IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v248y2022ics0360544222005047.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Distinguish between the economic optimal and lowest distribution temperatures for heat-prosumer-based district heating systems with short-term thermal energy storage

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Haoran
  • Hou, Juan
  • Hong, Tianzhen
  • Nord, Natasa

Abstract

Decreasing distribution temperature is the key driving force for energy-efficient and economic-competitive district heating (DH) systems, powering the transition from the 1st generation high-temperature steam-based DH systems to the 4th generation low-temperature water-based DH systems. However, for heat prosumers integrated with thermal energy storages (TESs), the decreasing distribution temperature may lower the peak load shaving capability of TESs and raise the peak-load-related heating costs, due to decreased charging temperature. This study, therefore, aimed to investigate the overall impacts of distribution temperature and to identify the economic optimal distribution temperature for heat-prosumer-based DH systems integrated with short-term TES. Firstly, an economic optimization problem was developed. Afterwards, distribution temperatures were optimized within the feasible regions of individual scenarios, including three benchmark scenarios representing the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th generation DH and an improved scenario featured high feasibility in distribution temperature. A campus DH system in Norway was used as the case study. Results revealed that the improved scenario's economic optimal distribution temperature was significantly distinct from the 4th generation DH scenario's lowest distribution temperature, both in terms of distribution range and annual average level. Finally, broad conclusions were reached by discussing the impacts of crucial factors on economic optimal distribution temperatures.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Haoran & Hou, Juan & Hong, Tianzhen & Nord, Natasa, 2022. "Distinguish between the economic optimal and lowest distribution temperatures for heat-prosumer-based district heating systems with short-term thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:248:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222005047
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123601
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222005047
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123601?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Østergaard, Dorte Skaarup & Svendsen, Svend, 2016. "Replacing critical radiators to increase the potential to use low-temperature district heating – A case study of 4 Danish single-family houses from the 1930s," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 75-84.
    2. Yang, Xiaochen & Li, Hongwei & Svendsen, Svend, 2016. "Evaluations of different domestic hot water preparing methods with ultra-low-temperature district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 248-259.
    3. Li, Hongwei & Svendsen, Svend, 2012. "Energy and exergy analysis of low temperature district heating network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 237-246.
    4. Volkova, Anna & Krupenski, Igor & Pieper, Henrik & Ledvanov, Aleksandr & Latõšov, Eduard & Siirde, Andres, 2019. "Small low-temperature district heating network development prospects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 714-722.
    5. Song, Jingjing & Wallin, Fredrik & Li, Hailong, 2017. "District heating cost fluctuation caused by price model shift," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 715-724.
    6. Persson, Urban & Werner, Sven, 2011. "Heat distribution and the future competitiveness of district heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 568-576, March.
    7. Baldvinsson, Ivar & Nakata, Toshihiko, 2016. "A feasibility and performance assessment of a low temperature district heating system – A North Japanese case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 155-174.
    8. Averfalk, Helge & Werner, Sven, 2020. "Economic benefits of fourth generation district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    9. Jangsten, M. & Kensby, J. & Dalenbäck, J.-O. & Trüschel, A., 2017. "Survey of radiator temperatures in buildings supplied by district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 292-301.
    10. Li, Haoran & Hou, Juan & Hong, Tianzhen & Ding, Yuemin & Nord, Natasa, 2021. "Energy, economic, and environmental analysis of integration of thermal energy storage into district heating systems using waste heat from data centres," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    11. Huang, Pei & Copertaro, Benedetta & Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jingchun & Löfgren, Isabelle & Rönnelid, Mats & Fahlen, Jan & Andersson, Dan & Svanfeldt, Mikael, 2020. "A review of data centers as prosumers in district energy systems: Renewable energy integration and waste heat reuse for district heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    12. Licklederer, Thomas & Hamacher, Thomas & Kramer, Michael & Perić, Vedran S., 2021. "Thermohydraulic model of Smart Thermal Grids with bidirectional power flow between prosumers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    13. Connolly, D. & Lund, H. & Mathiesen, B.V. & Werner, S. & Möller, B. & Persson, U. & Boermans, T. & Trier, D. & Østergaard, P.A. & Nielsen, S., 2014. "Heat Roadmap Europe: Combining district heating with heat savings to decarbonise the EU energy system," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 475-489.
