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Mathematical power-generation model of a four-terminal partial concentrator photovoltaic module for optimal sun-tracking strategy

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  • Sato, Daisuke
  • Yamagata, Yuki
  • Hirata, Kenji
  • Yamada, Noboru

Abstract

High-efficiency solar energy is an emerging technology which can reduce greenhouse gas emissions. A four-terminal (4T) partial concentrator photovoltaic (CPV+) is a promising hybrid concept to maximize the electricity yield by integrating existing photovoltaic technologies. This paper describes the mathematical modeling of a 4T CPV+ module for sun-tracking control optimization. The CPV+ module consists of low-cost auxiliary solar cells placed around the concentrator multijunction solar cells. We derived a mathematical model to predict the generated power of the 4T CPV+ module that incorporates inclination angle of array, location, date/time, lens optical efficiency, and solar irradiance data. The simulation revealed that the 4T CPV+ module with mono-facial auxiliary solar cells should always face toward the sun, similar to the conventional CPV modules, regardless of irradiance conditions. The short-term outdoor experiment using a prototype module validated the mathematical model and stayed within the margin error for generated power-per-unit module area (∼14 W/m2). The derived model will be fundamental for enhanced modeling and design optimization of the 4T CPV+ module.

Suggested Citation

  • Sato, Daisuke & Yamagata, Yuki & Hirata, Kenji & Yamada, Noboru, 2020. "Mathematical power-generation model of a four-terminal partial concentrator photovoltaic module for optimal sun-tracking strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:213:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220319617
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118854
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    2. Badr, Farouk & Radwan, Ali & Ahmed, Mahmoud & Hamed, Ahmed M., 2022. "An experimental study of the concentrator photovoltaic/thermoelectric generator performance using different passive cooling methods," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1078-1094.

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