IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v300y2024ics0360544224012635.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental and numerical investigation on latent heat/cold stores for advanced pumped-thermal energy storage

Author

Listed:
  • Xue, X.J.
  • Wang, H.N.
  • Wang, J.H.
  • Yang, B.
  • Yan, J.
  • Zhao, C.Y.

Abstract

Pumped-thermal energy storage plays a pivotal role in large-scale harvesting and utilization for renewable resource endowments with intrinsic properties such as intermittency and instability. Here, we conducted detailed experimental and numerical studies on latent heat/cold stores of Brayton-like pumped-thermal energy storage. A demonstration thermal energy storage system with rated power of 20 kW including phase change materials (PCMs) preparation and structural design of energy storage units is synergistically designed and built. In this paper, the operating mechanism behind the theoretical experiment and control groups that raises the intake temperature through an air heater is uncovered and compared. Moreover, an auxiliary numerical model for further energy and exergy analyses is established to perfect the system-wide assessment. In terms of the first law of thermodynamics, the speed of energy storage and efficiency increase with higher operational pressures. For instance, system properties like roundtrip efficiency can reach up to 0.37 at an operating pressure of 0.7 MPa. As for systematic exergy despite the total destruction of thermal energy storage units amounts to 12.25 kWh the maximum exergy efficiency could reach 0.61 simultaneously.

