IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v27y2002i9p813-830.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Parabolic trough collectors for industrial process heat in Cyprus

Author

Listed:
  • Kalogirou, Soteris A

Abstract

The thermal utilization of solar energy is usually confined to domestic hot water systems and somewhat to space heating at temperatures up to 60 °C. Industrial process heat has a considerable potential for solar energy utilization. Cyprus has a small isolated energy system, almost totally dependent on imported fuels to meet its energy demand. The abundance of solar radiation together with a good technological base, created favorable conditions for the exploitation of solar energy in the island. The number of units in operation today corresponds to one heater for every 3.7 people in the island, which is a world record. Despite this impressive record no solar industrial process heat system is in operation today. The main problem for this is the big expenditure required for such a system and the uncertainty of the benefits. The objective of this work was to investigate the viability of using parabolic trough collectors for industrial heat generation in Cyprus. The system is analyzed both thermally and economically with TRNSYS and the TMY for Nicosia, Cyprus, in order to show the magnitude of the expected benefits. The load is hot water delivered at 85 °C at a flow rate of 2000 kg/h for the first three quarters of each hour from 8:00–16:00 h, 5 days a week. The system consists of an array of parabolic trough collectors, hot water storage tank, piping and controls. The optimum collector area for the present application is 300 m2, the optimum collector flow rate is 54 kg/m2 h and the optimum storage tank size is 25 m3. The system covers 50% of the annual load of the system and gives life cycle savings of about C£6200 (€10800). This amount represent the money saved from the use of the system against paying for fuel. The savings however refer to a non-subsidized fuel price, which will be in effect from 2003. The optimum system can deliver a total of 896 GJ per year and avoids 208 tons of CO2 emissions to the atmosphere. The effect of various design changes on the system performance was investigated. The E–W tracking system (collector axis aligned in N–S direction) was found to be superior to the N–S one. The required load temperature affects the performance of the system as for higher temperatures the auxiliary energy required is bigger. Also a number of variations in the load use pattern have been investigated and presented in this paper. It was found that the bigger the load (double shift, full hour use pattern) the bigger the collector area required, the greater the first year fuel savings and the greater the life cycle savings of the installation. This means that it is more viable to apply solar industrial process heat to higher energy consumption industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Kalogirou, Soteris A, 2002. "Parabolic trough collectors for industrial process heat in Cyprus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(9), pages 813-830.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:27:y:2002:i:9:p:813-830
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(02)00018-X
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054420200018X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/S0360-5442(02)00018-X?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kalogirou, Soteris, 1996. "Parabolic trough collector system for low temperature steam generation: Design and performance characteristics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(1), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Petrakis, M. & Kambezidis, H.D. & Lykoudis, S. & Adamopoulos, A.D. & Kassomenos, P. & Michaelides, I.M. & Kalogirou, S.A. & Roditis, G. & Chrysis, I. & Hadjigianni, A., 1998. "Generation of a “typical meteorological year” for Nicosia, Cyprus," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 381-388.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Carnevale, Ennio A. & Ferrari, Lorenzo & Paganelli, Simone, 2011. "Investigation on the feasibility of integration of high temperature solar energy in a textile factory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3517-3529.
    2. Moradi, Hamid & Mirjalily, Seyed Ali Agha & Oloomi, Seyed Amir Abbas & Karimi, Hajir, 2022. "Performance evaluation of a solar air heating system integrated with a phase change materials energy storage tank for efficient thermal energy storage and management," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 974-986.
    3. El Ghazzani, Badreddine & Martinez Plaza, Diego & Ait El Cadi, Radia & Ihlal, Ahmed & Abnay, Brahim & Bouabid, Khalid, 2017. "Thermal plant based on parabolic trough collectors for industrial process heat generation in Morocco," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1261-1275.
    4. Silva, R. & Pérez, M. & Fernández-Garcia, A., 2013. "Modeling and co-simulation of a parabolic trough solar plant for industrial process heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 287-300.
