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Use of parabolic trough solar energy collectors for sea-water desalination

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  • Kalogirou, Soteris

Abstract

The various desalination methods are analysed with respect to their primary energy consumption, sea-water treatment requirement and equipment cost. From this analysis, the multiple-effect boiling evaporator is concluded to be the most suitable method for stimulation by solar energy. The parabolic-trough solar-collector is selected mainly due to its ability to function at high temperatures with high efficiency. The design of the flash vessel and the desalination system circuit are presented. System modelling is used to predict the rate of fresh water produced by four sizes of systems, varying from small 10 m2 to large 2160 m2 collector-area applications. The economic analysis performed, showed that prices of about 0.89 C£/m2 can be achieved with the larger applications. Nevertheless, it is not cost effective to operate the system solely on solar energy due to the relatively high cost of the equipment and the high percentage of inactive time.

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  • Kalogirou, Soteris, 1998. "Use of parabolic trough solar energy collectors for sea-water desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 65-88, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:60:y:1998:i:2:p:65-88
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    1. Kalogirou, S.A. & Lloyd, S., 1992. "Use of solar Parabolic Trough Collectors for hot water production in Cyprus. A feasibility study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 2(2), pages 117-124.
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    9. Gude, Veera Gnaneswar & Nirmalakhandan, Nagamany & Deng, Shuguang & Maganti, Anand, 2012. "Low temperature desalination using solar collectors augmented by thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 466-474.
    10. Ajbar, Wassila & Parrales, A. & Huicochea, A. & Hernández, J.A., 2022. "Different ways to improve parabolic trough solar collectors’ performance over the last four decades and their applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    11. Eltawil, Mohamed A. & Zhengming, Zhao & Yuan, Liqiang, 2009. "A review of renewable energy technologies integrated with desalination systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2245-2262, December.
    12. Ameer Abdul-Salam & Haider Nadhom Azziz & Abbas Sahi Shareef, 2023. "Investigation Enhancement of Solar Still by Analysis Heat Transfer with Fresnel Lens and Phase Change Materials," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 10(7), pages 01-09, July.
    13. Zejli, Driss & Ouammi, Ahmed & Sacile, Roberto & Dagdougui, Hanane & Elmidaoui, Azzeddine, 2011. "An optimization model for a mechanical vapor compression desalination plant driven by a wind/PV hybrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 4042-4054.
    14. Gaur, M.K. & Tiwari, G.N., 2010. "Optimization of number of collectors for integrated PV/T hybrid active solar still," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1763-1772, May.
    15. Gude, Veera Gnaneswar & Nirmalakhandan, Nagamany & Deng, Shuguang, 2010. "Renewable and sustainable approaches for desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2641-2654, December.
    16. Mohammad Akrami & Husain Alsari & Akbar A. Javadi & Mahdieh Dibaj & Raziyeh Farmani & Hassan E.S. Fath & Alaa H. Salah & Abdelazim Negm, 2020. "Analysing the Material Suitability and Concentration Ratio of a Solar-Powered Parabolic trough Collector (PTC) Using Computational Fluid Dynamics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    17. Velmurugan, V. & Naveen Kumar, K.J. & Noorul Haq, T. & Srithar, K., 2009. "Performance analysis in stepped solar still for effluent desalination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1179-1186.
    18. Velmurugan, V. & Deenadayalan, C.K. & Vinod, H. & Srithar, K., 2008. "Desalination of effluent using fin type solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 1719-1727.
    19. Tagle-Salazar, Pablo D. & Nigam, K.D.P. & Rivera-Solorio, Carlos I., 2018. "Heat transfer model for thermal performance analysis of parabolic trough solar collectors using nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 334-343.
    20. Li, Shuang-Fei & Liu, Zhen-Hua & Shao, Zhi-Xiong & Xiao, Hong-shen & Xia, Ning, 2018. "Performance study on a passive solar seawater desalination system using multi-effect heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 343-352.
    21. Fernández-García, A. & Zarza, E. & Valenzuela, L. & Pérez, M., 2010. "Parabolic-trough solar collectors and their applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1695-1721, September.
    22. Li, Ming & Xu, Chengmu & Ji, Xu & Zhang, Peng & Yu, Qiongfen, 2015. "A new study on the end loss effect for parabolic trough solar collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 382-394.
    23. Karimi, Reza & Gheinani, Touraj Tavakoli & Madadi Avargani, Vahid, 2018. "A detailed mathematical model for thermal performance analysis of a cylindrical cavity receiver in a solar parabolic dish collector system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 768-782.
    24. Calise, Francesco & Cappiello, Francesco Liberato & Vanoli, Raffaele & Vicidomini, Maria, 2019. "Economic assessment of renewable energy systems integrating photovoltaic panels, seawater desalination and water storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.

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