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An experimental study of the concentrator photovoltaic/thermoelectric generator performance using different passive cooling methods

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  • Badr, Farouk
  • Radwan, Ali
  • Ahmed, Mahmoud
  • Hamed, Ahmed M.

Abstract

Conducting an outdoor experimental investigation of a hybrid concentrator photovoltaics (CPV)/thermoelectric generators (TEG) system's performance is of great importance. It provides a reliable performance characteristic, as it is carried out under real solar spectral and atmospheric conditions. In the current work, a multi-junction solar cell subjected to a solar concentration ratio of 50 suns using different passive cooling methods has been investigated. To perform outdoor experiments, the solar cell integrated with a heat sink (HS) and a dual-axis elliptic solar tracker is used with a Fresnel lens-based concentrator. Several configurations are experimentally investigated including CPV-HS combined with a finned HS, TEG-HS, CPV-TEG-HS, and CPV-TEG-micro-channel heat pipe (MCHP)-HS. Results show a significant enhancement in the CPV-TEG-MCHP-HS power compared to alternate systems. At direct normal irradiance of 990 W/m2, the output power is about 1.14 Watt. However, the output power for CPV-HS, and CPV-TEG is about 1.1 W, and 1.05 W, respectively. The CPV cell and TEG areas were 1 cm2 and 16 cm2, respectively. In addition, the electrical efficiency of CPV system and CPV-TEG hybrid system is 26%, and 22.84%, respectively. However, the electrical efficiency of hybrid CPV/MCHP/TEG is 28.45%.

Suggested Citation

  • Badr, Farouk & Radwan, Ali & Ahmed, Mahmoud & Hamed, Ahmed M., 2022. "An experimental study of the concentrator photovoltaic/thermoelectric generator performance using different passive cooling methods," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1078-1094.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:185:y:2022:i:c:p:1078-1094
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.12.080
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    5. Wen, Xin & Ji, Jie & Li, Zhaomeng, 2023. "Evaluation of the phase change material in regulating all-day electrical performance in the PV-MCHP-TE system in winter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    6. Wang, Yunjie & Yang, Huihan & Chen, Haifei & Yu, Bendong & Zhang, Haohua & Zou, Rui & Ren, Shaoyang, 2023. "A review: The development of crucial solar systems and corresponding cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    7. Yusuf, Aminu & Garcia, Davide Astiaso, 2023. "Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analyses of bifacial concentrated thermoelectric-photovoltaic systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    8. Khalifa Aliyu Ibrahim & Patrick Luk & Zhenhua Luo, 2023. "Cooling of Concentrated Photovoltaic Cells—A Review and the Perspective of Pulsating Flow Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-23, March.
    9. Cameron, William J. & Alzahrani, Mussad M. & Yule, James & Shanks, Katie & Reddy, K.S. & Mallick, Tapas K., 2023. "Outdoor experimental validation for ultra-high concentrator photovoltaic with serpentine-based cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    10. Cameron, William J. & Alzahrani, Mussad M. & Yule, James & Shanks, Katie & Reddy, K.S. & Mallick, Tapas K., 2024. "Effects of partial shading on thermal stress and exergetic efficiency for a high concentrator photovoltaic," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).

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