    5. Farjana, Shahjadi Hisan & Huda, Nazmul & Mahmud, M.A. Parvez & Saidur, R., 2018. "Solar process heat in industrial systems – A global review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2270-2286.
    6. Holler, Stefan & Winkelmann, Adrian & Pelda, Johannes & Salaymeh, Abdulraheem, 2021. "Feasibility study on solar thermal process heat in the beverage industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    7. Cavallaro, Fausto & Zavadskas, Edmundas Kazimieras & Streimikiene, Dalia & Mardani, Abbas, 2019. "Assessment of concentrated solar power (CSP) technologies based on a modified intuitionistic fuzzy topsis and trigonometric entropy weights," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 258-270.
    8. Sharma, Ashish K. & Sharma, Chandan & Mullick, Subhash C. & Kandpal, Tara C., 2017. "Solar industrial process heating: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 124-137.
    9. Manikandan, G.K. & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2019. "Enhancing the optical and thermal efficiency of a parabolic trough collector – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1524-1540.
    10. Lamrani, Bilal & Kuznik, Frédéric & Draoui, Abdeslam, 2020. "Thermal performance of a coupled solar parabolic trough collector latent heat storage unit for solar water heating in large buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 411-426.
    11. Xu, Chengmu & Chen, Zhiping & Li, Ming & Zhang, Peng & Ji, Xu & Luo, Xi & Liu, Jiangtao, 2014. "Research on the compensation of the end loss effect for parabolic trough solar collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 128-139.
    12. Zou, Bin & Yao, Yang & Jiang, Yiqiang & Yang, Hongxing, 2018. "A new algorithm for obtaining the critical tube diameter and intercept factor of parabolic trough solar collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 451-467.
    13. Abdelhamid Ajbar & Bilal Lamrani & Emad Ali, 2023. "Dynamic Investigation of a Coupled Parabolic Trough Collector–Phase Change Material Tank for Solar Cooling Process in Arid Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-25, May.
    14. Ghazouani, Mokhtar & Bouya, Mohsine & Benaissa, Mohammed, 2020. "Thermo-economic and exergy analysis and optimization of small PTC collectors for solar heat integration in industrial processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 984-998.
    15. Sallaberry, Fabienne & Pujol-Nadal, Ramón & Martínez-Moll, Víctor & Torres, José-Luis, 2014. "Optical and thermal characterization procedure for a variable geometry concentrator: A standard approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 842-852.
    16. Fernández-García, Aránzazu & Valenzuela, Loreto & Zarza, Eduardo & Rojas, Esther & Pérez, Manuel & Hernández-Escobedo, Quetzalcoatl & Manzano-Agugliaro, Francisco, 2018. "SMALL-SIZED parabolic-trough solar collectors: Development of a test loop and evaluation of testing conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 401-415.
    17. Ajbar, Wassila & Parrales, A. & Huicochea, A. & Hernández, J.A., 2022. "Different ways to improve parabolic trough solar collectors’ performance over the last four decades and their applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    18. Ktistis, Panayiotis & Agathokleous, Rafaela A. & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2022. "A design tool for a parabolic trough collector system for industrial process heat based on dynamic simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 502-514.
    19. Cabrera, F.J. & Fernández-García, A. & Silva, R.M.P. & Pérez-García, M., 2013. "Use of parabolic trough solar collectors for solar refrigeration and air-conditioning applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 103-118.
    20. Kumaresan, Govindaraj & Sridhar, Rahulram & Velraj, Ramalingom, 2012. "Performance studies of a solar parabolic trough collector with a thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 395-402.
    21. Azzouzi, Djelloul & Bourorga, Houssam eddine & Belainine, Khathir abdelrahim & Boumeddane, Boussad, 2018. "Experimental study of a designed solar parabolic trough with large rim angle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 495-500.
