IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v209y2020ics0360544220314882.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimization of an improved power cycle for geothermal applications in Iran

Author

Listed:
  • Kazemiani-Najafabadi, Parisa
  • Amiri Rad, Ehsan

Abstract

Geothermal heat sources are promising renewable resources of energy. In this paper, a novel ammonia-water power cycle was designed considering the geothermal resources in Iran. This cycle was analyzed and the effects of ammonia fraction and boiler pressure on its performance were investigated. At the first, Sabalan geothermal field with temperature of 456K was studied. For this geothermal source, the effects of various ammonia fractions were perused in the boiler pressure of 25 bar. The results showed that the ammonia concentration of 0.855 led to the best performance. Also, investigating the boiler pressure at the constant concentration (0.855) indicated that the maximum efficiency happened at 35 bar. Based on genetic algorithm, the simultaneous effects of various concentrations and pressures on the performance of the ammonia-water cycle were surveyed and the optimum values were found for Sabalan source. So that, at the source temperature of 456K, the optimum concentration and pressure were obtained 0.85 and 36 bar, respectively. Finally, the optimum conditions for several geothermal source temperatures were presented within a table. Moreover, at the same sources, the presented optimized cycle was compared with other cycles in the literatures. The results indicated that the presented cycle at optimum conditions had higher efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Kazemiani-Najafabadi, Parisa & Amiri Rad, Ehsan, 2020. "Optimization of an improved power cycle for geothermal applications in Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:209:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220314882
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118381
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220314882
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118381?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Amiri Rad, Ehsan & Kazemiani-Najafabadi, Parisa, 2017. "Thermo-environmental and economic analyses of an integrated heat recovery steam-injected gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1940-1954.
    2. Hanak, Dawid P. & Biliyok, Chechet & Manovic, Vasilije, 2015. "Efficiency improvements for the coal-fired power plant retrofit with CO2 capture plant using chilled ammonia process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 258-272.
    3. He, Jiacheng & Liu, Chao & Xu, Xiaoxiao & Li, Yourong & Wu, Shuangying & Xu, Jinliang, 2014. "Performance research on modified KCS (Kalina cycle system) 11 without throttle valve," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 389-397.
    4. Shokati, Naser & Ranjbar, Faramarz & Yari, Mortaza, 2015. "Exergoeconomic analysis and optimization of basic, dual-pressure and dual-fluid ORCs and Kalina geothermal power plants: A comparative study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 527-542.
    5. Saleh, Bahaa & Koglbauer, Gerald & Wendland, Martin & Fischer, Johann, 2007. "Working fluids for low-temperature organic Rankine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1210-1221.
    6. Chen, Yaping & Guo, Zhanwei & Wu, Jiafeng & Zhang, Zhi & Hua, Junye, 2015. "Energy and exergy analysis of integrated system of ammonia–water Kalina–Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 2028-2037.
    7. Guzović, Z. & Lončar, D. & Ferdelji, N., 2010. "Possibilities of electricity generation in the Republic of Croatia by means of geothermal energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3429-3440.
    8. Miao, Zheng & Zhang, Kai & Wang, Mengxiao & Xu, Jinliang, 2019. "Thermodynamic selection criteria of zeotropic mixtures for subcritical organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 484-497.
    9. Singh, Omendra Kumar, 2016. "Performance enhancement of combined cycle power plant using inlet air cooling by exhaust heat operated ammonia-water absorption refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 867-879.
    10. Heberle, Florian & Preißinger, Markus & Brüggemann, Dieter, 2012. "Zeotropic mixtures as working fluids in Organic Rankine Cycles for low-enthalpy geothermal resources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 364-370.
    11. Saffari, Hamid & Sadeghi, Sadegh & Khoshzat, Mohsen & Mehregan, Pooyan, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a geothermal Kalina cycle system using Artificial Bee Colony algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 154-167.
    12. Carapellucci, Roberto & Giordano, Lorena, 2015. "Upgrading existing coal-fired power plants through heavy-duty and aeroderivative gas turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 86-98.
    13. Kim, Y.M. & Kim, C.G. & Favrat, D., 2012. "Transcritical or supercritical CO2 cycles using both low- and high-temperature heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 402-415.
    14. Wang, J.L. & Zhao, L. & Wang, X.D., 2010. "A comparative study of pure and zeotropic mixtures in low-temperature solar Rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(11), pages 3366-3373, November.
    15. Dawo, Fabian & Wieland, Christoph & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2019. "Kalina power plant part load modeling: Comparison of different approaches to model part load behavior and validation on real operating data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 625-637.
    16. Zare, V. & Mahmoudi, S.M.S. & Yari, M. & Amidpour, M., 2012. "Thermoeconomic analysis and optimization of an ammonia–water power/cooling cogeneration cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 271-283.
    17. Wang, Jiangfeng & Yan, Zhequan & Wang, Man & Dai, Yiping, 2013. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of an ammonia-water power system with LNG (liquefied natural gas) as its heat sink," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 513-522.
    18. Noorollahi, Younes & Yousefi, Hossein & Itoi, Ryuichi & Ehara, Sachio, 2009. "Geothermal energy resources and development in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(5), pages 1127-1132, June.
    19. Kanoglu, Mehmet & Bolatturk, Ali, 2008. "Performance and parametric investigation of a binary geothermal power plant by exergy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 2366-2374.
