IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v282y2023ics0360544223022557.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical investigation on selecting appropriate piston bowl geometry and compression ratio for gasoline-fuelled homogeneous charge compression ignited light-duty diesel engine

Author

Listed:
  • Kale, Aneesh Vijay
  • Krishnasamy, Anand

Abstract

The gasoline-fuelled homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion is a promising approach to mitigate the significant limitations of the traditional compression-ignition combustion for light-duty engine applications. In the present work, the required autoignition quality of gasoline was achieved by blending 2-ethylhexyl nitrate (EHN) with gasoline to ensure combustion stability at the achieved engine loads. A reduced chemical reaction mechanism consisting of 185 species and 219 reactions was developed in the present study for EHN-gasoline-fuelled-HCCI combustion. The mechanism was validated by conducting multi-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of HCCI combustion in a modified light-duty diesel engine. A detailed numerical study was done using the validated CFD model to select the suitable piston bowl geometry and geometric compression ratio for better engine performance and lower regulated emissions. Eleven different piston bowl geometries were explored, which also included piston bowl designs popular in traditional compression-ignition (toroid) and spark-ignition (flat) engines. The results indicated that the flat-shaped piston bowl exhibited a 17% improvement in the gross indicated thermal efficiency and a 16% and 40% reduction in UHC and CO emissions while maintaining very low NOx and smoke levels compared to the baseline hemisphere-shaped piston bowl. The engine performance remained the same for the flat-shaped piston bowl geometry even for a 17% increased compression ratio with the added benefit that the reduced EHN concentration (by 48 vol.%) was needed to achieve the same combustion phasing. Thus, the present numerical work proposes a promising approach to improve the overall performance of gasoline-fuelled HCCI combustion by piston bowl design and compression ratio optimization.

