IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v198y2020ics036054422030493x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dynamic matrix control for thermal power of multi-modular high temperature gas-cooled reactor plants

Author

Listed:
  • Jiang, Di
  • Dong, Zhe

Abstract

To suppress the fluctuation from both load side and intermittent renewable energy (IRE), nuclear power plants (NPPS) should be operated in load-following mode to improve economic competitiveness. The modular high temperature gas-cooled reactor (MHTGR) belongs to the category of small nuclear reactor (SMRs) and is suitable for load-following by the virtue of online refueling ability and inherent safety. To realize economies of scale for MHTGR, multi-modular scheme that multiple nuclear steam supply system (NSSS) modules are connected in parallel providing superheated steam for common turbine is recommended to achieve desired power ratings. However, because of the large heat capacity in the pebble-bed of MHTGR and thermal coupling of different NSSSs through common secondary loop fluid network, the current control strategy which suppresses the nuclear power, coolant temperatures measurement from their set-points without considering thermal dynamic of NSSS itself, may not favorable for heat transfer in the NSSS. To improve the load-following ability, a multivariable dynamic matrix control (DMC) is constituted to dynamic compensate the thermal energy variation of NSSS. The implementation of the DMC has a typical cascade structure, where DMC revises the set-points of NSSS module in outer loop and the existing PID control law is adopt for stabilization in inner loop. Numerical results show that this cascade DMC can improve the transient of thermal power under power maneuvering, and can also attenuate the nuclear power, helium flowrate set-points and feed-water temperature step disturbance.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang, Di & Dong, Zhe, 2020. "Dynamic matrix control for thermal power of multi-modular high temperature gas-cooled reactor plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:198:y:2020:i:c:s036054422030493x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117386
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054422030493X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117386?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dong, Zhe & Pan, Yifei & Zhang, Zuoyi & Dong, Yujie & Huang, Xiaojin, 2018. "Dynamical modeling and simulation of the six-modular high temperature gas-cooled reactor plant HTR-PM600," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 971-991.
    2. Rowinski, Marcin Karol & White, Timothy John & Zhao, Jiyun, 2015. "Small and Medium sized Reactors (SMR): A review of technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 643-656.
    3. Locatelli, Giorgio & Boarin, Sara & Fiordaliso, Andrea & Ricotti, Marco E., 2018. "Load following of Small Modular Reactors (SMR) by cogeneration of hydrogen: A techno-economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 494-505.
    4. Garcia, Humberto E. & Chen, Jun & Kim, Jong S. & Vilim, Richard B. & Binder, William R. & Bragg Sitton, Shannon M. & Boardman, Richard D. & McKellar, Michael G. & Paredis, Christiaan J.J., 2016. "Dynamic performance analysis of two regional Nuclear Hybrid Energy Systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 234-258.
    5. Jiang, Di & Dong, Zhe, 2019. "Practical dynamic matrix control of MHTGR-based nuclear steam supply systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 695-707.
    6. Locatelli, Giorgio & Boarin, Sara & Pellegrino, Francesco & Ricotti, Marco E., 2015. "Load following with Small Modular Reactors (SMR): A real options analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 41-54.
    7. Dong, Zhe & Pan, Yifei & Zhang, Zuoyi & Dong, Yujie & Huang, Xiaojin, 2017. "Model-free adaptive control law for nuclear superheated-steam supply systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 53-67.
    8. Li, Gang & Wang, Xueqian & Liang, Bin & Li, Xiu & Zhang, Bo & Zou, Yu, 2016. "Modeling and control of nuclear reactor cores for electricity generation: A review of advanced technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 116-128.
    9. Dong, Zhe & Zhang, Zuoyi & Dong, Yujie & Huang, Xiaojin, 2018. "Multi-layer perception based model predictive control for the thermal power of nuclear superheated-steam supply systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 116-125.
