IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v35y2010i12p5336-5346.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy and exergy analyses of malt drink production in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Fadare, D.A.
  • Nkpubre, D.O.
  • Oni, A.O.
  • Falana, A.
  • Waheed, M.A.
  • Bamiro, O.A.

Abstract

Energy requirements and exergy inefficiencies for processing of malt drink were estimated for a Nigerian brewery. The process was divided into twenty-one basic unit operations and grouped into four main group operations: silo house, brew house, filter room and packaging house. The energy intensity for processing a batch of 9.8 tonnes brew grains to 562hl of malt drink was estimated as 261.63MJ/hl consisting of electrical (41.01%), thermal (58.81%) and manual (0.19%) of the total energy. The most energy intensive group operation was the Packaging House operation, followed by the Brew House operation with energy intensities of 223.19 and 35.94MJ/hl, respectively. The exergy analysis revealed that the packaging house operation was responsible for most of the inefficiency (92.16%) followed by brew house operation (7.17%) and the silo house and filter room operations with less than 1% of the total exergy lost. The most exergy loss took place in the pasteurizer, which accounted for 59.75% of the overall system inefficiency. Modification in the pasteurizer and use of spent grains as alternate source of energy in the steam boiler were recommended to improve the energy efficiency of the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Fadare, D.A. & Nkpubre, D.O. & Oni, A.O. & Falana, A. & Waheed, M.A. & Bamiro, O.A., 2010. "Energy and exergy analyses of malt drink production in Nigeria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5336-5346.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:12:p:5336-5346
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.07.026
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544210004019
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2010.07.026?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pellegrini, Luiz Felipe & de Oliveira, Silvio, 2007. "Exergy analysis of sugarcane bagasse gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 314-327.
    2. Fadare, D.A. & Bamiro, O.A. & Oni, A.O., 2010. "Energy and cost analysis of organic fertilizer production in Nigeria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 332-340.
    3. Waheed, M.A. & Jekayinfa, S.O. & Ojediran, J.O. & Imeokparia, O.E., 2008. "Energetic analysis of fruit juice processing operations in Nigeria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 35-45.
    4. Jekayinfa, S.O. & Bamgboye, A.I., 2006. "Estimating energy requirement in cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) nut processing operations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(8), pages 1305-1320.
    5. Araújo, Antonio B. & Brito, Romildo P. & Vasconcelos, Luís S., 2007. "Exergetic analysis of distillation processes—A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1185-1193.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mojarab Soufiyan, Mohamad & Dadak, Ali & Hosseini, Seyed Sina & Nasiri, Farshid & Dowlati, Majid & Tahmasebi, Maryam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza, 2016. "Comprehensive exergy analysis of a commercial tomato paste plant with a double-effect evaporator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 910-922.
    2. Stamp, Jane & Majozi, Thokozani, 2011. "Optimum heat storage design for heat integrated multipurpose batch plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5119-5131.
    3. Degerli, Bahar & Nazir, Serap & Sorgüven, Esra & Hitzmann, Bernd & Özilgen, Mustafa, 2015. "Assessment of the energy and exergy efficiencies of farm to fork grain cultivation and bread making processes in Turkey and Germany," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 421-434.
    4. Jankowiak, Lena & Jonkman, Jochem & Rossier-Miranda, Francisco J. & van der Goot, Atze Jan & Boom, Remko M., 2014. "Exergy driven process synthesis for isoflavone recovery from okara," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 471-483.
    5. Sami, Samaneh & Etesami, Nasrin & Rahimi, Amir, 2011. "Energy and exergy analysis of an indirect solar cabinet dryer based on mathematical modeling results," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2847-2855.
    6. Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Khalife, Esmail & Roodbar Shojaei, Taha & Dadak, Ali, 2018. "Exergoeconomic analysis of a DI diesel engine fueled with diesel/biodiesel (B5) emulsions containing aqueous nano cerium oxide," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 967-978.
