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Visualization and standardized quantification of surface charge density for triboelectric materials

Author

Listed:
  • Yi Li

    (Wuhan University)

  • Yi Luo

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Song Xiao

    (Wuhan University)

  • Cheng Zhang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Cheng Pan

    (Wuhan University)

  • Fuping Zeng

    (Wuhan University)

  • Zhaolun Cui

    (South China University of Technology)

  • Bangdou Huang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Ju Tang

    (Wuhan University)

  • Tao Shao

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Xiaoxing Zhang

    (Hubei University of Technology)

  • Jiaqing Xiong

    (Donghua University)

  • Zhong Lin Wang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Georgia Institute of Technology)

Abstract

Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) operates on the principle of utilizing contact electrification and electrostatic induction. However, visualization and standardized quantification of surface charges for triboelectric materials remain challenging. Here, we report a surface charge visualization and standardized quantification method using electrostatic surface potential measured by Kevin probe and the iterative regularization strategy. Moreover, a tuning strategy on surface charge is demonstrated based on the corona discharge with a three-electrode design. The long-term stability and dissipation mechanisms of the injected negative or positive charges demonstrate high dependence on deep carrier traps in triboelectric materials. Typically, we achieved a 70-fold enhancement on the output voltage (~135.7 V) for the identical polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) based TENG (neg-PTFE/PTFE or posi-PTFE/PTFE triboelectric pair) with stable surface charge density (5% decay after 140 days). The charged PTFE was demonstrated as a robot e-skins for non-contact perception of object geometrics. This work provides valuable tools for surface charge visualization and quantification, giving a new strategy for a deeper understanding of contact electrification.

Suggested Citation

  • Yi Li & Yi Luo & Song Xiao & Cheng Zhang & Cheng Pan & Fuping Zeng & Zhaolun Cui & Bangdou Huang & Ju Tang & Tao Shao & Xiaoxing Zhang & Jiaqing Xiong & Zhong Lin Wang, 2024. "Visualization and standardized quantification of surface charge density for triboelectric materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-49660-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49660-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bolang Cheng & Qi Xu & Yaqin Ding & Suo Bai & Xiaofeng Jia & Yangdianchen Yu & Juan Wen & Yong Qin, 2021. "High performance temperature difference triboelectric nanogenerator," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Jiaqing Xiong & Peng Cui & Xiaoliang Chen & Jiangxin Wang & Kaushik Parida & Meng-Fang Lin & Pooi See Lee, 2018. "Skin-touch-actuated textile-based triboelectric nanogenerator with black phosphorus for durable biomechanical energy harvesting," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Haiyang Zou & Ying Zhang & Litong Guo & Peihong Wang & Xu He & Guozhang Dai & Haiwu Zheng & Chaoyu Chen & Aurelia Chi Wang & Cheng Xu & Zhong Lin Wang, 2019. "Quantifying the triboelectric series," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Shiquan Lin & Liang Xu & Aurelia Chi Wang & Zhong Lin Wang, 2020. "Quantifying electron-transfer in liquid-solid contact electrification and the formation of electric double-layer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-8, December.
    5. Zhaoqi Liu & Yunzhi Huang & Yuxiang Shi & Xinglin Tao & Hezhi He & Feida Chen & Zhao-Xia Huang & Zhong Lin Wang & Xiangyu Chen & Jin-Ping Qu, 2022. "Fabrication of triboelectric polymer films via repeated rheological forging for ultrahigh surface charge density," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    6. Wencong He & Wenlin Liu & Jie Chen & Zhao Wang & Yike Liu & Xianjie Pu & Hongmei Yang & Qian Tang & Huake Yang & Hengyu Guo & Chenguo Hu, 2020. "Boosting output performance of sliding mode triboelectric nanogenerator by charge space-accumulation effect," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-8, December.
    7. Wencong He & Wenlin Liu & Jie Chen & Zhao Wang & Yike Liu & Xianjie Pu & Hongmei Yang & Qian Tang & Huake Yang & Hengyu Guo & Chenguo Hu, 2020. "Author Correction: Boosting output performance of sliding mode triboelectric nanogenerator by charge space-accumulation effect," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-1, December.
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