    14. Kauko, Hanne & Kvalsvik, Karoline Husevåg & Rohde, Daniel & Hafner, Armin & Nord, Natasa, 2017. "Dynamic modelling of local low-temperature heating grids: A case study for Norway," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 289-297.
    15. Nord, Natasa & Løve Nielsen, Elise Kristine & Kauko, Hanne & Tereshchenko, Tymofii, 2018. "Challenges and potentials for low-temperature district heating implementation in Norway," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 889-902.
    16. Rohde, Daniel & Knudsen, Brage Rugstad & Andresen, Trond & Nord, Natasa, 2020. "Dynamic optimization of control setpoints for an integrated heating and cooling system with thermal energy storages," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    17. Lund, Henrik & Werner, Sven & Wiltshire, Robin & Svendsen, Svend & Thorsen, Jan Eric & Hvelplund, Frede & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2014. "4th Generation District Heating (4GDH)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 1-11.
    18. Verda, Vittorio & Colella, Francesco, 2011. "Primary energy savings through thermal storage in district heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4278-4286.
    19. Østergaard, Dorte Skaarup & Svendsen, Svend, 2019. "Costs and benefits of preparing existing Danish buildings for low-temperature district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 718-727.
    20. Köfinger, M. & Schmidt, R.R. & Basciotti, D. & Terreros, O. & Baldvinsson, I. & Mayrhofer, J. & Moser, S. & Tichler, R. & Pauli, H., 2018. "Simulation based evaluation of large scale waste heat utilization in urban district heating networks: Optimized integration and operation of a seasonal storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1161-1174.
    21. Nord, Natasa & Shakerin, Mohammad & Tereshchenko, Tymofii & Verda, Vittorio & Borchiellini, Romano, 2021. "Data informed physical models for district heating grids with distributed heat sources to understand thermal and hydraulic aspects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    22. Østergaard, Dorte Skaarup & Svendsen, Svend, 2018. "Experience from a practical test of low-temperature district heating for space heating in five Danish single-family houses from the 1930s," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 569-578.
    23. Brand, Marek & Svendsen, Svend, 2013. "Renewable-based low-temperature district heating for existing buildings in various stages of refurbishment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 311-319.
    24. Werner, Sven, 2017. "International review of district heating and cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 617-631.
    25. Jebamalai, Joseph Maria & Marlein, Kurt & Laverge, Jelle, 2020. "Influence of centralized and distributed thermal energy storage on district heating network design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    26. Li, Haoran & Hou, Juan & Tian, Zhiyong & Hong, Tianzhen & Nord, Natasa & Rohde, Daniel, 2022. "Optimize heat prosumers' economic performance under current heating price models by using water tank thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    27. Shah, Sheikh Khaleduzzaman & Aye, Lu & Rismanchi, Behzad, 2018. "Seasonal thermal energy storage system for cold climate zones: A review of recent developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 38-49.
    28. Gross, Michel & Karbasi, Babak & Reiners, Tobias & Altieri, Lisa & Wagner, Hermann-Josef & Bertsch, Valentin, 2021. "Implementing prosumers into heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Paolo Sdringola & Mattia Ricci & Maria Alessandra Ancona & Federico Gianaroli & Cristina Capodaglio & Francesco Melino, 2023. "Modelling a Prototype of Bidirectional Substation for District Heating with Thermal Prosumers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Mitterrutzner, Benjamin & Callegher, Claudio Zandonella & Fraboni, Riccardo & Wilczynski, Eric & Pezzutto, Simon, 2023. "Review of heating and cooling technologies for buildings: A techno-economic case study of eleven European countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    3. Hou, Juan & Li, Haoran & Nord, Natasa, 2022. "Nonlinear model predictive control for the space heating system of a university building in Norway," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    4. Dino, Giuseppe Edoardo & Catrini, Pietro & Buscemi, Alessandro & Piacentino, Antonio & Palomba, Valeria & Frazzica, Andrea, 2023. "Modeling of a bidirectional substation in a district heating network: Validation, dynamic analysis, and application to a solar prosumer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    5. Hou, Juan & Li, Haoran & Nord, Natasa & Huang, Gongsheng, 2023. "Model predictive control for a university heat prosumer with data centre waste heat and thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    6. Mohammad Shakerin & Vilde Eikeskog & Yantong Li & Trond Thorgeir Harsem & Natasa Nord & Haoran Li, 2022. "Investigation of Combined Heating and Cooling Systems with Short- and Long-Term Storages," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Haoran & Hou, Juan & Tian, Zhiyong & Hong, Tianzhen & Nord, Natasa & Rohde, Daniel, 2022. "Optimize heat prosumers' economic performance under current heating price models by using water tank thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    2. Li, Haoran & Hou, Juan & Hong, Tianzhen & Ding, Yuemin & Nord, Natasa, 2021. "Energy, economic, and environmental analysis of integration of thermal energy storage into district heating systems using waste heat from data centres," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    3. Antoine Reguis & Behrang Vand & John Currie, 2021. "Challenges for the Transition to Low-Temperature Heat in the UK: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-26, November.
