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Performance evaluation with low-cost aluminum reflectors and phase change material integrated to solar PV modules using natural air convection: An experimental investigation

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  • PraveenKumar, Seepana
  • Agyekum, Ephraim Bonah
  • Kumar, Abhinav
  • Velkin, Vladimir Ivanovich

Abstract

The present experimental investigation aims at improving the performance of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels using a combination of low-cost aluminum reflectors, aluminum sinks and phase change material (PCM) mixed with Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticle. Three PV panels (i.e., referenced, PV/PCM, and PV/reflector/PCM/nanoparticles) were used for the experimental studies to assess their electrical, exergy studies, entropy generation, economics, and energy payback time performance. According to the results, the PV/reflector/PCM/nanoparticles system led to a temperature reduction of 28.3% compared to the referenced module, whiles the PV/PCM cooling method led to a reduction of 16.5%. On the average, the maximum power output for the PV/PCM and reflector/PCM/nanoparticles increased by 12.18% and 18.16%, respectively, compared to the uncooled PV panel. It was also found that the levelized cost of energy (LCE) for the reflector/PV/PCM/nanoparticles system was lower in both scenarios compared to that of the PV/PCM and referenced PV panels. The variation between the energy payback time (EPBT) for the reflector/PV/PCM/nanoparticles and reference PV panel was insignificant. Finally, based on the environmental analysis, it can be concluded that the reflector/PV/PCM/nanoparticles system can achieve higher CO2 avoidance rates (18.75%) than that of the PV/PCM system (10%), compared to the simple PV panel system.

Suggested Citation

  • PraveenKumar, Seepana & Agyekum, Ephraim Bonah & Kumar, Abhinav & Velkin, Vladimir Ivanovich, 2023. "Performance evaluation with low-cost aluminum reflectors and phase change material integrated to solar PV modules using natural air convection: An experimental investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:266:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222033011
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126415
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    12. Tania Itzel Serrano-Arévalo & Javier Tovar-Facio & José María Ponce-Ortega, 2023. "Optimal Incorporation of Intermittent Renewable Energy Storage Units and Green Hydrogen Production in the Electrical Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-25, March.
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    14. Long Wang, 2023. "Merchant Energy Storage Investment Analysis Considering Multi-Energy Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-19, June.

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