IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v283y2023ics0360544223024945.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Flame stabilization characteristics of turbulent hydrogen jet flame diluted by nitrogen

Author

Listed:
  • Tang, Zhenhua
  • Wang, Zhirong
  • Zhao, Kun

Abstract

Hydrogen is already widely produced and used in the industry. NOx formation during the combustion of hydrogen can be reduced by adding nitrogen. Nonetheless, this comes at the cost of decreased flame stability, which constrains the applicability of hydrogen. Therefore, the flame stabilization characteristics of nitrogen-diluted hydrogen jet flame at varying dilution concentrations (10%–50%) were investigated using thin-lipped nozzles with diameters of 2, 3, and 5 mm. The experimental results show that the nitrogen-diluted jet flame becomes bluer and the flame height and width decrease with the dilution concentration. Due to the incomplete combustion at downstream of the diluted jet flame, the classical prediction model using the dimensionless flame Froude number (Frf) overpredicts the flame height of nitrogen-diluted hydrogen jet flame. The model, ρeSLhμe=50(ueSL)g(ρeρ∞), can effectively predict the flame lift-off distance of diluted hydrogen jet flames, where SL is the corresponding laminar combustion speed in the lean mixture zone (Φ = 0.91). A unified prediction model of blowout limit based on the Damköhler number for diluted hydrogen and hydrocarbon jet flames was proposed for the first time. This study helps to better understand the instability mechanism of diluted hydrogen.