    22. Li, Ming & Xu, Chengmu & Ji, Xu & Zhang, Peng & Yu, Qiongfen, 2015. "A new study on the end loss effect for parabolic trough solar collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 382-394.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kalogirou, Soteris, 2003. "The potential of solar industrial process heat applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(4), pages 337-361, December.
    2. Wu, Shaobing & Wang, Changmei & Tang, Runsheng, 2022. "Optical efficiency and performance optimization of a two-stage secondary reflection hyperbolic solar concentrator using machine learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 437-449.
    3. García, Ignacio & Torres, José Luis, 2018. "Temporal downscaling of test reference years: Effects on the long-term evaluation of photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 392-405.
    4. Florides, G.A & Kalogirou, S.A & Tassou, S.A & Wrobel, L.C, 2000. "Modeling of the modern houses of Cyprus and energy consumption analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(10), pages 915-937.
    5. Li, Jing & Gao, Guangtao & Kutlu, Cagri & Liu, Keliang & Pei, Gang & Su, Yuehong & Ji, Jie & Riffat, Saffa, 2019. "A novel approach to thermal storage of direct steam generation solar power systems through two-step heat discharge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 81-100.
    6. Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2004. "Optimization of solar systems using artificial neural-networks and genetic algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(4), pages 383-405, April.
    7. Reddy, K.S. & Ananthsornaraj, C., 2020. "Design, development and performance investigation of solar Parabolic Trough Collector for large-scale solar power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1943-1957.
    8. Mokheimer, Esmail M.A. & Dabwan, Yousef N. & Habib, Mohamed A. & Said, Syed A.M. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2015. "Development and assessment of integrating parabolic trough collectors with steam generation side of gas turbine cogeneration systems in Saudi Arabia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 131-142.
    9. Okoye, Chiemeka Onyeka & Bahrami, Arian & Atikol, Ugur, 2018. "Evaluating the solar resource potential on different tracking surfaces in Nigeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1569-1581.
    10. Osorio, Julian D. & Rivera-Alvarez, Alejandro, 2022. "Influence of the concentration ratio on the thermal and economic performance of parabolic trough collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 786-802.
    11. Kalogirou, S.A. & Pashiardis, S. & Pashiardi, A., 2017. "Statistical analysis and inter-comparison of the global solar radiation at two sites in Cyprus," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1102-1123.
    12. Coccia, Gianluca & Di Nicola, Giovanni & Sotte, Marco, 2015. "Design, manufacture, and test of a prototype for a parabolic trough collector for industrial process heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 727-736.
    13. Polo, Jesús & Alonso-Abella, Miguel & Martín-Chivelet, Nuria & Alonso-Montesinos, Joaquín & López, Gabriel & Marzo, Aitor & Nofuentes, Gustavo & Vela-Barrionuevo, Nieves, 2020. "Typical Meteorological Year methodologies applied to solar spectral irradiance for PV applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    14. Florides, G. A. & Tassou, S. A. & Kalogirou, S. A. & Wrobel, L. C., 2002. "Measures used to lower building energy consumption and their cost effectiveness," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(3-4), pages 299-328, November.
    15. Panayi, Panayiotis, 2004. "Prioritising energy investments in new dwellings constructed in Cyprus," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 789-819.
    16. Zang, Haixiang & Xu, Qingshan & Bian, Haihong, 2012. "Generation of typical solar radiation data for different climates of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 236-248.
    17. Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Florides, George & Tassou, Savvas, 2002. "Energy analysis of buildings employing thermal mass in Cyprus," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 353-368.
    18. Kalogirou, Soteris, 1998. "Use of parabolic trough solar energy collectors for sea-water desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 65-88, June.
    19. Carnevale, Ennio A. & Ferrari, Lorenzo & Paganelli, Simone, 2011. "Investigation on the feasibility of integration of high temperature solar energy in a textile factory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3517-3529.
    20. Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2001. "Use of TRNSYS for modelling and simulation of a hybrid pv–thermal solar system for Cyprus," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 247-260.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:27:y:2002:i:9:p:813-830. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.