    20. Chamorro, César R. & Mondéjar, María E. & Ramos, Roberto & Segovia, José J. & Martín, María C. & Villamañán, Miguel A., 2012. "World geothermal power production status: Energy, environmental and economic study of high enthalpy technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 10-18.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Davoodi, Vajihe & Kazemiani-Najafabadi, Parisa & Amiri Rad, Ehsan, 2022. "Presenting a power and cascade cooling cycle driven using solar energy and natural gas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 802-813.
    2. Chen, X. & Sun, L.N. & Du, S., 2022. "Analysis and optimization on a modified ammonia-water power cycle for more efficient power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    3. Assareh, Ehsanolah & Kazemiani-Najafabadi, Parisa & Rad, Ehsan Amiri & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2023. "Optimization of a trigeneration cooling, heating, and power system with low-temperature waste heat from 4E points of view," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    4. Kazemiani-Najafabadi, Parisa & Amiri Rad, Ehsan & Simonson, Carey James, 2022. "Designing and thermodynamic optimization of a novel combined absorption cooling and power cycle based on a water-ammonia mixture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    5. Kazemiani-Najafabadi, Parisa & Amiri Rad, Ehsan, 2021. "Multi-objective optimization of a novel offshore CHP plant based on a 3E analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Saffari, Hamid & Sadeghi, Sadegh & Khoshzat, Mohsen & Mehregan, Pooyan, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a geothermal Kalina cycle system using Artificial Bee Colony algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 154-167.
    2. Lee, Inkyu & Tester, Jefferson William & You, Fengqi, 2019. "Systems analysis, design, and optimization of geothermal energy systems for power production and polygeneration: State-of-the-art and future challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 551-577.
    3. Vélez, Fredy & Segovia, José J. & Martín, M. Carmen & Antolín, Gregorio & Chejne, Farid & Quijano, Ana, 2012. "A technical, economical and market review of organic Rankine cycles for the conversion of low-grade heat for power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 4175-4189.
    4. Kazemiani-Najafabadi, Parisa & Amiri Rad, Ehsan & Simonson, Carey James, 2022. "Designing and thermodynamic optimization of a novel combined absorption cooling and power cycle based on a water-ammonia mixture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    5. Li, Jian & Ge, Zhong & Duan, Yuanyuan & Yang, Zhen & Liu, Qiang, 2018. "Parametric optimization and thermodynamic performance comparison of single-pressure and dual-pressure evaporation organic Rankine cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 409-421.
    6. Bao, Junjiang & Zhao, Li, 2012. "Exergy analysis and parameter study on a novel auto-cascade Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 539-547.
    7. Zhu, Zilong & Zhang, Zhi & Chen, Yaping & Wu, Jiafeng, 2016. "Parameter optimization of dual-pressure vaporization Kalina cycle with second evaporator parallel to economizer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 420-429.
    8. Braimakis, Konstantinos & Mikelis, Angelos & Charalampidis, Antonios & Karellas, Sotirios, 2020. "Exergetic performance of CO2 and ultra-low GWP refrigerant mixtures as working fluids in ORC for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    9. Anderson, Austin & Rezaie, Behnaz, 2019. "Geothermal technology: Trends and potential role in a sustainable future," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 18-34.
    10. Lee, Ung & Jeon, Jeongwoo & Han, Chonghun & Lim, Youngsub, 2017. "Superstructure based techno-economic optimization of the organic rankine cycle using LNG cryogenic energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 83-94.
    11. Saghafifar, Mohammad & Gadalla, Mohamed, 2017. "Thermo-economic optimization of hybrid solar Maisotsenko bottoming cycles using heliostat field collector: Comparative analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 686-702.
    12. Lecompte, Steven & Huisseune, Henk & van den Broek, Martijn & Vanslambrouck, Bruno & De Paepe, Michel, 2015. "Review of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) architectures for waste heat recovery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 448-461.
    13. Xu, Weicong & Zhao, Li & Mao, Samuel S. & Deng, Shuai, 2020. "Towards novel low temperature thermodynamic cycle: A critical review originated from organic Rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    14. Xu, Weicong & Zhao, Ruikai & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Li & Mao, Samuel S., 2021. "Is zeotropic working fluid a promising option for organic Rankine cycle: A quantitative evaluation based on literature data," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    15. Bao, Junjiang & Zhao, Li, 2013. "A review of working fluid and expander selections for organic Rankine cycle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 325-342.
    16. Karimi, Shahram & Mansouri, Sima, 2018. "A comparative profitability study of geothermal electricity production in developed and developing countries: Exergoeconomic analysis and optimization of different ORC configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 600-619.
    17. Cheng, Ziyang & Wang, Jiangfeng & Yang, Peijun & Wang, Yaxiong & Chen, Gang & Zhao, Pan & Dai, Yiping, 2022. "Comparison of control strategies and dynamic behaviour analysis of a Kalina cycle driven by a low-grade heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    18. Shokati, Naser & Ranjbar, Faramarz & Yari, Mortaza, 2015. "Exergoeconomic analysis and optimization of basic, dual-pressure and dual-fluid ORCs and Kalina geothermal power plants: A comparative study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 527-542.
    19. Liu, Qiang & Duan, Yuanyuan & Yang, Zhen, 2014. "Effect of condensation temperature glide on the performance of organic Rankine cycles with zeotropic mixture working fluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 394-404.
    20. Yu, Zeting & Su, Ruizhi & Feng, Chunyu, 2020. "Thermodynamic analysis and multi-objective optimization of a novel power generation system driven by geothermal energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:209:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220314882. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.