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Improved solid radiation model for thermal response in large crude oil tanks

Author

Listed:
  • Yang, Jianfeng
  • Zhang, Bo
  • Chen, Liangchao
  • Diao, Xu
  • Hu, Yuanhao
  • Suo, Guanyu
  • Li, Ru
  • Wang, Qianlin
  • Li, Jinghai
  • Zhang, Jianwen
  • Dou, Zhan

Abstract

In a crude oil tank farm, a fire in a large crude oil storage tank can spread to its neighbouring tanks due to thermal radiation causing wall rupture. To better understand the thermal radiation of tank fires and the thermal response of their neighbouring tanks, a semi-empirical radiation model is proposed in this paper. The model takes into account the smoke generation and its effect in reducing thermal radiation, as well as the variation of flame temperature and emissivity along the flame axis. Compared with existing models, the model is able to predict the radiant heat flux of the flame more accurately, and this advantage becomes more pronounced as the diameter of the pool fire increases.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Jianfeng & Zhang, Bo & Chen, Liangchao & Diao, Xu & Hu, Yuanhao & Suo, Guanyu & Li, Ru & Wang, Qianlin & Li, Jinghai & Zhang, Jianwen & Dou, Zhan, 2023. "Improved solid radiation model for thermal response in large crude oil tanks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:284:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223019667
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128572
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guedri, Kamel & Borjini, Mohamed Naceur & Jeguirim, Mejdi & Brilhac, Jean-François & Saïd, Rachid, 2011. "Numerical study of radiative heat transfer effects on a complex configuration of rack storage fire," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2984-2996.
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    4. Khakzad, Nima, 2023. "A methodology based on Dijkstra's algorithm and mathematical programming for optimal evacuation in process plants in the event of major tank fires," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
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    6. Shi, Congling & Deng, Lei & Ren, Fei & Tang, Fei, 2023. "Experimental study on the flame height evolution of two adjacent hydrocarbon pool fires under transverse air flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    7. Ji, Jie & Gong, Changzhi & Wan, Huaxian & Gao, Zihe & Ding, Long, 2019. "Prediction of thermal radiation received by vertical targets based on two-dimensional flame shape from rectangular n-heptane pool fires with different aspect ratios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 644-652.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Yuhang & Miao, Yanli & Tao, Shangqing & Li, Quan & Yuan, Yilin & Zhang, Xiaolei & Hu, Longhua, 2024. "Flame structure and dynamics in pool fires of different geometries: Experimental and numerical investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).

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