IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v218y2021ics0360544220325020.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Application of an ecofriendly nanofluid containing graphene nanoplatelets inside a novel spiral liquid block for cooling of electronic processors

Author

Listed:
  • Bahiraei, Mehdi
  • Mazaheri, Nima

Abstract

The present research is carried out to examine the efficiency of a novel spiral liquid block for the cooling of electronic processors. To enhance the cooling efficiency, a biologically produced nanofluid having graphene nanoplatelets is considered. The numerical analyses are performed at different concentrations ranging from 0 to 0.1% for different Reynolds numbers (Re) and pumping powers. Furthermore, the performance of the spiral liquid block is compared with serpentine and base-plate liquid blocks. In the case of the spiral liquid block made from nickel, the mean temperature of the CPU surface reduces around 7 K when the concentration increases from 0 to 0.1% at Re = 500. Moreover, the thermal resistance declines up to 11.7% with increasing the concentration by 0.1%. In the case of constant pumping power, the spiral liquid block demonstrates the best cooling efficiency compared to the other types. The maximum value of the Figure of Merit (FoM) for the spiral liquid block is 4 times greater than that for the serpentine liquid block. Indeed, the unique structure of the spiral liquid block allows superior heat transfer with moderate pumping power, and this liquid block is recommended from the energy efficiency viewpoint.

