in multi-fin heat sink," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5214-5224.
    15. Angelo Maiorino & Fabio Petruzziello & Ciro Aprea, 2021. "Refrigerated Transport: State of the Art, Technical Issues, Innovations and Challenges for Sustainability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-55, November.

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