    4. Danica Djurić Ilić, 2020. "Classification of Measures for Dealing with District Heating Load Variations—A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-27, December.
    5. Benakopoulos, Theofanis & Tunzi, Michele & Salenbien, Robbe & Svendsen, Svend, 2021. "Strategy for low-temperature operation of radiator systems using data from existing digital heat cost allocators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    6. Averfalk, Helge & Werner, Sven, 2018. "Novel low temperature heat distribution technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 526-539.
    7. Michael-Allan Millar & Bruce Elrick & Greg Jones & Zhibin Yu & Neil M. Burnside, 2020. "Roadblocks to Low Temperature District Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-21, November.
    8. Volkova, Anna & Krupenski, Igor & Ledvanov, Aleksandr & Hlebnikov, Aleksandr & Lepiksaar, Kertu & Latõšov, Eduard & Mašatin, Vladislav, 2020. "Energy cascade connection of a low-temperature district heating network to the return line of a high-temperature district heating network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    9. Guelpa, E. & Capone, M. & Sciacovelli, A. & Vasset, N. & Baviere, R. & Verda, V., 2023. "Reduction of supply temperature in existing district heating: A review of strategies and implementations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    10. Alessandro Guzzini & Marco Pellegrini & Edoardo Pelliconi & Cesare Saccani, 2020. "Low Temperature District Heating: An Expert Opinion Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-34, February.
    11. Mengting Jiang & Camilo Rindt & David M. J. Smeulders, 2022. "Optimal Planning of Future District Heating Systems—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-38, September.
    12. Østergaard, Dorte Skaarup & Smith, Kevin Michael & Tunzi, Michele & Svendsen, Svend, 2022. "Low-temperature operation of heating systems to enable 4th generation district heating: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    13. Lund, Henrik & Duic, Neven & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2018. "Future district heating systems and technologies: On the role of smart energy systems and 4th generation district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 614-619.
    14. Marco Pellegrini & Augusto Bianchini, 2018. "The Innovative Concept of Cold District Heating Networks: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    15. Benakopoulos, Theofanis & Tunzi, Michele & Salenbien, Robbe & Hansen, Kasper Klan & Svendsen, Svend, 2022. "Implementation of a strategy for low-temperature operation of radiator systems using data from existing digital heat cost allocators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    16. Thorsen, Jan Eric & Gudmundsson, Oddgeir & Tunzi, Michele & Esbensen, Torben, 2024. "Aftercooling concept: An innovative substation ready for 4th generation district heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    17. Lund, Henrik & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Chang, Miguel & Werner, Sven & Svendsen, Svend & Sorknæs, Peter & Thorsen, Jan Eric & Hvelplund, Frede & Mortensen, Bent Ole Gram & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Boje, 2018. "The status of 4th generation district heating: Research and results," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 147-159.
    18. Hou, Juan & Li, Haoran & Nord, Natasa & Huang, Gongsheng, 2023. "Model predictive control for a university heat prosumer with data centre waste heat and thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    19. Østergaard, Dorte Skaarup & Svendsen, Svend, 2019. "Costs and benefits of preparing existing Danish buildings for low-temperature district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 718-727.
    20. Hanne Kauko & Daniel Rohde & Armin Hafner, 2020. "Local Heating Networks with Waste Heat Utilization: Low or Medium Temperature Supply?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:248:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222005047. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.