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Design, modeling and experimental validation of a low-frequency cantilever triboelectric energy harvester

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  • Zhao, Chaoyang
  • Yang, Yaowen
  • Upadrashta, Deepesh
  • Zhao, Liya

Abstract

In this paper, a novel cantilever triboelectric energy harvester (TEH) working on the contact-separation mode is proposed for low-frequency vibration energy harvesting. An electro-mechanical model of TEH with non-parallel contact surfaces is derived by evaluating the total electrical energy between two surfaces. One merit of the proposed harvester is its simple design for easy implementation. The performance of TEH is investigated theoretically and experimentally, and the results show that it can harvest energy from broadband vibration sources. A peak output voltage of 25 V is achieved from the harvester under a base acceleration of 0.5 g with excitation frequency of 8 Hz. Good agreement is observed between the experimental results and analytical predictions. The performance of TEH can be improved by adjusting the gap distance between the top plate and the beam. The proposed triboelectric harvester is shown to be cost-effective to scavenge the low-frequency vibration energy from the ambient environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Chaoyang & Yang, Yaowen & Upadrashta, Deepesh & Zhao, Liya, 2021. "Design, modeling and experimental validation of a low-frequency cantilever triboelectric energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:214:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220319927
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118885
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    Cited by:

    1. Xu, Pengcheng & Shen, Hui & Li, Jing & Zhang, Chun & Guan, Dong, 2023. "Power bonding diagram model and parameter analysis of contact-separation mode triboelectric nanogenerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    2. Zhao, Chaoyang & Hu, Guobiao & Li, Xin & Liu, Zicheng & Yuan, Weifeng & Yang, Yaowen, 2023. "Wide-bandwidth triboelectric energy harvester combining impact nonlinearity and multi-resonance method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    3. Yar, Adem, 2021. "High performance of multi-layered triboelectric nanogenerators for mechanical energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    4. Zou, Donglin & Liu, Gaoyu & Rao, Zhushi & Cao, Junyi & Liao, Wei-Hsin, 2022. "Design of a high-performance piecewise bi-stable piezoelectric energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    5. Zhao, Huai & Ouyang, Huajiang, 2021. "A capsule-structured triboelectric energy harvester with stick-slip vibration and vibro-impact," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    6. Hu, Guobiao & Zhao, Chaoyang & Yang, Yaowen & Li, Xin & Liang, Junrui, 2022. "Triboelectric energy harvesting using an origami-inspired structure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).

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