Suggested Citation

  • Tang, Zhenhua & Wang, Zhirong & Zhao, Kun, 2023. "Flame stabilization characteristics of turbulent hydrogen jet flame diluted by nitrogen," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:283:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223024945
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.129100
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223024945
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.129100?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liu, Lintong & Zhai, Rongrong & Hu, Yangdi, 2023. "Performance evaluation of wind-solar-hydrogen system for renewable energy generation and green hydrogen generation and storage: Energy, exergy, economic, and enviroeconomic," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    2. Gao, Xuan & Duan, Fei & Lim, Seng Chuan & Yip, Mee Sin, 2013. "NOx formation in hydrogen–methane turbulent diffusion flame under the moderate or intense low-oxygen dilution conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 559-569.
    3. Lu, Zhengkang & Gao, Yuke & Li, Guochun & Liu, Bin & Xu, Yao & Tao, Changfa & Meng, Shun & Qian, Yejian, 2022. "The analysis of temperature and air entrainment rate for the turbulence diffusion jet flame of propane and carbon dioxide gas mixture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    4. Zhao, Jinlong & Zhang, Xiang & Zhang, Jianping & Wang, Wei & Chen, Changkun, 2022. "Experimental study on the flame length and burning behaviors of pool fires with different ullage heights," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    5. d'Amore-Domenech, Rafael & Meca, Vladimir L. & Pollet, Bruno G. & Leo, Teresa J., 2023. "On the bulk transport of green hydrogen at sea: Comparison between submarine pipeline and compressed and liquefied transport by ship," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    6. Katalenich, Scott M. & Jacobson, Mark Z., 2022. "Toward battery electric and hydrogen fuel cell military vehicles for land, air, and sea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    7. Benim, Ali Cemal & Pfeiffelmann, Björn & Ocłoń, Paweł & Taler, Jan, 2019. "Computational investigation of a lifted hydrogen flame with LES and FGM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1172-1181.
    8. Li, Xing & Xie, Shengrong & Zhang, Jing & Li, Tao & Wang, Xiaohan, 2021. "Combustion characteristics of non-premixed CH4/CO2 jet flames in coflow air at normal and elevated temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    9. Shi, Congling & Deng, Lei & Ren, Fei & Tang, Fei, 2023. "Experimental study on the flame height evolution of two adjacent hydrocarbon pool fires under transverse air flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Zhenhua & Jiang, Juncheng & Wang, Guanghu & Ni, Lei & Pan, Yong & Li, Meng, 2023. "Flame morphologic characteristics of horizontally oriented jet fires impinging on a vertical plate: Experiments and theoretical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    2. Chen, Xiaoyuan & Pang, Zhou & Jiang, Shan & Zhang, Mingshun & Feng, Juan & Fu, Lin & Shen, Boyang, 2023. "A novel LH2/GH2/battery multi-energy vehicle supply station using 100% local wind energy: Technical, economic and environmental perspectives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    3. Peng, Yudan & Fu, Guangming & Chen, Jiying & Sun, Baojiang & Sun, Xiaohui, 2024. "Bottom-hole pressure inversion method for nature gas wells based on blowout combustion flame shape parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    4. Duan, Derong & Lin, Xiangyang & Wang, Muhao & Liu, Xia & Gao, Changqing & Zhang, Hui & Yang, Xuefeng, 2024. "Study on energy conversion efficiency of wave generation in shake plate mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    5. Ali Cemal Benim & Björn Pfeiffelmann, 2019. "Comparison of Combustion Models for Lifted Hydrogen Flames within RANS Framework," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-24, December.
    6. Oh, Jeongseog & Noh, Dongsoon & Ko, Changbok, 2013. "The effect of hydrogen addition on the flame behavior of a non-premixed oxy-methane jet in a lab-scale furnace," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 362-369.
    7. Wang, Feifei & Li, Pengfei & Mei, Zhenfeng & Zhang, Jianpeng & Mi, Jianchun, 2014. "Combustion of CH4/O2/N2 in a well stirred reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 242-253.
    8. Choi, Sun & Lee, Seungro & Kwon, Oh Chae, 2015. "Extinction limits and structure of counterflow nonpremixed hydrogen-doped ammonia/air flames at elevated temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 503-510.
    9. Enrique Saborit & Eduardo García-Rosales Vazquez & M. Dolores Storch de Gracia Calvo & Gema María Rodado Nieto & Pablo Martínez Fondón & Alberto Abánades, 2023. "Alternatives for Transport, Storage in Port and Bunkering Systems for Offshore Energy to Green Hydrogen," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-12, November.
    10. He, Yizhuo & Zou, Chun & Song, Yu & Liu, Yang & Zheng, Chuguang, 2016. "Numerical study of characteristics on NO formation in methane MILD combustion with simultaneously hot and diluted oxidant and fuel (HDO/HDF)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1024-1035.
    11. Huang, Xinyu & Du, Zhao & Li, Yuanji & Li, Ze & Yang, Xiaohu & Li, Ming-Jia, 2024. "Optimal design on fin-metal foam hybrid structure for melting and solidification phase change storage: An experimental and numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    12. Wang, Bin & Wang, Chaohui & Wang, Zhiyu & Ni, Siliang & Yang, Yixin & Tian, Pengyu, 2023. "Adaptive state of energy evaluation for supercapacitor in emergency power system of more-electric aircraft," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    13. Lin Lu & Haoyuan Jiang, 2024. "Study of NO and CO Formation Pathways in Jet Flames with CH 4 /H 2 Fuel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-19, September.
    14. Marcelo León & Javier Silva & Rodrigo Ortíz-Soto & Samuel Carrasco, 2023. "A Techno-Economic Study for Off-Grid Green Hydrogen Production Plants: The Case of Chile," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-18, July.
    15. Rashwan, Sherif S. & Mohany, Atef & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2020. "Investigation of self-induced thermoacoustic instabilities in gas turbine combustors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    16. Hu, Hang & Yang, Lingzhi & Yang, Sheng & Zou, Yuchi & Wang, Shuai & Chen, Feng & Guo, Yufeng, 2024. "Development and assessment of an integrated wind energy system for green steelmaking based on electric arc furnace route," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    17. Kang, Yinhu & Wei, Shuang & Zhang, Pengyuan & Lu, Xiaofeng & Wang, Quanhai & Gou, Xiaolong & Huang, Xiaomei & Peng, Shini & Yang, Dong & Ji, Xuanyu, 2017. "Detailed multi-dimensional study on NOx formation and destruction mechanisms in dimethyl ether/air diffusion flame under the moderate or intense low-oxygen dilution (MILD) condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1195-1211.
    18. Liu, Lintong & Zhai, Rongrong & Hu, Yangdi, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization with advanced exergy analysis of a wind-solar‑hydrogen multi-energy supply system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    19. De Giorgi, Maria Grazia & Ficarella, Antonio & Sciolti, Aldebara & Pescini, Elisa & Campilongo, Stefano & Di Lecce, Giorgio, 2017. "Improvement of lean flame stability of inverse methane/air diffusion flame by using coaxial dielectric plasma discharge actuators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 689-706.
    20. Zuo, Wei & Zhang, Yuntian & Li, Qingqing & Li, Jing & He, Zhu, 2021. "Numerical investigations on hydrogen-fueled micro-cylindrical combustors with cavity for micro-thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:283:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223024945. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.