    10. Zhe Dong, 2014. "An Artificial Neural Network Compensated Output Feedback Power-Level Control for Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-22, February.
    11. Zhe Dong, 2016. "Model-Free Coordinated Control for MHTGR-Based Nuclear Steam Supply Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, January.
    12. Alizadeh, M.I. & Parsa Moghaddam, M. & Amjady, N. & Siano, P. & Sheikh-El-Eslami, M.K., 2016. "Flexibility in future power systems with high renewable penetration: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1186-1193.
    13. Lund, Peter D. & Lindgren, Juuso & Mikkola, Jani & Salpakari, Jyri, 2015. "Review of energy system flexibility measures to enable high levels of variable renewable electricity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 785-807.
    14. Di Jiang & Zhe Dong & Miao Liu & Xiaojin Huang, 2018. "Dynamic Matrix Control for the Thermal Power of MHTGR-Based Nuclear Steam Supply System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, October.
    15. Dong, Zhe & Liu, Miao & Zhang, Zuoyi & Dong, Yujie & Huang, Xiaojin, 2019. "Automatic generation control for the flexible operation of multimodular high temperature gas-cooled reactor plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 11-31.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yao Tong & Duo Zhang & Zhijiang Shao & Xiaojin Huang, 2023. "Global Model Calibration of High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Pebble-Bed Module Using an Adaptive Experimental Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-25, June.
    2. Zhe Dong & Zhonghua Cheng & Yunlong Zhu & Xiaojin Huang & Yujie Dong & Zuoyi Zhang, 2023. "Review on the Recent Progress in Nuclear Plant Dynamical Modeling and Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Shi, Yao & Lin, Runze & Wu, Xialai & Zhang, Zhiming & Sun, Pei & Xie, Lei & Su, Hongye, 2022. "Dual-mode fast DMC algorithm for the control of ORC based waste heat recovery system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    4. Cui, Chengcheng & Zhang, Junli & Shen, Jiong, 2023. "System-level modeling, analysis and coordinated control design for the pressurized water reactor nuclear power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    5. Hui, Jiuwu & Lee, Yi-Kuen & Yuan, Jingqi, 2023. "ESO-based adaptive event-triggered load following control design for a pressurized water reactor with samarium–promethium dynamics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    6. Dong, Zhe & Li, Bowen & Huang, Xiaojin & Dong, Yujie & Zhang, Zuoyi, 2022. "Power-pressure coordinated control of modular high temperature gas-cooled reactors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    7. Hui, Jiuwu, 2024. "Discrete-time integral terminal sliding mode load following controller coupled with disturbance observer for a modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    8. Hui, Jiuwu & Yuan, Jingqi, 2022. "Neural network-based adaptive fault-tolerant control for load following of a MHTGR with prescribed performance and CRDM faults," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    9. Hui, Jiuwu & Yuan, Jingqi, 2022. "Load following control of a pressurized water reactor via finite-time super-twisting sliding mode and extended state observer techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    10. Wu, Shifa & Ma, Xiaolong & Liu, Junfeng & Wan, Jiashuang & Wang, Pengfei & Su, G.H., 2023. "A load following control strategy for Chinese Modular High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor HTR-PM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    11. Zhang, Tianhao & Dong, Zhe & Huang, Xiaojin, 2024. "Multi-objective optimization of thermal power and outlet steam temperature for a nuclear steam supply system with deep reinforcement learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    12. Hui, Jiuwu & Yuan, Jingqi, 2021. "Chattering-free higher order sliding mode controller with a high-gain observer for the load following of a pressurized water reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dong, Zhe & Liu, Miao & Zhang, Zuoyi & Dong, Yujie & Huang, Xiaojin, 2019. "Automatic generation control for the flexible operation of multimodular high temperature gas-cooled reactor plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 11-31.
