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Optical and thermal characterization procedure for a variable geometry concentrator: A standard approach

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  • Sallaberry, Fabienne
  • Pujol-Nadal, Ramón
  • Martínez-Moll, Víctor
  • Torres, José-Luis

Abstract

Concentrating solar collectors are mentioned in the International Standards, but the general testing methods for solar collectors mentioned cannot easily be applied to such unusual collector designs. In this study, the best optical and thermal model for a variable geometry solar concentrator has been investigated. In the particular case of a collector with a fixed mirror concentrator, the relative position of the receiver with respect to the reflector is not constant during the day, and this variable geometry is not taken into account in the current testing Standards. An optical characterization of the prototype using a ray-tracing program has been performed, and the results have been used as an initial hypothesis to define two thermal models adapted from the European Standard. Those two different models have been compared. The optical results obtained from experiments have been compared to ray-tracing simulation results, and they have been found to be quite similar, considering the measurement uncertainties. This validation procedure of the optical simulation could be an important point to be taken into account in a future Standard revision for variable geometry collector types for which the normal incidence is not easy to obtain.

Suggested Citation

  • Sallaberry, Fabienne & Pujol-Nadal, Ramón & Martínez-Moll, Víctor & Torres, José-Luis, 2014. "Optical and thermal characterization procedure for a variable geometry concentrator: A standard approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 842-852.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:68:y:2014:i:c:p:842-852
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.02.040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hertel, Julian D. & Canals, Vincent & Pujol-Nadal, Ramón, 2020. "On-site optical characterization of large-scale solar collectors through ray-tracing optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    2. Zirkel-Hofer, Annie & Perry, Stephen & Fahr, Sven & Kramer, Korbinian & Heimsath, Anna & Scholl, Stephan & Platzer, Werner, 2016. "Improved in situ performance testing of line-concentrating solar collectors: Comprehensive uncertainty analysis for the selection of measurement instrumentation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 298-312.
    3. Arancibia-Bulnes, Camilo A. & Peña-Cruz, Manuel I. & Mutuberría, Amaia & Díaz-Uribe, Rufino & Sánchez-González, Marcelino, 2017. "A survey of methods for the evaluation of reflective solar concentrator optics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 673-684.
    4. Barbón, A. & Barbón, N. & Bayón, L. & Otero, J.A., 2016. "Optimization of the length and position of the absorber tube in small-scale Linear Fresnel Concentrators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 986-995.

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