    7. Dowlati, Majid & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Mojarab Soufiyan, Mohamad, 2017. "Exergetic performance analysis of an ice-cream manufacturing plant: A comprehensive survey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 445-459.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fadare, D.A. & Bamiro, O.A. & Oni, A.O., 2010. "Energy and cost analysis of organic fertilizer production in Nigeria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 332-340.
    2. Teles dos Santos, Moisés & Park, Song Won, 2013. "Sustainability and biophysics basis of technical and economic processes: A survey of the reconciliation by thermodynamics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 261-271.
    3. Nguyen, Nghi & Demirel, Yaşar, 2010. "Retrofit of distillation columns in biodiesel production plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1625-1632.
    4. Gassner, Martin & Maréchal, François, 2009. "Thermodynamic comparison of the FICFB and Viking gasification concepts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1744-1753.
    5. Loha, Chanchal & Chattopadhyay, Himadri & Chatterjee, Pradip K., 2011. "Thermodynamic analysis of hydrogen rich synthetic gas generation from fluidized bed gasification of rice husk," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4063-4071.
    6. Jekayinfa, S.O. & Bamgboye, A.I., 2008. "Energy use analysis of selected palm-kernel oil mills in south western Nigeria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 81-90.
    7. Khalili-Garakani, Amirhossein & Ivakpour, Javad & Kasiri, Norollah, 2016. "Evolutionary synthesis of optimum light ends recovery unit with exergy analysis application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 507-522.
    8. Giwa, Adewale & Alabi, Adetunji & Yusuf, Ahmed & Olukan, Tuza, 2017. "A comprehensive review on biomass and solar energy for sustainable energy generation in Nigeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 620-641.
    9. Golpîra, Hêriş, 2020. "Smart Energy-Aware Manufacturing Plant Scheduling under Uncertainty: A Risk-Based Multi-Objective Robust Optimization Approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    10. Karakaya, Ahmet & Özilgen, Mustafa, 2011. "Energy utilization and carbon dioxide emission in the fresh, paste, whole-peeled, diced, and juiced tomato production processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5101-5110.
    11. Kiss, Anton A. & Flores Landaeta, Servando J. & Infante Ferreira, Carlos A., 2012. "Towards energy efficient distillation technologies – Making the right choice," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 531-542.
    12. Sahoo, Abanti & Ram, Deo Karan, 2015. "Gasifier performance and energy analysis for fluidized bed gasification of sugarcane bagasse," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1420-1425.
    13. Koppar, Abhay & Pullammanappallil, Pratap, 2013. "Anaerobic digestion of peel waste and wastewater for on site energy generation in a citrus processing facility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 62-68.
    14. Sun, Jinsheng & Wang, Fan & Ma, Tingting & Gao, Hong & Liu, Yanzhen & Cai, Fang, 2012. "Exergy analysis of a parallel double-effect organosilicon monomer distillation scheme," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 498-504.
    15. Mendiburu, Andrés Z. & Carvalho, João A. & Coronado, Christian J.R., 2014. "Thermochemical equilibrium modeling of biomass downdraft gasifier: Stoichiometric models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 189-201.
    16. Sreejith, C.C. & Haridasan, Navaneeth & Muraleedharan, C. & Arun, P., 2014. "Allothermal air–steam gasification of biomass with CO2 (carbon dioxide) sorption: Performance prediction based on a chemical kinetic model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 399-408.
    17. Fábrega, F.M. & Rossi, J.S. & d'Angelo, J.V.H., 2010. "Exergetic analysis of the refrigeration system in ethylene and propylene production process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1224-1231.
    18. Dhayaneswaran, Y. & Ashok Kumar, L., 2014. "A study on current characteristics of induction motor while operating at its base frequency in textile industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 340-345.
    19. Cui, Chengtian & Qi, Meng & Zhang, Xiaodong & Sun, Jinsheng & Li, Qing & Kiss, Anton A. & Wong, David Shan-Hill & Masuku, Cornelius M. & Lee, Moonyong, 2024. "Electrification of distillation for decarbonization: An overview and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    20. Chen, Ting & Zhang, Bingjian & Chen, Qinglin, 2014. "Heat integration of fractionating systems in para-xylene plants based on column optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 311-321.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:12:p:5336-5346. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.