    2. Hui, Jiuwu & Yuan, Jingqi, 2022. "Neural network-based adaptive fault-tolerant control for load following of a MHTGR with prescribed performance and CRDM faults," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    3. Zhe Dong & Zhonghua Cheng & Yunlong Zhu & Xiaojin Huang & Yujie Dong & Zuoyi Zhang, 2023. "Review on the Recent Progress in Nuclear Plant Dynamical Modeling and Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-19, February.
    4. Hui, Jiuwu & Yuan, Jingqi, 2022. "Load following control of a pressurized water reactor via finite-time super-twisting sliding mode and extended state observer techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    5. Dong, Zhe & Li, Bowen & Li, Junyi & Guo, Zhiwu & Huang, Xiaojin & Zhang, Yajun & Zhang, Zuoyi, 2021. "Flexible control of nuclear cogeneration plants for balancing intermittent renewables," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    6. Hui, Jiuwu & Yuan, Jingqi, 2021. "Chattering-free higher order sliding mode controller with a high-gain observer for the load following of a pressurized water reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    7. Zhang, Tianhao & Dong, Zhe & Huang, Xiaojin, 2024. "Multi-objective optimization of thermal power and outlet steam temperature for a nuclear steam supply system with deep reinforcement learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    8. Hui, Jiuwu & Lee, Yi-Kuen & Yuan, Jingqi, 2023. "ESO-based adaptive event-triggered load following control design for a pressurized water reactor with samarium–promethium dynamics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    9. Dong, Zhe & Li, Bowen & Huang, Xiaojin & Dong, Yujie & Zhang, Zuoyi, 2022. "Power-pressure coordinated control of modular high temperature gas-cooled reactors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    10. Wu, Shifa & Ma, Xiaolong & Liu, Junfeng & Wan, Jiashuang & Wang, Pengfei & Su, G.H., 2023. "A load following control strategy for Chinese Modular High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor HTR-PM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    11. Michaelson, D. & Jiang, J., 2021. "Review of integration of small modular reactors in renewable energy microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    12. Dong, Zhe & Zhang, Zuoyi & Dong, Yujie & Huang, Xiaojin, 2018. "Multi-layer perception based model predictive control for the thermal power of nuclear superheated-steam supply systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 116-125.
    13. Yunlong Zhu & Zhe Dong & Xiaojin Huang & Yujie Dong & Yajun Zhang & Zuoyi Zhang, 2022. "Passivity-Based Power-Level Control of Nuclear Reactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-11, July.
    14. Dong, Zhe & Huang, Xiaojin & Dong, Yujie & Zhang, Zuoyi, 2020. "Multilayer perception based reinforcement learning supervisory control of energy systems with application to a nuclear steam supply system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    15. Jiang, Di & Dong, Zhe, 2019. "Practical dynamic matrix control of MHTGR-based nuclear steam supply systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 695-707.
    16. Zhe Dong & Yifei Pan & Zuoyi Zhang & Yujie Dong & Xiaojin Huang, 2017. "Modeling and Control of Fluid Flow Networks with Application to a Nuclear-Solar Hybrid Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, November.
    17. Hui, Jiuwu & Lee, Yi-Kuen & Yuan, Jingqi, 2023. "Load following control of a PWR with load-dependent parameters and perturbations via fixed-time fractional-order sliding mode and disturbance observer techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    18. Mignacca, B. & Locatelli, G., 2020. "Economics and finance of Small Modular Reactors: A systematic review and research agenda," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    19. Dong, Zhe & Cheng, Zhonghua & Zhu, Yunlong & Huang, Xiaojin & Dong, Yujie & Zhang, Zuoyi, 2023. "Coordinated control of mHTGR-based nuclear steam supply systems considering cold helium temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    20. Dong, Zhe & Pan, Yifei & Zhang, Zuoyi & Dong, Yujie & Huang, Xiaojin, 2018. "Dynamical modeling and simulation of the six-modular high temperature gas-cooled reactor plant HTR-PM600," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 971-991.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:198:y:2020:i:c:s036054422030493x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.