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Line start permanent magnet synchronous motors: Challenges and opportunities

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  • Hassanpour Isfahani, Arash
  • Vaez-Zadeh, Sadegh

Abstract

Future energy challenges, likewise the environmental crises such as fossil fuel emissions and global warming urge the world to focus on energy saving programs more than ever. An effective way to face these challenges is to improve electric motors efficiency as one of the greatest energy consumption apparatuses in the world. Induction motors constitute, by far, the largest portion of electric motors both in terms of quantity and total power ratings among all electric motors. However, more efficient motor types gradually appear as alternatives. In this paper, line start permanent magnet motors as a powerful candidate with growing market are investigated in some details. The motor opportunities like high efficiency, high power factor and high power density are explored against the challenges associated with this motor including higher cost, extra manufacturing burden and transient and synchronization behaviors. Finally, some concluding comments and remarks are drawn for future research and manufacturing of line start permanent magnet motors.

Suggested Citation

  • Hassanpour Isfahani, Arash & Vaez-Zadeh, Sadegh, 2009. "Line start permanent magnet synchronous motors: Challenges and opportunities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 1755-1763.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:34:y:2009:i:11:p:1755-1763
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.04.022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Akbaba, Mehmet, 1999. "Energy conservation by using energy efficient electric motors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(1-4), pages 149-158, September.
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    1. Hasanuzzaman, M. & Rahim, N.A. & Saidur, R. & Kazi, S.N., 2011. "Energy savings and emissions reductions for rewinding and replacement of industrial motor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 233-240.
    2. Mustafa Tumbek & Selami Kesler, 2019. "Design and Implementation of a Low Power Outer-Rotor Line-Start Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor for Ultra-Light Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Gustav Mörée & Mats Leijon, 2022. "Overview of Hybrid Excitation in Electrical Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-38, October.
    4. Xiaoyu Liu & Qifang Lin & Weinong Fu, 2017. "Optimal Design of Permanent Magnet Arrangement in Synchronous Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-16, October.
    5. Saidur, R. & Hasanuzzaman, M. & Yogeswaran, S. & Mohammed, H.A. & Hossain, M.S., 2010. "An end-use energy analysis in a Malaysian public hospital," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4780-4785.
    6. Bo Yan & Xianglin Li & Yue Sun & Yingjie Tan, 2023. "End Effect Equivalence in the 2-D Finite Element Analysis of a Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Hybrid Solid Rotor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-15, September.
    7. Arun Shankar, Vishnu Kalaiselvan & Umashankar, Subramaniam & Paramasivam, Shanmugam & Hanigovszki, Norbert, 2016. "A comprehensive review on energy efficiency enhancement initiatives in centrifugal pumping system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 495-513.
    8. Jonathan Muñoz Tabora & Maria Emília de Lima Tostes & Edson Ortiz de Matos & Thiago Mota Soares & Ubiratan Holanda Bezerra, 2020. "Voltage Harmonic Impacts on Electric Motors: A Comparison between IE2, IE3 and IE4 Induction Motor Classes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-18, June.
    9. Phillip Schommarz & Rong-Jie Wang, 2022. "Development of a Transient Synchronization Analysis Tool for Line-Start PM Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-31, December.
    10. Hongbo Qiu & Yong Zhang & Kaiqiang Hu & Cunxiang Yang & Ran Yi, 2019. "The Influence of Stator Winding Turns on the Steady-State Performances of Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-15, June.
    11. Ibrahem Hussein & Zakariya Al-Hamouz & M. A. Abido & Abdulaziz Milhem, 2018. "On the Mathematical Modeling of Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors under Static Eccentricity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, January.
    12. Vadim Kazakbaev & Aleksey Paramonov & Vladimir Dmitrievskii & Vladimir Prakht & Victor Goman, 2022. "Indirect Efficiency Measurement Method for Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-14, March.
    13. Ma, Shaohua & Wang, Shuli & Zhang, Chengning & Zhang, Shuo, 2017. "A method to improve the efficiency of an electric aircraft propulsion system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 436-443.
    14. Trianni, Andrea & Cagno, Enrico & Accordini, Davide, 2019. "Energy efficiency measures in electric motors systems: A novel classification highlighting specific implications in their adoption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.

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