Suggested Citation

  • Kale, Aneesh Vijay & Krishnasamy, Anand, 2023. "Numerical investigation on selecting appropriate piston bowl geometry and compression ratio for gasoline-fuelled homogeneous charge compression ignited light-duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:282:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223022557
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128861
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223022557
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128861?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Babagiray, Mustafa & Kocakulak, Tolga & Safieddin Ardebili, Seyed Mohammad & Solmaz, Hamit & Çınar, Can & Uyumaz, Ahmet, 2022. "Experimental and statistical investigation of different valve lifts on HCCI combustion, performance and exhaust emissions using response surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    2. Calam, Alper & Solmaz, Hamit & Yılmaz, Emre & İçingür, Yakup, 2019. "Investigation of effect of compression ratio on combustion and exhaust emissions in A HCCI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1208-1216.
    3. Lee, Kyeonghyeon & Cho, Seokwon & Kim, Namho & Min, Kyoungdoug, 2015. "A study on combustion control and operating range expansion of gasoline HCCI," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1038-1048.
    4. Kale, Aneesh Vijay & Krishnasamy, Anand, 2023. "Experimental study of homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion in a light-duty diesel engine fueled with isopropanol–gasoline blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    5. Taghavifar, Hadi & Nemati, Arash & Walther, Jens Honore, 2019. "Combustion and exergy analysis of multi-component diesel-DME-methanol blends in HCCI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    6. Gharehghani, Ayat & Abbasi, Hamid Reza & Alizadeh, Pouria, 2021. "Application of machine learning tools for constrained multi-objective optimization of an HCCI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    7. Nazoktabar, Mohsen & Jazayeri, Seyed Ali & Parsa, Mohsen & Ganji, Davoud Domiri & Arshtabar, Kamran, 2019. "Controlling the optimal combustion phasing in an HCCI engine based on load demand and minimum emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 82-92.
    8. Mansoury, M. & Jafarmadar, S. & Talei, M. & Lashkarpour, S.M., 2017. "Optimization of HCCI (Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition) engine combustion chamber walls temperature to achieve optimum IMEP using LHS and Nelder Mead algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 938-949.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Okeleye, Samuel Adeola & Thiruvengadam, Arvind & Perhinschi, Mario G. & Carder, Daniel, 2024. "Data-driven machine learning model of a Selective Catalytic Reduction on Filter (SCRF) in a heavy-duty diesel engine: A comparison of Artificial Neural Network with Tree-based algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    2. Kale, Aneesh Vijay & Krishnasamy, Anand, 2024. "Experimental study on combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a homogeneous charge compression ignition engine fuelled with multiple biofuel-gasoline blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kale, Aneesh Vijay & Krishnasamy, Anand, 2023. "Experimental study of homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion in a light-duty diesel engine fueled with isopropanol–gasoline blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    2. Kale, Aneesh Vijay & Krishnasamy, Anand, 2024. "Experimental study on combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a homogeneous charge compression ignition engine fuelled with multiple biofuel-gasoline blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    3. Pachiannan, Tamilselvan & Zhong, Wenjun & Rajkumar, Sundararajan & He, Zhixia & Leng, Xianying & Wang, Qian, 2019. "A literature review of fuel effects on performance and emission characteristics of low-temperature combustion strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Aydoğan, Bilal, 2020. "An experimental examination of the effects of n-hexane and n-heptane fuel blends on combustion, performance and emissions characteristics in a HCCI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    5. K. M. V. Ravi Teja & P. Issac Prasad & K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy & N. R. Banapurmath & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & T. M. Yunus Khan & Irfan Anjum Badruddin, 2021. "Influence of Combustion Chamber Shapes and Nozzle Geometry on Performance, Emission, and Combustion Characteristics of CRDI Engine Powered with Biodiesel Blends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, August.
    6. Baek, Seungju & Lee, Hyeonjik & Lee, Kihyung, 2021. "Fuel efficiency and exhaust characteristics of turbocharged diesel engine equipped with an electric supercharger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    7. Sungur, Bilal & Basar, Cem & Kaleli, Alirıza, 2023. "Multi-objective optimisation of the emission parameters and efficiency of pellet stove at different supply airflow positions based on machine learning approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    8. Kocakulak, Tolga & Babagiray, Mustafa & Nacak, Çağatay & Safieddin Ardebili, Seyed Mohammad & Calam, Alper & Solmaz, Hamit, 2022. "Multi objective optimization of HCCI combustion fuelled with fusel oil and n-heptane blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 827-841.
    9. Nakyai, Teeranun & Patcharavorachot, Yaneeporn & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai & Saebea, Dang, 2020. "Comparative exergoeconomic analysis of indirect and direct bio-dimethyl ether syntheses based on air-steam biomass gasification with CO2 utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    10. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2023. "Advanced strategies to reduce harmful nitrogen-oxide emissions from biodiesel fueled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    11. Nihal Mishra & Shubham Mitra & Abhishek Thapliyal & Aniket Mahajan & T. M. Yunus Khan & Sreekanth Manavalla & Rahmath Ulla Baig & Ayub Ahmed Janvekar & Feroskhan M, 2023. "Exploring the Effects of DEE Pilot Injection on a Biogas-Fueled HCCI Engine at Different Injection Locations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-17, July.
    12. Wang, Du & Ji, Changwei & Wang, Shuofeng & Meng, Hao & Yang, Jinxin, 2019. "Chemical effects of CO2 dilution on CH4 and H2 spherical flame," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 316-326.
    13. Jia, Huiqiao & Zou, Chun & Lu, Lixin & Qian, Xiang & Yao, Hong, 2019. "Ignition of CH4 intensely diluted with CO2 versus hot O2/CO2 with high oxygen concentration in a counterflow jets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 412-420.
    14. Çelebi, Samet & Kocakulak, Tolga & Demir, Usame & Ergen, Gökhan & Yilmaz, Emre, 2023. "Optimizing the effect of a mixture of light naphtha, diesel and gasoline fuels on engine performance and emission values on an HCCI engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PB).
    15. Solmaz, Hamit & Safieddin Ardebili, Seyed Mohammad & Aksoy, Fatih & Calam, Alper & Yılmaz, Emre & Arslan, Muhammed, 2020. "Optimization of the operating conditions of a beta-type rhombic drive stirling engine by using response surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    16. Wang, Huaiyu & Ji, Changwei & Shi, Cheng & Yang, Jinxin & Wang, Shuofeng & Ge, Yunshan & Chang, Ke & Meng, Hao & Wang, Xin, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of a hydrogen-fueled Wankel rotary engine based on machine learning and genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    17. Yuh-Yih Wu & Ching-Tzan Jang, 2019. "Combustion Analysis of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition in a Motorcycle Engine Using a Dual-Fuel with Exhaust Gas Recirculation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, March.
    18. Qian, Yong & Li, Hua & Han, Dong & Ji, Libin & Huang, Zhen & Lu, Xingcai, 2016. "Octane rating effects of direct injection fuels on dual fuel HCCI-DI stratified combustion mode with port injection of n-heptane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1003-1016.
    19. Wang, Binbin & Wang, Hechun & Duan, Baoyin & Yang, Chuanlei & Hu, Deng & Wang, Yinyan, 2023. "Effect of ammonia/hydrogen mixture ratio on engine combustion and emission performance at different inlet temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    20. Jakub Čedík & Martin Pexa & Michal Holúbek & Jaroslav Mrázek & Hardikk Valera & Avinash Kumar Agarwal, 2021. "Operational Parameters of a Diesel Engine Running on Diesel–Rapeseed Oil–Methanol–Iso-Butanol Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:282:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223022557. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.