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Thermal radiation and the second law

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  • Agudelo, Andrés
  • Cortés, Cristóbal

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to collect and interrelate the fundamental concepts about second law analysis of thermal radiation. This heat transfer mode plays a leading role in solar energy utilization and in high-temperature devices, representing a significant contribution to irreversibility that is frequently omitted in engineering analysis. Entropy and exergy of thermal radiation are reviewed first. Radiative transfer processes are reviewed next, including exchange between surfaces, the presence of a participative medium, and the analysis of combined heat transfer modes. Emphasis is put on grey body radiation when treating with non-black body radiation, due to its relevance in engineering applications. The mathematical formulation of second law analysis of thermal radiation is complex, which limits its use in conventional heat transfer analysis. For this reason, numerical approaches reported to date deal with quite simple cases, leaving an open promising field of research.

Suggested Citation

  • Agudelo, Andrés & Cortés, Cristóbal, 2010. "Thermal radiation and the second law," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 679-691.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:2:p:679-691
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.10.024
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    4. Eduardo Rodríguez & José M. Cardemil & Allan R. Starke & Rodrigo Escobar, 2022. "Modelling the Exergy of Solar Radiation: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-26, February.
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    6. Makhanlall, Deodat & Munda, Josiah L. & Jiang, Peixue, 2013. "Radiation energy devaluation in diffusion combusting flows of natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 657-663.
    7. Rey, Anthony & Zmeureanu, Radu, 2018. "Multi-objective optimization framework for the selection of configuration and equipment sizing of solar thermal combisystems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 182-194.
    8. Claudio Giorgi & Federico Zullo, 2021. "Entropy Rates and Efficiency of Convecting-Radiating Fins," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, March.
    9. Makhanlall, D. & Liu, L.H. & Zhang, H.C., 2010. "SLA (Second-law analysis) of transient radiative transfer processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5151-5160.
    10. Anastaselos, Dimitrios & Theodoridou, Ifigeneia & Papadopoulos, Agis M. & Hegger, Manfred, 2011. "Integrated evaluation of radiative heating systems for residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4207-4215.
    11. Le Roux, W.G. & Bello-Ochende, T. & Meyer, J.P., 2013. "A review on the thermodynamic optimisation and modelling of the solar thermal Brayton cycle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 677-690.
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