IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v224y2021ics0360544221004461.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Influence of dispersant added nanoparticle additives with diesel-biodiesel blend on direct injection compression ignition engine: Combustion, engine performance, and exhaust emissions approach

Author

Listed:
  • Jaikumar, S.
  • Srinivas, V.
  • Rajasekhar, M.

Abstract

The present work is intended to improve the performance of a direct injection compression-ignition engine fuelled with nanoparticle dispersed Flaxseed oil biodiesel blend (B20). The Chromium oxide (Cr2O3) nanoparticle additive with dispersant (QPAN 80) was mixed to B20 in concentrations of 50, 75, and 100 ppm. Tests were performed to assess the engine operating characteristics under varying load conditions such as 25, 50, 75, and 100% by maintaining a uniform speed of 1500 rpm. The combustion characteristics namely cylinder pressure (CP) and net heat release rate (NHRR) have greatly improved with the nanoparticle dispersed fuel than diesel-biodiesel blends. Besides, the brake thermal efficiency (BTE) has enhanced together with lower brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC). Finally, a significant decrease in emissions like carbon monoxide (CO), unburnt hydrocarbons (UHC), smoke, and nitrogen oxides (NOx) were observed. At maximum load, the CP and NHRR have improved by 18.66% and 11.61% respectively for B20Cr2O375DS1 (B20 with 75 ppm Cr2O3 and 1:1 dispersant) while the BTE has enhanced by 3.62% and the BSFC reduced by 3.53% compared to normal diesel. The reduction in CO, UHC, NOx, and smoke were found to be 14.05%, 12.93%, 6.66%, and 22.4% respectively for B20Cr2O375DS1 than conventional diesel.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaikumar, S. & Srinivas, V. & Rajasekhar, M., 2021. "Influence of dispersant added nanoparticle additives with diesel-biodiesel blend on direct injection compression ignition engine: Combustion, engine performance, and exhaust emissions approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:224:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221004461
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120197
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221004461
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120197?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Behçet, Rasim & Oktay, Hasan & Çakmak, Abdulvahap & Aydin, Hüseyin, 2015. "Comparison of exhaust emissions of biodiesel–diesel fuel blends produced from animal fats," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 157-165.
    2. Hoseini, S.S. & Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Mamat, R. & Ebadi, M.T. & Yusaf, Talal, 2018. "Novel environmentally friendly fuel: The effects of nanographene oxide additives on the performance and emission characteristics of diesel engines fuelled with Ailanthus altissima biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 283-294.
    3. Saxena, Vishal & Kumar, Niraj & Saxena, Vinod.Kumar, 2017. "A comprehensive review on combustion and stability aspects of metal nanoparticles and its additive effect on diesel and biodiesel fuelled C.I. engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 563-588.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ooi, Jong Boon & Kau, Chia Chuin & Manoharan, Dilrukshan Naveen & Wang, Xin & Tran, Manh-Vu & Hung, Yew Mun, 2023. "Effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a single-cylinder diesel engine fueled with palm-oil biodiesel-diesel blend," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    2. Yu, Shenghao & Yin, Bifeng & Chen, Chen & Jia, Hekun & Wang, Weifeng, 2023. "A comparative analysis of internal flow and spray characteristics in triangular orifices with diesel and biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    3. Saha, Dipankar & Roy, Bidesh, 2023. "Influence of areca nut husk nano-additive on combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of compression ignition engine fuelled with plastic-grocery-bag derived oil-water-diesel emulsion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    4. Karishma, Shaik Mullan & Rajak, Upendra & Naik, B. Kiran & Dasore, Abhishek & Konijeti, Ramakrishna, 2022. "Performance and emission characteristics assessment of compression ignition engine fuelled with the blends of novel antioxidant catechol-daok biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    5. Ağbulut, Ümit & Sarıdemir, Suat & Rajak, Upendra & Polat, Fikret & Afzal, Asif & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2021. "Effects of high-dosage copper oxide nanoparticles addition in diesel fuel on engine characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    6. Hazar, Hanbey & Telceken, Tugay & Sevinc, Huseyin, 2022. "An experimental study on emission of a diesel engine fuelled with SME (safflower methyl ester) and diesel fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    7. Ma, Shuaifei & Guo, Qi & Wei, Jiangjun & Yin, Zenghui & Zhuang, Yuan & Zhang, Yu & Dai, Qian & Qian, Yejian, 2024. "Analyzing the effect of carbon nanoparticles on the combustion performance and emissions of a DI diesel engine fueled with the diesel-methanol blend," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hassan, Hamdy, 2019. "Investigation of the effect of adding graphene oxide, graphene nanoplatelet, and multiwalled carbon nanotube additives with n-butanol-Jatropha methyl ester on a diesel engine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 558-574.
