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Impact of implementing a price-based demand response program on the system reliability in security-constrained unit commitment problem coupled with wind farms in the presence of contingencies

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  • Mansourshoar, Paria
  • Yazdankhah, Ahmad Sadeghi
  • Vatanpour, Mohsen
  • Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam

Abstract

Large scale penetration of highly intermittent wind energy sources has caused new challenges to the reliable operation of power systems. To address these challenges, demand response program is considered as an efficient solution to manage shift-able loads. In this paper, the impact of demand response on power system reliability has been evaluated by developing a two-stage stochastic security constraint unit commitment that considers both the wind volatility and line outages at the same time. The allocation of ramping products and spinning reserves to cover these uncertainties has also been modeled. wind curtailment and load shedding are considered as alternative strategies, and an optimal exchange between them and the use of spinning reserves and flexible ramping products has been modeled in the objective function. To assess the system reliability, the expected load not served (ELNS) index was evaluated in different cases. The proposed scheme as a mixed-integer linear programming problem was solved by a scenario-based two-stage stochastic programming method. The IEEE test systems 6-bus, modified 24-bus, and 118-bus were examined numerically. The results show that the simultaneous consideration of demand response and flexible ramping product coordinated with wind energy has adequate flexibility to reduce the reliability index and system operational cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Mansourshoar, Paria & Yazdankhah, Ahmad Sadeghi & Vatanpour, Mohsen & Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam, 2022. "Impact of implementing a price-based demand response program on the system reliability in security-constrained unit commitment problem coupled with wind farms in the presence of contingencies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:255:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222012361
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124333
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Saffari, Mohammadali & Crownshaw, Timothy & McPherson, Madeleine, 2023. "Assessing the potential of demand-side flexibility to improve the performance of electricity systems under high variable renewable energy penetration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    2. Akhlaghi, M. & Moravej, Z. & Bagheri, A., 2022. "Maximizing wind energy utilization in smart power systems using a flexible network-constrained unit commitment through dynamic lines and transformers rating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    3. Dong, Jizhe & Li, Yuanhan & Zuo, Shi & Wu, Xiaomei & Zhang, Zuyao & Du, Jiang, 2023. "An intraperiod arbitrary ramping-rate changing model in unit commitment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. Jain, Tanmay & Verma, Kusum, 2024. "Reliability based computational model for stochastic unit commitment of a bulk power system integrated with volatile wind power," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).

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