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Salt crystal: Natural proppant for enhancing shale reservoir production

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  • Shao, Jiaxin
  • You, Lijun
  • Jia, Na
  • Kang, Yili
  • Chen, Mingjun
  • Lei, Xiaowen

Abstract

Salt crystals can be functioned as the proppant to support the natural fractures of shale reservoirs. It can alleviate the initial rapid production decline of the shale gas wells and solve the problem of the large particle size of the proppant entering into the natural fractures. This study carried out stress-sensitive experiments on salt crystals and proppant with single layer or high-way support, and it reveals the benefit of salt crystals to relieve the stress sensitivity. The microstructure and fracture surface morphology analysis of salt crystals explains that the compressive strength of salt crystals is caused by the structure difference of the supporting systems. An innovative strategy by using proppant to support hydraulic fractures and salt crystals to support natural fractures is suggested for enhancing shale gas production.

Suggested Citation

  • Shao, Jiaxin & You, Lijun & Jia, Na & Kang, Yili & Chen, Mingjun & Lei, Xiaowen, 2023. "Salt crystal: Natural proppant for enhancing shale reservoir production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:262:y:2023:i:pb:s0360544222024550
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125569
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wei, Jianguang & Li, Jiangtao & Zhang, Ao & Shang, Demiao & Zhou, Xiaofeng & Niu, Yintao, 2023. "Influence of shale bedding on development of microscale pores and fractures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Zhang, He, 2024. "Study on microscale stress sensitivity of CO2 foam fracturing in tight reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    3. Katende, Allan & Rutqvist, Jonny & Massion, Cody & Radonjic, Mileva, 2023. "Experimental flow-through a single fracture with monolayer proppant at reservoir conditions: A case study on Caney Shale, Southwest Oklahoma, USA," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    4. Li, Jiangtao & Zhou, Xiaofeng & Liu, Xibao & Gayubov, Abdumalik & Shamil, Sultanov, 2023. "Cross-scale diffusion characteristics in microscale fractures of tight and shale gas reservoirs considering real gas – mixture – body diffusion – water film coupling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    5. Huang, Xudong & Kang, Zhiqin & Zhao, Jing & Wang, Guoying & Zhang, Hongge & Yang, Dong, 2023. "Experimental investigation on micro-fracture evolution and fracture permeability of oil shale heated by water vapor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    6. Wei, Jianguang & Zhou, Xiaofeng & Shamil, Sultanov & Yuriy, Kotenev & Yang, Erlong & Yang, Ying & Wang, Anlun, 2024. "High-pressure mercury intrusion analysis of pore structure in typical lithofacies shale," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    7. Nie, Bin, 2023. "Diffusion characteristics of shale mixed gases on the wall of microscale fractures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    8. Lv, Mingkun & Guo, Tiankui & Jia, Xuliang & Wen, Duwu & Chen, Ming & Wang, Yunpeng & Qu, Zhanqing & Ma, Daibing, 2024. "Study on the pump schedule impact in hydraulic fracturing of unconventional reservoirs on proppant transport law," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).

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