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Proposing an innovative polygeneration process based on biogas fuel: A comprehensive thermo-enviro-economic (4E) analysis

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  • Pan, Jing
  • Bai, Jinke
  • Zhang, Guanghua
  • Gao, Xiaomin

Abstract

The utilization of biogas as a renewable fuel is feasible due to its high energy density, allowing for the development of polygonation structures in a cascade configuration. However, the high initial cost associated with biogas-based high-temperature applications is the central gap considered in this study. This paper introduces a novel heat integration model that employs a novel multi-stage cascade heat recovery and cost-effective operational approach. A biogas burner, an organic Rankine cycle, a Kalina cycle, an absorption chiller cycle, a heat supplier unit, and a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer-based hydrogen generating process are all part of the proposed system. Following the structure's modeling with the Aspen HYSYS program, thermodynamic, environmental, and economic evaluations are carried out along with a thorough parametric assessment. The simulation results indicate that the system has the capability to generate 2993 kW of electricity, 23350 kg/h of hot water at 80 °C, 68120 kg/h of chilled water at 10 °C, and generate 40.32 kg/h of hydrogen. This structure's energy, exergy, and electrical efficiencies are measured at 40 %, 23.71 %, and 16.68 %, respectively. Moreover, the exergy analysis indicated that the biogas burner and ORC evaporator account for 75.1 % of the total irreversibility (13800 kW).

Suggested Citation

  • Pan, Jing & Bai, Jinke & Zhang, Guanghua & Gao, Xiaomin, 2024. "Proposing an innovative polygeneration process based on biogas fuel: A comprehensive thermo-enviro-economic (4E) analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:304:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224019315
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.132157
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