Suggested Citation

  • Xue, X.J. & Wang, H.N. & Wang, J.H. & Yang, B. & Yan, J. & Zhao, C.Y., 2024. "Experimental and numerical investigation on latent heat/cold stores for advanced pumped-thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:300:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224012635
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.131490
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544224012635
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131490?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Albert, Max & Ma, Zhiwei & Bao, Huashan & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2022. "Operation and performance of Brayton Pumped Thermal Energy Storage with additional latent storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    2. Zhao, Yao & Huang, Jiaxing & Song, Jian & Ding, Yulong, 2024. "Thermodynamic investigation of a Carnot battery based multi-energy system with cascaded latent thermal (heat and cold) energy stores," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    3. Maryam Arbabzadeh & Ramteen Sioshansi & Jeremiah X. Johnson & Gregory A. Keoleian, 2019. "Author Correction: The role of energy storage in deep decarbonization of electricity production," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-1, December.
    4. Schwarzmayr, Paul & Birkelbach, Felix & Walter, Heimo & Hofmann, René, 2024. "Exergy efficiency and thermocline degradation of a packed bed thermal energy storage in partial cycle operation: An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    5. Wuchen Fu & Xiao Yan & Yashraj Gurumukhi & Vivek S. Garimella & William P. King & Nenad Miljkovic, 2022. "High power and energy density dynamic phase change materials using pressure-enhanced close contact melting," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 7(3), pages 270-280, March.
    6. Xiao, X. & Zhang, P., 2015. "Numerical and experimental study of heat transfer characteristics of a shell-tube latent heat storage system: Part II – Discharging process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 177-189.
    7. White, Alexander J., 2011. "Loss analysis of thermal reservoirs for electrical energy storage schemes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 4150-4159.
    8. Yang, He & Li, Jinduo & Ge, Zhihua & Yang, Lijun & Du, Xiaoze, 2022. "Dynamic characteristics and control strategy of pumped thermal electricity storage with reversible Brayton cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 1341-1353.
    9. Maryam Arbabzadeh & Ramteen Sioshansi & Jeremiah X. Johnson & Gregory A. Keoleian, 2019. "The role of energy storage in deep decarbonization of electricity production," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
    10. Petrollese, Mario & Cascetta, Mario & Tola, Vittorio & Cocco, Daniele & Cau, Giorgio, 2022. "Pumped thermal energy storage systems integrated with a concentrating solar power section: Conceptual design and performance evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    11. McTigue, Joshua D. & White, Alexander J. & Markides, Christos N., 2015. "Parametric studies and optimisation of pumped thermal electricity storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 800-811.
    12. An, Xugang & He, Qing & Zhang, Qianxu & Liu, Ruonan & Lu, Chang & Du, Dongmei, 2024. "Physical modeling and dynamic characteristics of pumped thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    13. Zhao, Y. & You, Y. & Liu, H.B. & Zhao, C.Y. & Xu, Z.G., 2018. "Experimental study on the thermodynamic performance of cascaded latent heat storage in the heat charging process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 690-706.
    14. Georgiou, Solomos & Shah, Nilay & Markides, Christos N., 2018. "A thermo-economic analysis and comparison of pumped-thermal and liquid-air electricity storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 1119-1133.
    15. Jankowski, Nicholas R. & McCluskey, F. Patrick, 2014. "A review of phase change materials for vehicle component thermal buffering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1525-1561.
    16. Xiao, X. & Zhang, P., 2015. "Numerical and experimental study of heat transfer characteristics of a shell-tube latent heat storage system: Part I – Charging process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 337-350.
    17. Zhang, Han & Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chen, Haisheng, 2020. "Combined cooling, heating, and power generation performance of pumped thermal electricity storage system based on Brayton cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    18. Jason Woods & Allison Mahvi & Anurag Goyal & Eric Kozubal & Adewale Odukomaiya & Roderick Jackson, 2021. "Rate capability and Ragone plots for phase change thermal energy storage," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 6(3), pages 295-302, March.
    19. Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chai, Lei & Peng, Long & Yu, Dong & Chen, Haisheng, 2019. "Cyclic transient behavior of the Joule–Brayton based pumped heat electricity storage: Modeling and analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 523-534.
    20. Xue, X.J. & Zhao, C.Y., 2023. "Transient behavior and thermodynamic analysis of Brayton-like pumped-thermal electricity storage based on packed-bed latent heat/cold stores," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    21. Zhao, Y. & Zhao, C.Y. & Markides, C.N. & Wang, H. & Li, W., 2020. "Medium- and high-temperature latent and thermochemical heat storage using metals and metallic compounds as heat storage media: A technical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    22. Nallusamy, N. & Sampath, S. & Velraj, R., 2007. "Experimental investigation on a combined sensible and latent heat storage system integrated with constant/varying (solar) heat sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1206-1227.
    23. Davis, Steven J & Lewis, Nathan S. & Shaner, Matthew & Aggarwal, Sonia & Arent, Doug & Azevedo, Inês & Benson, Sally & Bradley, Thomas & Brouwer, Jack & Chiang, Yet-Ming & Clack, Christopher T.M. & Co, 2018. "Net-Zero Emissions Energy Systems," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt7qv6q35r, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xue, X.J. & Zhao, C.Y., 2023. "Transient behavior and thermodynamic analysis of Brayton-like pumped-thermal electricity storage based on packed-bed latent heat/cold stores," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    2. Zhao, Yao & Huang, Jiaxing & Song, Jian & Ding, Yulong, 2024. "Thermodynamic investigation of a Carnot battery based multi-energy system with cascaded latent thermal (heat and cold) energy stores," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    3. Zhao, Yongliang & Song, Jian & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yao & Olympios, Andreas V. & Sapin, Paul & Yan, Junjie & Markides, Christos N., 2022. "Thermo-economic assessments of pumped-thermal electricity storage systems employing sensible heat storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 431-456.
    4. Liang, Ting & Vecchi, Andrea & Knobloch, Kai & Sciacovelli, Adriano & Engelbrecht, Kurt & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong, 2022. "Key components for Carnot Battery: Technology review, technical barriers and selection criteria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    5. Ge, Y.Q. & Zhao, Y. & Zhao, C.Y., 2021. "Transient simulation and thermodynamic analysis of pumped thermal electricity storage based on packed-bed latent heat/cold stores," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 939-951.
    6. Zhang, Han & Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chen, Haisheng, 2020. "Combined cooling, heating, and power generation performance of pumped thermal electricity storage system based on Brayton cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    7. Zhang, Han & Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chen, Haisheng, 2022. "Technical and economic analysis of Brayton-cycle-based pumped thermal electricity storage systems with direct and indirect thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    8. Ameen, Muhammad Tahir & Ma, Zhiwei & Smallbone, Andrew & Norman, Rose & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2023. "Demonstration system of pumped heat energy storage (PHES) and its round-trip efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    9. Alberto Benato & Francesco De Vanna & Anna Stoppato, 2022. "Levelling the Photovoltaic Power Profile with the Integrated Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
    10. Zhang, Han & Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "Operating mode of Brayton-cycle-based pumped thermal electricity storage system: Constant compression ratio or constant rotational speed?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    11. Zhang, Han & Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "Parametric optimisation and thermo-economic analysis of Joule–Brayton cycle-based pumped thermal electricity storage system under various charging–discharging periods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    12. Dan Tong & David J. Farnham & Lei Duan & Qiang Zhang & Nathan S. Lewis & Ken Caldeira & Steven J. Davis, 2021. "Geophysical constraints on the reliability of solar and wind power worldwide," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    13. Gunther Glenk & Stefan Reichelstein, 2022. "Reversible Power-to-Gas systems for energy conversion and storage," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    14. Jose Antonio Garrido Torres & Vahe Gharakhanyan & Nongnuch Artrith & Tobias Hoffmann Eegholm & Alexander Urban, 2021. "Augmenting zero-Kelvin quantum mechanics with machine learning for the prediction of chemical reactions at high temperatures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    15. Jafari, Mehdi & Botterud, Audun & Sakti, Apurba, 2022. "Decarbonizing power systems: A critical review of the role of energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    16. Blanquiceth, J. & Cardemil, J.M. & Henríquez, M. & Escobar, R., 2023. "Thermodynamic evaluation of a pumped thermal electricity storage system integrated with large-scale thermal power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    17. Petrollese, Mario & Cascetta, Mario & Tola, Vittorio & Cocco, Daniele & Cau, Giorgio, 2022. "Pumped thermal energy storage systems integrated with a concentrating solar power section: Conceptual design and performance evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    18. Ma, Huan & Sun, Qinghan & Chen, Lei & Chen, Qun & Zhao, Tian & He, Kelun & Xu, Fei & Min, Yong & Wang, Shunjiang & Zhou, Guiping, 2023. "Cogeneration transition for energy system decarbonization: From basic to flexible and complementary multi-energy sources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    19. Bistline, John & Blanford, Geoffrey & Mai, Trieu & Merrick, James, 2021. "Modeling variable renewable energy and storage in the power sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    20. Juran Noh & Hieu A. Doan & Heather Job & Lily A. Robertson & Lu Zhang & Rajeev S. Assary & Karl Mueller & Vijayakumar Murugesan & Yangang Liang, 2024. "An integrated high-throughput robotic platform and active learning approach for accelerated discovery of optimal electrolyte formulations," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:300:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224012635. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.