IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v282y2023ics0360544223020017.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Low-speed, low induction multi-blade rotor for energy efficient small wind turbines

Author

Listed:
  • Yilmaz, Oktay

Abstract

To promote the deployment of small wind turbines (SWTs), thorough understanding of design parameter implications is essential. In-depth research is required to comprehend the influence of design TSR on off-design wind speed performance of multi-blade SWTs. In-house built blade element momentum algorithm was employed, which considered Reynolds number dependence of aerodynamic coefficients and correlated well with experimental results. Peak power coefficients were produced for 0.9, 1.5, 2 and 3 m diameter S826 rotors with blade numbers from 2 to 12 and design TSR of 2–10. Remarkably, regardless of diameter, greatest CP,max values were achieved around design TSR of 4. For peak efficiency, smaller the diameter, narrower the blade number and design TSR range. High-speed rotors have wider TSR range for high power coefficient. Yet, it was shown that operating TSR of low-speed rotors deviates less from design TSR as wind speed varies. It was revealed that low-speed (with a threshold design TSR of 3), low-induction multi-blade rotors provide high CP,max, better efficiency at off-design, shorter starting time and lower wind speed than three-bladed high-speed rotor. A small boost in operational TSR was found to effectively mitigate loss in off-design performance. These are key features to maximize energy harvesting.

