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Performance evaluation of single slope solar still augmented with the ultrasonic fogger

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  • Dumka, Pankaj
  • Mishra, Dhananjay R.

Abstract

The surface area of basin water exposed to the incident solar radiations plays a vital role in the performance of a conventional solar still (CSS). This research article presents a new method to increase the distillate yield of CSS by augmenting it with an ultrasonic fogger/humidifier. Experimental and theoretical investigations are performed on CSS and CSS augmented with Ultrasonic fogger (MSS). The heat transfer coefficients were evaluated by using a thermal model which is based on regression analysis. The ultrasonic fogger has increased the water surface area and introduced the turbulence in the basin water, which results in the better performance of MSS over CSS. There has been an improvement of 97% in the value of evaporative heat transfer coefficient for MSS in comparison to CSS. MSS gives 33.26% higher distillate yield from 11:00 to 18:00 h in contrast to CSS. The augmentation of ultrasonic fogger has increased the mean thermal efficiency of MSS by 31.04%. It has been observed that the MSS yields remarkably when the direct solar radiations are falling on it. The per liter cost of potable water produced from MSS is 9.89% lower than its CSS counterpart.

Suggested Citation

  • Dumka, Pankaj & Mishra, Dhananjay R., 2020. "Performance evaluation of single slope solar still augmented with the ultrasonic fogger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:190:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219320936
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116398
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Velmurugan, V. & Deenadayalan, C.K. & Vinod, H. & Srithar, K., 2008. "Desalination of effluent using fin type solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 1719-1727.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sebastian, Geo & Thomas, Shijo, 2021. "Influence of providing a three-layer spectrally selective floating absorber on passive single slope solar still productivity under tropical conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    2. Djamal Eddine Benhadji Serradj & Timothy Anderson & Roy Nates, 2022. "The Effect of Geometry on the Yield of Fresh Water from Single Slope Solar Stills," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Shoeibi, Shahin & Rahbar, Nader & Esfahlani, Ahad Abedini & Kargarsharifabad, Hadi, 2021. "Energy matrices, exergoeconomic and enviroeconomic analysis of air-cooled and water-cooled solar still: Experimental investigation and numerical simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 227-244.
    4. Shoeibi, Shahin & Rahbar, Nader & Abedini Esfahlani, Ahad & Kargarsharifabad, Hadi, 2021. "A comprehensive review of Enviro-Exergo-economic analysis of solar stills," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).

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