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Implementing prosumers into heating networks

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  • Gross, Michel
  • Karbasi, Babak
  • Reiners, Tobias
  • Altieri, Lisa
  • Wagner, Hermann-Josef
  • Bertsch, Valentin

Abstract

This article investigates possibilities for including prosumer structures in heating networks. Therefore, the performance of three different heating system scenarios for a new housing district is investigated. Low (60 °C) and ultra-low (20 °C) network temperatures are investigated. The case study includes about 100 different single-family and multi-family houses. Two scenarios contain networks with temperatures of 20 and 60 °C. The third scenario is extended with solar collectors and a supermarket as decentralised prosumers who supply heat to the network in times of surplus. The network can simulate bidirectional flows. Based on the principles of graph theory, a combined hydraulic and thermal model is developed and used for this study. The results show a heat loss reduction in ultra-low temperature networks due to lower network working temperatures (20 °C) of about 80% compared to a low-temperature network. The implementation of prosumers considerably reduces the demand from a central heat source. In this study, 20% of the total heating demand can be covered by excess heat of the prosumer supply.

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  • Gross, Michel & Karbasi, Babak & Reiners, Tobias & Altieri, Lisa & Wagner, Hermann-Josef & Bertsch, Valentin, 2021. "Implementing prosumers into heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:230:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221010926
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120844
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    7. Wirtz, Marco, 2023. "nPro: A web-based planning tool for designing district energy systems and thermal networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    8. Giuseppe Edoardo Dino & Pietro Catrini & Valeria Palomba & Andrea Frazzica & Antonio Piacentino, 2023. "Promoting the Flexibility of Thermal Prosumers Equipped with Heat Pumps to Support Power Grid Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-22, May.
    9. Dino, Giuseppe Edoardo & Catrini, Pietro & Buscemi, Alessandro & Piacentino, Antonio & Palomba, Valeria & Frazzica, Andrea, 2023. "Modeling of a bidirectional substation in a district heating network: Validation, dynamic analysis, and application to a solar prosumer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
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    12. Calise, Francesco & Cappiello, Francesco Liberato & Cimmino, Luca & Dentice d’Accadia, Massimo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2023. "A comparative thermoeconomic analysis of fourth generation and fifth generation district heating and cooling networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    13. Reiners, Tobias & Gross, Michel & Altieri, Lisa & Wagner, Hermann-Josef & Bertsch, Valentin, 2021. "Heat pump efficiency in fifth generation ultra-low temperature district heating networks using a wastewater heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    14. Manservigi, Lucrezia & Bahlawan, Hilal & Losi, Enzo & Morini, Mirko & Spina, Pier Ruggero & Venturini, Mauro, 2022. "A diagnostic approach for fault detection and identification in district heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    15. Li, Haoran & Hou, Juan & Tian, Zhiyong & Hong, Tianzhen & Nord, Natasa & Rohde, Daniel, 2022. "Optimize heat prosumers' economic performance under current heating price models by using water tank thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).

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