    2. Abul Kalam Hossain & Abdul Hussain, 2019. "Impact of Nanoadditives on the Performance and Combustion Characteristics of Neat Jatropha Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Sarah Oluwabunmi Bitire & Emeka Charles Nwanna & Tien-Chien Jen, 2023. "The impact of CuO nanoparticles as fuel additives in biodiesel-blend fuelled diesel engine: A review," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(7), pages 2259-2289, November.
    4. Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Dehhaghi, Mona & Orooji, Yasin & Shahbeik, Hossein & Mahian, Omid & Karimi-Maleh, Hassan & Kalam, Md Abul & Salehi Jouzani, Gholamreza & M, 2023. "Applications of nanotechnology in biodiesel combustion and post-combustion stages," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    5. Saxena, Vishal & Kumar, Niraj & Saxena, Vinod Kumar, 2019. "Multi-objective optimization of modified nanofluid fuel blends at different TiO2 nanoparticle concentration in diesel engine: Experimental assessment and modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 330-353.
    6. Liang, Daolun & Ren, Ke & Wu, Zizhan & Jiang, Yangxu & Shen, Dekui & Li, Heping & Liu, Jianzhong, 2021. "Combustion characteristics of oxygenated slurry droplets of nano-Al/EtOH and nano-Al/TPGME blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    7. Gad, M.S. & Uysal, Cuneyt & El-Shafay, A.S. & Ağbulut, Ümit, 2024. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic assessments of a diesel engine fuelled with waste chicken fat biodiesel-diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    8. Obed M. Ali & Rizalman Mamat & Gholamhassan Najafi & Talal Yusaf & Seyed Mohammad Safieddin Ardebili, 2015. "Optimization of Biodiesel-Diesel Blended Fuel Properties and Engine Performance with Ether Additive Using Statistical Analysis and Response Surface Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-15, December.
    9. El-Shafay, A.S. & Ağbulut, Ümit & Attia, El-Awady & Touileb, Kamel Lounes & Gad, M.S., 2023. "Waste to energy: Production of poultry-based fat biodiesel and experimental assessment of its usability on engine behaviors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    10. Santagata, R. & Ripa, M. & Ulgiati, S., 2017. "An environmental assessment of electricity production from slaughterhouse residues. Linking urban, industrial and waste management systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P2), pages 175-188.
    11. Erdoğan, Sinan & Balki, Mustafa Kemal & Aydın, Selman & Sayın, Cenk, 2020. "Performance, emission and combustion characteristic assessment of biodiesels derived from beef bone marrow in a diesel generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    12. Vellaiyan, Suresh & Partheeban, C.M. Anand, 2020. "Combined effect of water emulsion and ZnO nanoparticle on emissions pattern of soybean biodiesel fuelled diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1157-1166.
    13. Ooi, Jong Boon & Ismail, Harun Mohamed & Tan, Boon Thong & Wang, Xin, 2018. "Effects of graphite oxide and single-walled carbon nanotubes as diesel additives on the performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a light-duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 70-80.
    14. El-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hassan, Hamdy & Ookawara, S., 2018. "Effects of graphene nanoplatelet addition to jatropha Biodiesel–Diesel mixture on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 1129-1152.
    15. Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. & Mujtaba, M.A. & Safaei, Mohammad Reza & Afzal, Asif & V, Dhana Raju & Ahmed, Waqar & Banapurmath, N.R. & Hossain, Nazia & Bashir, Shahid & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Goodar, 2021. "Effect of Sr@ZnO nanoparticles and Ricinus communis biodiesel-diesel fuel blends on modified CRDI diesel engine characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    16. Masera, Kemal & Hossain, Abul Kalam, 2023. "Advancement of biodiesel fuel quality and NOx emission control techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    17. Zhang, Yunhua & Lou, Diming & Tan, Piqiang & Hu, Zhiyuan, 2018. "Experimental study on the durability of biodiesel-powered engine equipped with a diesel oxidation catalyst and a selective catalytic reduction system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1024-1034.
    18. Hoseini, S.S. & Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Mamat, R. & Ebadi, M.T. & Yusaf, Talal, 2018. "Novel environmentally friendly fuel: The effects of nanographene oxide additives on the performance and emission characteristics of diesel engines fuelled with Ailanthus altissima biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 283-294.
    19. Gnanasekaran, Sakthivel & Saravanan, N. & Ilangkumaran, M., 2016. "Influence of injection timing on performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a DI diesel engine running on fish oil biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 1218-1229.
    20. Sarvestani, Nasrin Sabet & Tabasizadeh, Mohammad & Abbaspour Fard, Mohammad Hossein & Nayebzadeh, Hamed & Van, Thuy Chu & Jafari, Mohammad & Bodisco, Timothy A. & Ristovski, Zoran & Brown, Richard J., 2021. "Effects of enhanced fuel with Mg-doped Fe3O4 nanoparticles on combustion of a compression ignition engine: Influence of Mg cation concentration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:224:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221004461. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.