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Entropy generation analysis of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) with a fermat spiral as a flow distributor

Author

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  • Rangel-Hernandez, V.H.
  • Damian-Ascencio, C.
  • Juarez-Robles, D.
  • Gallegos-Muñoz, A.
  • Zaleta-Aguilar, A.
  • Plascencia-Mora, H.

Abstract

The present paper aims at investigating the main sources of irreversibility in a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) using a Fermat spiral as flow distributor and also to direct possible improvements in its design. The numerical analysis is based on a finite volume technique with a SIMPLE algorithm as numerical procedure. In order to have a more complete and rigorous analysis a new dimensionless parameter is proposed here. The parameter represents the ratio of the entropy generation due to mass transfer to the total entropy generation is proposed here. Results demonstrate that the main sources of irreversibility in a fuel cell are the concentration losses for the most part of the operational domain, whereas the heat transfer effect is not dominant.

Suggested Citation

  • Rangel-Hernandez, V.H. & Damian-Ascencio, C. & Juarez-Robles, D. & Gallegos-Muñoz, A. & Zaleta-Aguilar, A. & Plascencia-Mora, H., 2011. "Entropy generation analysis of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) with a fermat spiral as a flow distributor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4864-4870.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:8:p:4864-4870
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.05.031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sciacovelli, Adriano & Verda, Vittorio, 2009. "Entropy generation analysis in a monolithic-type solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 850-865.
    2. Álvarez, Tomás & Valero, Antonio & Montes, José M., 2006. "Thermoeconomic analysis of a fuel cell hybrid power system from the fuel cell experimental data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1358-1370.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rahgoshay, S.M. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Ramiar, A. & Alizadeh, E., 2017. "Thermal investigation of a PEM fuel cell with cooling flow field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 61-73.
    2. Sciacovelli, A. & Verda, V. & Sciubba, E., 2015. "Entropy generation analysis as a design tool—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1167-1181.
    3. Kim, Ah-Reum & Jung, Hye-Mi & Um, Sukkee, 2014. "An engineering approach to optimal metallic bipolar plate designs reflecting gas diffusion layer compression effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 50-55.
    4. Ibáñez, Guillermo & López, Aracely & Pantoja, Joel & Moreira, Joel & Reyes, Juan A., 2013. "Optimum slip flow based on the minimization of entropy generation in parallel plate microchannels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 143-149.
    5. Mahian, Omid & Mahmud, Shohel & Heris, Saeed Zeinali, 2012. "Analysis of entropy generation between co-rotating cylinders using nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 438-446.
    6. Machado, Bruno S. & Mamlouk, Mohamed & Chakraborty, Nilanjan, 2020. "Entropy generation analysis based on a three-dimensional agglomerate model of an anion exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    7. Yang Xiao & Neil M. Ribe & Yage Zhang & Yi Pan & Yang Cao & Ho Cheung Shum, 2022. "Generation of Fermat’s spiral patterns by solutal Marangoni-driven coiling in an aqueous two-phase system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    8. Zhou, Yu & Chen, Ben, 2023. "Investigation of optimization and evaluation criteria for flow field in proton exchange membrane fuel cell: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    9. Natalya Kizilova & Akash Shankar & Signe Kjelstrup, 2024. "A Minimum Entropy Production Approach to Optimization of Tubular Chemical Reactors with Nature-Inspired Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-23, January.
    10. Zhan, Zhigang & Yuan, Chong & Hu, Zhangrong & Wang, Hui & Sui, P.C. & Djilali, Ned & Pan, Mu, 2018. "Experimental study on different preheating methods for the cold-start of PEMFC stacks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1029-1040.
    11. Niknam, Taher & Kavousi Fard, Abdollah & Baziar, Aliasghar, 2012. "Multi-objective stochastic distribution feeder reconfiguration problem considering hydrogen and thermal energy production by fuel cell power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 563-573.
    12. Zhu, Kai-Qi & Ding, Quan & Zhang, Ben-Xi & Xu, Jiang-Hai & Li, Dan-Dan & Yang, Yan-Ru & Lee, Duu-Jong & Wan, Zhong-Min & Wang, Xiao-Dong, 2024. "Performance enhancement of air-cooled PEMFC stack by employing tapered oblique fin channels: Experimental study of a full stack and numerical analysis of a typical single cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).

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