Suggested Citation

  • Yilmaz, Oktay, 2023. "Low-speed, low induction multi-blade rotor for energy efficient small wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:282:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223020017
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128607
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223020017
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128607?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Montazeri, Hamid & Blocken, Bert, 2019. "On the accuracy of turbulence models for CFD simulations of vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 838-857.
    2. Singh, Ronit K. & Ahmed, M. Rafiuddin, 2013. "Blade design and performance testing of a small wind turbine rotor for low wind speed applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 812-819.
    3. Zhiqiang Yang & Minghui Yin & Yan Xu & Yun Zou & Zhao Yang Dong & Qian Zhou, 2016. "Inverse Aerodynamic Optimization Considering Impacts of Design Tip Speed Ratio for Variable-Speed Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Vaz, Jerson R.P. & Okulov, Valery L. & Wood, David H., 2021. "Finite blade functions and blade element optimization for diffuser-augmented wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 812-822.
    5. Bahaj, A.S. & Molland, A.F. & Chaplin, J.R. & Batten, W.M.J., 2007. "Power and thrust measurements of marine current turbines under various hydrodynamic flow conditions in a cavitation tunnel and a towing tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 407-426.
    6. Fei-Bin Hsiao & Chi-Jeng Bai & Wen-Tong Chong, 2013. "The Performance Test of Three Different Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) Blade Shapes Using Experimental and Numerical Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(6), pages 1-20, June.
    7. Akour, Salih N. & Al-Heymari, Mohammed & Ahmed, Talha & Khalil, Kamel Ali, 2018. "Experimental and theoretical investigation of micro wind turbine for low wind speed regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 215-223.
    8. Matteo Vedovelli & Abdelgalil Eltayesh & Francesco Natili & Francesco Castellani, 2022. "Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Blades Number on the Dynamic Response of a Small Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-19, December.
    9. Pagnini, Luisa C. & Burlando, Massimiliano & Repetto, Maria Pia, 2015. "Experimental power curve of small-size wind turbines in turbulent urban environment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 112-121.
    10. Aranake, Aniket C. & Lakshminarayan, Vinod K. & Duraisamy, Karthik, 2015. "Computational analysis of shrouded wind turbine configurations using a 3-dimensional RANS solver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 818-832.
    11. Pourrajabian, Abolfazl & Dehghan, Maziar & Javed, Adeel & Wood, David, 2019. "Choosing an appropriate timber for a small wind turbine blade: A comparative study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 1-8.
    12. José Luis Torres-Madroñero & Joham Alvarez-Montoya & Daniel Restrepo-Montoya & Jorge Mario Tamayo-Avendaño & César Nieto-Londoño & Julián Sierra-Pérez, 2020. "Technological and Operational Aspects That Limit Small Wind Turbines Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-39, November.
    13. Lanzafame, R. & Mauro, S. & Messina, M., 2013. "Wind turbine CFD modeling using a correlation-based transitional model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 31-39.
    14. Rocha, P.A. Costa & Carneiro de Araujo, J.W. & Lima, R.J. Pontes & Vieira da Silva, M.E. & Albiero, D. & de Andrade, C.F. & Carneiro, F.O.M., 2018. "The effects of blade pitch angle on the performance of small-scale wind turbine in urban environments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 169-178.
    15. Lanzafame, R. & Messina, M., 2007. "Fluid dynamics wind turbine design: Critical analysis, optimization and application of BEM theory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(14), pages 2291-2305.
    16. Pourrajabian, Abolfazl & Nazmi Afshar, Peyman Amir & Ahmadizadeh, Mehdi & Wood, David, 2016. "Aero-structural design and optimization of a small wind turbine blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P2), pages 837-848.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dallatu Abbas Umar & Chong Tak Yaw & Siaw Paw Koh & Sieh Kiong Tiong & Ammar Ahmed Alkahtani & Talal Yusaf, 2022. "Design and Optimization of a Small-Scale Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade for Energy Harvesting at Low Wind Profile Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-22, April.
    2. N. Aravindhan & M. P. Natarajan & S. Ponnuvel & P.K. Devan, 2023. "Recent developments and issues of small-scale wind turbines in urban residential buildings- A review," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(4), pages 1142-1169, June.
    3. José Luis Torres-Madroñero & Joham Alvarez-Montoya & Daniel Restrepo-Montoya & Jorge Mario Tamayo-Avendaño & César Nieto-Londoño & Julián Sierra-Pérez, 2020. "Technological and Operational Aspects That Limit Small Wind Turbines Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-39, November.
    4. Ali, Qazi Shahzad & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2021. "Design and performance analysis of an airborne wind turbine for high-altitude energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    5. Thé, Jesse & Yu, Hesheng, 2017. "A critical review on the simulations of wind turbine aerodynamics focusing on hybrid RANS-LES methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 257-289.
    6. Shafiqur Rehman & Md. Mahbub Alam & Luai M. Alhems & M. Mujahid Rafique, 2018. "Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Design Methodologies for Efficiency Enhancement—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-34, February.
    7. Mauro, S. & Lanzafame, R. & Messina, M. & Brusca, S., 2023. "On the importance of the root-to-hub adapter effects on HAWT performance: A CFD-BEM numerical investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    8. Ikeda, Teruaki & Tanaka, Hiroto & Yoshimura, Ryosuke & Noda, Ryusuke & Fujii, Takeo & Liu, Hao, 2018. "A robust biomimetic blade design for micro wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 155-165.
    9. Lakshmi Srinivasan & Nishanth Ram & Sudharshan Bharatwaj Rengarajan & Unnikrishnan Divakaran & Akram Mohammad & Ratna Kishore Velamati, 2023. "Effect of Macroscopic Turbulent Gust on the Aerodynamic Performance of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-24, February.
    10. Yossri, W. & Ben Ayed, S. & Abdelkefi, A., 2023. "Evaluation of the efficiency of bioinspired blade designs for low-speed small-scale wind turbines with the presence of inflow turbulence effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    11. Sridhar, Surya & Zuber, Mohammad & B., Satish Shenoy & Kumar, Amit & Ng, Eddie Y.K. & Radhakrishnan, Jayakrishnan, 2022. "Aerodynamic comparison of slotted and non-slotted diffuser casings for Diffuser Augmented Wind Turbines (DAWT)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    12. Chi-Jeng Bai & Wei-Cheng Wang & Po-Wei Chen & Wen-Tong Chong, 2014. "System Integration of the Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine: The Design of Turbine Blades with an Axial-Flux Permanent Magnet Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-21, November.
    13. Siddiqui, M. Salman & Khalid, Muhammad Hamza & Zahoor, Rizwan & Butt, Fahad Sarfraz & Saeed, Muhammed & Badar, Abdul Waheed, 2021. "A numerical investigation to analyze effect of turbulence and ground clearance on the performance of a roof top vertical–axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 978-989.
    14. Abdelgalil Eltayesh & Magdy Bassily Hanna & Francesco Castellani & A.S. Huzayyin & Hesham M. El-Batsh & Massimiliano Burlando & Matteo Becchetti, 2019. "Effect of Wind Tunnel Blockage on the Performance of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine with Different Blade Number," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-15, May.
    15. Hailay Kiros Kelele & Torbjørn Kirstian Nielsen & Lars Froyd & Mulu Bayray Kahsay, 2020. "Catchment Based Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of Small Wind Turbine Using a Single Blade Concept for a Low Cost of Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-20, November.
    16. Giahi, Mohammad Hossein & Jafarian Dehkordi, Ali, 2016. "Investigating the influence of dimensional scaling on aerodynamic characteristics of wind turbine using CFD simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 162-168.
    17. Francesco Castellani & Davide Astolfi & Matteo Becchetti & Francesco Berno & Filippo Cianetti & Alessandro Cetrini, 2018. "Experimental and Numerical Vibrational Analysis of a Horizontal-Axis Micro-Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, February.
    18. Shahzad Ali, Qazi & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2022. "Quantifying impacts of shell augmentation on power output of airborne wind energy system at elevated heights," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    19. Jijian Lian & Yaya Jia & Haijun Wang & Fang Liu, 2016. "Numerical Study of the Aerodynamic Loads on Offshore Wind Turbines under Typhoon with Full Wind Direction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-21, August.
    20. Silva, Paulo Augusto Strobel Freitas & Shinomiya, Léo Daiki & de Oliveira, Taygoara Felamingo & Vaz, Jerson Rogério Pinheiro & Amarante Mesquita, André Luiz & Brasil Junior, Antonio Cesar Pinho, 2017. "Analysis of cavitation for the optimized design of hydrokinetic turbines using BEM," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1281-1291.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:282:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223020017. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.