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Rate capability and Ragone plots for phase change thermal energy storage

Author

Listed:
  • Jason Woods

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)

  • Allison Mahvi

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)

  • Anurag Goyal

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)

  • Eric Kozubal

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)

  • Adewale Odukomaiya

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)

  • Roderick Jackson

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)

Abstract

Phase change materials can improve the efficiency of energy systems by time shifting or reducing peak thermal loads. The value of a phase change material is defined by its energy and power density—the total available storage capacity and the speed at which it can be accessed. These are influenced by material properties but cannot be defined with these properties alone. Here we show the close link between energy and power density by developing thermal rate capability and Ragone plots, a framework widely used to describe the trade-off between energy and power in electrochemical storage systems (that is, batteries). Our results elucidate how material properties, geometry and operating conditions influence the performance of phase change thermal storage. This research sets a clear framework for comparing thermal storage materials and devices and can be used by researchers and designers to increase clean energy use with storage.

Suggested Citation

  • Jason Woods & Allison Mahvi & Anurag Goyal & Eric Kozubal & Adewale Odukomaiya & Roderick Jackson, 2021. "Rate capability and Ragone plots for phase change thermal energy storage," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 6(3), pages 295-302, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natene:v:6:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1038_s41560-021-00778-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41560-021-00778-w
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Xue, X.J. & Wang, H.N. & Wang, J.H. & Yang, B. & Yan, J. & Zhao, C.Y., 2024. "Experimental and numerical investigation on latent heat/cold stores for advanced pumped-thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    2. He, Junjie & Chu, Wenxiao & Wang, Qiuwang, 2024. "Interfacial heat transfer and melt-front evolution at a Fractal Cantor structured interface under various PCM melting conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    3. Yao, Haichen & Liu, Xianglei & Li, Jiawei & Luo, Qingyang & Tian, Yang & Xuan, Yimin, 2023. "Chloroplast-granum inspired phase change capsules accelerate energy storage of packed-bed thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. Gulam Smdani & Muhammad Remanul Islam & Ahmad Naim Ahmad Yahaya & Sairul Izwan Bin Safie, 2023. "Performance Evaluation Of Advanced Energy Storage Systems: A Review," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(4), pages 1094-1141, June.
    5. Huang, Ransisi & Mahvi, Allison & James, Nelson & Kozubal, Eric & Woods, Jason, 2024. "Evaluation of phase change thermal storage in a cascade heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 359(C).
    6. Xinchen Zhou & Xiang Xu & Jiping Huang, 2023. "Adaptive multi-temperature control for transport and storage containers enabled by phase-change materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    7. Goyal, Anurag & Kozubal, Eric & Woods, Jason & Nofal, Malek & Al-Hallaj, Said, 2021. "Design and performance evaluation of a dual-circuit thermal energy storage module for air conditioners," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    8. Xu, Huaqian & Zuo, Hongyang & Zeng, Kuo & Lu, Yongwen & Kong, Jiayue & Chi, Bowen & Gao, Junjie & Yang, Haiping & Chen, Hanping, 2023. "The heat transfer enhancement of the converging-diverging tube in the latent heat thermal energy storage unit: Melting performance and evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    9. Tang, Yong & Wang, Zhichao & Zhou, Jinzhi & Zeng, Chao & Lyu, Weihua & Lu, Lin & Yuan, Yanping, 2024. "Experimental study on the performance of packed-bed latent thermal energy storage system employing spherical capsules with hollow channels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    10. Shanks, Michael & Shoalmire, Charles M. & Deckard, Michael & Gohil, Karan N. & Lewis, Henry & Lin, Darin & Shamberger, Patrick J. & Jain, Neera, 2022. "Design of spatial variability in thermal energy storage modules for enhanced power density," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    11. Ma, Huan & Sun, Qinghan & Chen, Lei & Chen, Qun & Zhao, Tian & He, Kelun & Xu, Fei & Min, Yong & Wang, Shunjiang & Zhou, Guiping, 2023. "Cogeneration transition for energy system decarbonization: From basic to flexible and complementary multi-energy sources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    12. Kant, K. & Pitchumani, R., 2022. "Advances and opportunities in thermochemical heat storage systems for buildings applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    13. Yafang Zhang & Jiebin Tang & Jialin Chen & Yuhai Zhang & Xiangxiang Chen & Meng Ding & Weijia Zhou & Xijin Xu & Hong Liu & Guobin Xue, 2023. "Accelerating the solar-thermal energy storage via inner-light supplying with optical waveguide," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    14. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian, 2024. "A co-simulated material-component-system-district framework for climate-adaption and sustainability transition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    15. Liang, Haobin & Liu, Liu & Zhong, Ziwen & Gan, Yixiang & Wu, Jian-Yong & Niu, Jianlei, 2022. "Towards idealized thermal stratification in a novel phase change emulsion storage tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    16. Sheng Yang & Hong-Yi Shi & Jia Liu & Yang-Yan Lai & Özgür Bayer & Li-Wu Fan, 2024. "Supercooled erythritol for high-performance seasonal thermal energy storage," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.

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