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Split Cantilever Multi-Resonant Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Low-Frequency Application

Author

Listed:
  • David Omooria Masara

    (School of Engineering, Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, University of Eldoret, Eldoret 1125-30100, Kenya
    Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, El-Chatby, Alexandria 21544, Egypt)

  • Hassan El Gamal

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, El-Chatby, Alexandria 21544, Egypt)

  • Ossama Mokhiamar

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, El-Chatby, Alexandria 21544, Egypt)

Abstract

This paper presents a new way to design a broadband harvester for harvesting high energy over a low-frequency range of 10–15 Hz. The design comprises a cantilever beam with two parallel grooves to form three dissimilar length parallel branches, each with an unequal concentrated tip mass. The piezoelectric material covers the whole length on both sides of the beam to form a bimorph. Appropriate geometry and mass magnitudes are obtained by a parametric study using the Finite Element Method. The design was simulated in COMSOL Multiphysics to study its response. The first three bending modes were utilized in energy harvesting, resulting in three power peaks at their respective fundamental frequencies. The adequate load resistance determined was 5.62 kΩ, at which maximum power can be harvested. The proposed harvester was compared to two other harvesters presented in the literature for validation: First, an optimized conventional harvester while the proposed harvester is operating at adequate load resistance. Second, a multimodal harvester, while the proposed harvester is operating at a 10 kΩ load. The suggested harvester proved to be more efficient by harvesting sufficiently higher broadband energy and is applicable in a wide range of vibration environments because of its adaptability in design.

Suggested Citation

  • David Omooria Masara & Hassan El Gamal & Ossama Mokhiamar, 2021. "Split Cantilever Multi-Resonant Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Low-Frequency Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5077-:d:616688
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Iman Izadgoshasb & Yee Yan Lim & Ricardo Vasquez Padilla & Mohammadreza Sedighi & Jeremy Paul Novak, 2019. "Performance Enhancement of a Multiresonant Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Low Frequency Vibrations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Zhao, Liya & Yang, Yaowen, 2018. "An impact-based broadband aeroelastic energy harvester for concurrent wind and base vibration energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 233-243.
    3. Wei, Chongfeng & Jing, Xingjian, 2017. "A comprehensive review on vibration energy harvesting: Modelling and realization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1-18.
    4. Sun, Rujie & Li, Qinyu & Yao, Jianfei & Scarpa, Fabrizio & Rossiter, Jonathan, 2020. "Tunable, multi-modal, and multi-directional vibration energy harvester based on three-dimensional architected metastructures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Fariha Rubaiya & Swati Mohan & Bhupendra B. Srivastava & Horacio Vasquez & Karen Lozano, 2021. "Piezoelectric Properties of PVDF-Zn 2 GeO 4 Fine Fiber Mats," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Guo, Lukai & Wang, Hao, 2023. "Multi-physics modeling of piezoelectric energy harvesters from vibrations for improved cantilever designs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).

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