Suggested Citation

  • Bahiraei, Mehdi & Mazaheri, Nima, 2021. "Application of an ecofriendly nanofluid containing graphene nanoplatelets inside a novel spiral liquid block for cooling of electronic processors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:218:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220325020
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119395
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220325020
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119395?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Huaxu, Liang & Fuqiang, Wang & Dong, Zhang & Ziming, Cheng & Chuanxin, Zhang & Bo, Lin & Huijin, Xu, 2020. "Experimental investigation of cost-effective ZnO nanofluid based spectral splitting CPV/T system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    2. Jiang, Yuguang & Xu, Yaxing & Zhang, Silong & Chetehouna, Khaled & Gascoin, Nicolas & Qin, Jiang & Bao, Wen, 2017. "Parametric study on the distribution of flow rate and heat sink utilization in cooling channels of advanced aero-engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1056-1068.
    3. Fornalik-Wajs, Elzbieta & Roszko, Aleksandra & Donizak, Janusz, 2020. "Nanofluid flow driven by thermal and magnetic forces – Experimental and numerical studies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    4. Kalbasi, Rasool & Afrand, Masoud & Alsarraf, Jalal & Tran, Minh-Duc, 2019. "Studies on optimum fins number in PCM-based heat sinks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1088-1099.
    5. Cao, Jiahao & Luo, Mingyun & Fang, Xiaoming & Ling, Ziye & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2020. "Liquid cooling with phase change materials for cylindrical Li-ion batteries: An experimental and numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    6. Loni, Reyhaneh & Asli-Ardeh, E. Askari & Ghobadian, B. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Bellos, Evangelos, 2018. "Energy and exergy investigation of alumina/oil and silica/oil nanofluids in hemispherical cavity receiver: Experimental Study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 275-287.
    7. Sajid, Muhammad Usman & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad, 2019. "Recent advances in application of nanofluids in heat transfer devices: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 556-592.
    8. Sharafeldin, Mahmoud Ahmed & Gróf, Gyula & Mahian, Omid, 2017. "Experimental study on the performance of a flat-plate collector using WO3/Water nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2436-2444.
    9. Wang, Yangjie & Li, Qiang & Xuan, Yimin, 2019. "Thermal and chemical reaction performance analyses of solar thermochemical volumetric receiver/reactor with nanofluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    10. Liu, Huan-ling & Shi, Hang-bo & Shen, Han & Xie, Gongnan, 2019. "The performance management of a Li-ion battery by using tree-like mini-channel heat sinks: Experimental and numerical optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mo, Songping & Ye, Jiarong & Jia, Lisi & Chen, Ying, 2022. "Properties and performance of hybrid suspensions of MPCM/nanoparticles for LED thermal management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Jiangyun & Shao, Dan & Jiang, Liqin & Zhang, Guoqing & Wu, Hongwei & Day, Rodney & Jiang, Wenzhao, 2022. "Advanced thermal management system driven by phase change materials for power lithium-ion batteries: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    2. Peng, Hao & Guo, Wenhua & Li, Meilin, 2020. "Thermal-hydraulic and thermodynamic performances of liquid metal based nanofluid in parabolic trough solar receiver tube," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    3. Xia, Xiaokang & Wei, Wei & Yu, Bendong & Li, Niansi & Ji, Jie, 2024. "Experiment and numerical investigation on a spectral splitting PV/T system for electrical energy and thermal output," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    4. Shah, Tayyab Raza & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Zhou, Chao & Babar, Hamza & Janjua, Muhammad Mansoor & Doranehgard, Mohammad Hossein & Hussain, Abid & Sajjad, Uzair & Wang, Chi-Chuan & Sultan, Muhamad, 2022. "Potential evaluation of water-based ferric oxide (Fe2O3-water) nanocoolant: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    5. Zhou, Liqun & Wang, Yiping & Huang, Qunwu, 2019. "Parametric analysis on the performance of flat plate collector with transparent insulation material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 534-542.
    6. Fatih Selimefendigil & Hakan F. Oztop & Mikhail A. Sheremet, 2021. "Thermoelectric Generation with Impinging Nano-Jets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-24, January.
    7. Hossain, Farzad & Karim, Md. Rezwanul & Bhuiyan, Arafat A., 2022. "A review on recent advancements of the usage of nano fluid in hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 114-131.
    8. Li, Niansi & Liu, Xiaoyong & Yu, Bendong & Li, Liang & Xu, Jianqiang & Tan, Qiong, 2021. "Study on the environmental adaptability of lithium-ion battery powered UAV under extreme temperature conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    9. Nguyen, T.D. & Deng, J. & Robert, B. & Chen, W. & Siegmund, T., 2022. "Experimental investigation on cooling of prismatic battery cells through cell integrated features," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    10. Feng, Yu & Liu, Yuna & Cao, Yong & Gong, Keyu & Liu, Shuyuan & Qin, Jiang, 2020. "Thermal management evaluation for advanced aero-engines using catalytic steam reforming of hydrocarbon fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    11. Xu, Jing & Cheng, Kunlin & Dang, Chaolei & Wang, Yilin & Liu, Zekuan & Qin, Jiang & Liu, Xiaoyong, 2023. "Performance comparison of liquid metal cooling system and regenerative cooling system in supersonic combustion ramjet engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    12. Bondareva, Nadezhda S. & Sheremet, Mikhail A., 2024. "Numerical simulation of heat transfer performance in an enclosure filled with a metal foam and nano-enhanced phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    13. Rostami, Sara & Afrand, Masoud & Shahsavar, Amin & Sheikholeslami, M. & Kalbasi, Rasool & Aghakhani, Saeed & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari & Oztop, Hakan F., 2020. "A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    14. Janusz T. Cieśliński & Dawid Lubocki & Slawomir Smolen, 2022. "Impact of Temperature and Nanoparticle Concentration on Turbulent Forced Convective Heat Transfer of Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-22, October.
    15. Ye, Mingzheng & Du, Jianqiang & Wang, Jin & Chen, Lei & Varbanov, Petar Sabev & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2022. "Investigation on thermal performance of nanofluids in a microchannel with fan-shaped cavities and oval pin fins," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    16. Ashour, Amr Fathy & El-Awady, Ahmed T. & Tawfik, Mohsen A., 2022. "Numerical investigation on the thermal performance of a flat plate solar collector using ZnO & CuO water nanofluids under Egyptian weathering conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    17. Zuo, Wei & Li, Dexin & Li, Qingqing & Cheng, Qianju & Huang, Yuhan, 2024. "Effects of intermittent pulsating flow on the performance of multi-channel cold plate in electric vehicle lithium-ion battery pack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    18. Gao, Datong & Zhong, Shuai & Ren, Xiao & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Pei, Gang, 2022. "The energetic, exergetic, and mechanical comparison of two structurally optimized non-concentrating solar collectors for intermediate temperature applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 881-898.
    19. Ham, Jeonggyun & Shin, Yunchan & Cho, Honghyun, 2022. "Comparison of thermal performance between a surface and a volumetric absorption solar collector using water and Fe3O4 nanofluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    20. Xu, Yanyan & Xue, Yanqin & Qi, Hong & Cai, Weihua, 2021. "An updated review on working fluids, operation mechanisms, and applications of pulsating heat pipes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:218:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220325020. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.