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Micro-cable structured textile for simultaneously harvesting solar and mechanical energy

Author

Listed:
  • Jun Chen

    (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology)

  • Yi Huang

    (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University)

  • Nannan Zhang

    (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University)

  • Haiyang Zou

    (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology)

  • Ruiyuan Liu

    (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology)

  • Changyuan Tao

    (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University)

  • Xing Fan

    (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University)

  • Zhong Lin Wang

    (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology
    Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST))

Abstract

Developing lightweight, flexible, foldable and sustainable power sources with simple transport and storage remains a challenge and an urgent need for the advancement of next-generation wearable electronics. Here, we report a micro-cable power textile for simultaneously harvesting energy from ambient sunshine and mechanical movement. Solar cells fabricated from lightweight polymer fibres into micro cables are then woven via a shuttle-flying process with fibre-based triboelectric nanogenerators to create a smart fabric. A single layer of such fabric is 320 μm thick and can be integrated into various cloths, curtains, tents and so on. This hybrid power textile, fabricated with a size of 4 cm by 5 cm, was demonstrated to charge a 2 mF commercial capacitor up to 2 V in 1 min under ambient sunlight in the presence of mechanical excitation, such as human motion and wind blowing. The textile could continuously power an electronic watch, directly charge a cell phone and drive water splitting reactions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Chen & Yi Huang & Nannan Zhang & Haiyang Zou & Ruiyuan Liu & Changyuan Tao & Xing Fan & Zhong Lin Wang, 2016. "Micro-cable structured textile for simultaneously harvesting solar and mechanical energy," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 1(10), pages 1-8, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natene:v:1:y:2016:i:10:d:10.1038_nenergy.2016.138
    DOI: 10.1038/nenergy.2016.138
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    Cited by:

    1. Caixia Li & Yongsheng Zhu & Fengxin Sun & Changjun Jia & Tianming Zhao & Yupeng Mao & Haidong Yang, 2022. "Research Progress on Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Sports Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Ze-Qi Lu & Long Zhao & Hai-Ling Fu & Eric Yeatman & Hu Ding & Li-Qun Chen, 2024. "Ocean wave energy harvesting with high energy density and self-powered monitoring system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Yikui Gao & Lixia He & Di Liu & Jiayue Zhang & Linglin Zhou & Zhong Lin Wang & Jie Wang, 2024. "Spontaneously established reverse electric field to enhance the performance of triboelectric nanogenerators via improving Coulombic efficiency," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Zhao, Chaoyang & Yang, Yaowen & Upadrashta, Deepesh & Zhao, Liya, 2021. "Design, modeling and experimental validation of a low-frequency cantilever triboelectric energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    5. Jiaqi Li & Jie Chen & Hengyu Guo, 2021. "Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Harvesting Wind Energy: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, October.
    6. Yupeng Mao & Yongsheng Zhu & Tianming Zhao & Changjun Jia & Xiao Wang & Qi Wang, 2021. "Portable Mobile Gait Monitor System Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Monitoring Gait and Powering Electronics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-12, August.
    7. Yuan Chao Pan & Zhuhang Dai & Haoxiang Ma & Jinrong Zheng & Jing Leng & Chao Xie & Yapeng Yuan & Wencai Yang & Yaxiaer Yalikun & Xuemei Song & Chang Bao Han & Chenjing Shang & Yang Yang, 2024. "Self-powered and speed-adjustable sensor for abyssal ocean current measurements based on triboelectric nanogenerators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    8. Fan, Kangqi & Chen, Chenggen & Zhang, Baosen & Li, Xiang & Wang, Zhen & Cheng, Tinghai & Lin Wang, Zhong, 2022. "Robust triboelectric-electromagnetic hybrid nanogenerator with maglev-enabled automatic mode transition for exploiting breeze energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    9. Massimo Mariello & Elisa Scarpa & Luciana Algieri & Francesco Guido & Vincenzo Mariano Mastronardi & Antonio Qualtieri & Massimo De Vittorio, 2020. "Novel Flexible Triboelectric Nanogenerator based on Metallized Porous PDMS and Parylene C," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-12, April.
    10. Zhu, Wei & Tu, Yubin & Deng, Yuan, 2018. "Multi-parameter optimization design of thermoelectric harvester based on phase change material for space generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 873-880.
    11. Hyung Woo Choi & Dong-Wook Shin & Jiajie Yang & Sanghyo Lee & Cátia Figueiredo & Stefano Sinopoli & Kay Ullrich & Petar Jovančić & Alessio Marrani & Roberto Momentè & João Gomes & Rita Branquinho & Um, 2022. "Smart textile lighting/display system with multifunctional fibre devices for large scale smart home and IoT applications," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    12. Devadiga, Dheeraj & Selvakumar, Muthu & Shetty, Prakasha & Santosh, Mysore Sridhar, 2022. "The integration of flexible dye-sensitized solar cells and storage devices towards wearable self-charging power systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    13. Ali Matin Nazar & King-James Idala Egbe & Azam Abdollahi & Mohammad Amin Hariri-Ardebili, 2021. "Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Energy Harvesting in Ocean: A Review on Application and Hybridization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-33, September.
    14. Hao, Daning & Qi, Lingfei & Tairab, Alaeldin M. & Ahmed, Ammar & Azam, Ali & Luo, Dabing & Pan, Yajia & Zhang, Zutao & Yan, Jinyue, 2022. "Solar energy harvesting technologies for PV self-powered applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 678-697.
    15. Wang, Yingli & Duan, Jialong & Zhao, Yuanyuan & He, Benlin & Tang, Qunwei, 2018. "Harvest rain energy by polyaniline-graphene composite films," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 995-1002.
    16. Tan, Qinxue & Fan, Kangqi & Tao, Kai & Zhao, Liya & Cai, Meiling, 2020. "A two-degree-of-freedom string-driven rotor for efficient energy harvesting from ultra-low frequency excitations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    17. Xun Zhao & Yihao Zhou & Jing Xu & Guorui Chen & Yunsheng Fang & Trinny Tat & Xiao Xiao & Yang Song & Song Li & Jun Chen, 2021. "Soft fibers with magnetoelasticity for wearable electronics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    18. Li, Yanhong & Guo, Ziting & Zhao, Zhihao & Gao, Yikui & Yang, Peiyuan & Qiao, Wenyan & Zhou, Linglin & Wang, Jie & Wang, Zhong Lin, 2023. "Multi-layered triboelectric nanogenerator incorporated with self-charge excitation for efficient water wave energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    19. Dae Sol Kong & Jae Yeon Han & Young Joon Ko & Sang Hyeok Park & Minbaek Lee & Jong Hoon Jung, 2021. "A Highly Efficient and Durable Kirigami Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Rotational Energy Harvesting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-10, February.
    20. Rahate Ahmed & Yeongmin Kim & Zeeshan & Wongee Chun, 2019. "Development of a Tree-Shaped Hybrid Nanogenerator Using Flexible Sheets of Photovoltaic and Piezoelectric Films," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-10, January.
    21. Mahmoud Wagih & Abiodun Komolafe & Bahareh Zaghari, 2020. "Separation-Independent Wearable 6.78 MHz Near-Field Radiative Wireless Power Transfer using Electrically Small Embroidered Textile Coils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-14, January.
    22. Zhai, Cong & Chou, Xiujian & He, Jian & Song, Linlin & Zhang, Zengxing & Wen, Tao & Tian, Zhumei & Chen, Xi & Zhang, Wendong & Niu, Zhichuan & Xue, Chenyang, 2018. "An electrostatic discharge based needle-to-needle booster for dramatic performance enhancement of triboelectric nanogenerators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1346-1353.
    23. Liu, Huicong & Fu, Hailing & Sun, Lining & Lee, Chengkuo & Yeatman, Eric M., 2021. "Hybrid energy harvesting technology: From materials, structural design, system integration to applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).

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